词汇素材：高中英语初高中衔接词汇

1、初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计A.Labilityn.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.absent a. 缺席，不在 Several students are absent from school today.accent n. 口音，音调 He speaks with a strong southern acce

2、nt.accept vt. 接受 Please accept my sincere apologies.ache n. 疼痛 I have aches and pains all over my body.achieve vt. 达至1J, 取得 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.advertisement n.广告 The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 Health experts advise

3、 citizens to eat more green food.agreement n. 同意，一致； 协定，协议 They have made an agreement about the project.airline n.航空公司；航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.among prep.在中间；在（三个以上）之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.ancient a.古代的，古老的Th

4、is book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.anyway ad. 不管怎样 This method probably won t work, but let s try it anyway.appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.army n. 军队 My father joined the army when he was

5、 16.Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .available a.可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be ta

6、ken to avoid the risk of fire.B.background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas favourite food.basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.bee n.蜜蜂If a person is quite bus

7、y, we would say he is as busy as a bee.beyond prep.（表示位置）在的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的This food has a bitter taste. My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience. 9 blood n.血，血液I

8、m going to give blood this afternoon.blow v.吹；刮风；吹气 The wind has blown my hat off .boss n.领班；老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss s phone calls.bottom n.底部；底Some eat is left atin the bottom of your cup. brain n.脑（子） You should use your brains.breath n.气息；呼吸 Take a deep breath and then

9、relax.burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤 The house was burned to the ground.butterfly n.蝴蝶 Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours. Ccancel vt.取消 He forgot to cancel his doctor s appointment .ceiling n.天花板，顶棚 The new houses have very high ceilings.chairman n.主席； 会长 The chairman announ

10、ced the opening of the meeting.chairwoman n.女主席，女会长；女议长 5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk. 6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience. Dont cheat

11、 on the exam.cheer n. & vi.欢呼； 喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. The good news cheered us all.chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部 He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of beyond the reach of children.choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables. 11 circle n. vt.圆圈 将

12、圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire. Teachers are used to circling students mistakes in red ink. The birds were circling around above the lake.clap vi.拍手；鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Lets give the gold medal winner a clap.clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）It is possible that we will

13、 be able to clone human beings in the future.coach n.教练；马车；长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .coal n.煤；煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.coast n.海岸；海滨覆勺？:专日”也商中发争They walked along the coast for six municate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to

14、 communicate effectively with students. communication n.交际； 交往； 通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on position n.作文；作曲The children were asked to wr

15、ite a composition about the vacation.21condition* n. 条件，状况 The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider t

16、he result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.continue * vi. 继续 I continued to do my homework after a break.control * vt.控制 You should control yourself and don t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ） They are looking for a new type of cooker.couple * n. 夫妇，

17、对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.courage* n.勇气； 胆略 It s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n 蜡笔； 蜡笔画 Children like to use cr

18、ayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的 Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring

19、.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I dont dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.degree* n.程度；度数；学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperatu

20、re today is two degrees higher than yesterday.development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.dig （dug, dug） v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘They dug a small hole in the sand.direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截

21、了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?每日一慰品中盘单每日一慰品中盘单director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、disc

22、ussion n.讨论，辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please dont disturb me while I m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth s balance.divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral pr

23、actice.double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑Theres no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多According to the government spokesm

24、an , dozens of people were saved from the flood. 17drug* n.药，药物；毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to

25、 satisfy clients wishes.elder* n.长者；前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.enemy* n.敌人；敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.energy* n.精力， 能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.examine* vt.检查；诊察Hes going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.e

26、xcite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.express vt.表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children s psychologi

27、cal health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women dont always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a.（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?fill vt.填空，装满The air was f川ed with the sound of children s laughter.final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outco

28、me will be.fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from f

29、lu and appeared very weak.fork* n.叉，餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰The river froze overnight.fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh startfrog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has

30、 long legs for jumping Ggeneral a.大体的，笼统的，总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.gesture* n.姿势，手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than w

31、ords.goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.god【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.golden金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.goose (pl. geese) 鹅，鹅肉All ones geese are swan

32、ernment 政府，内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.greeting问候，致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.guard卫兵，警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against

33、pickpockets.guest宾客，客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.gun抢，炮等日一慰品中盘单年日一慰品中盘单People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.Hham火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.handsome漂亮的，英俊的，大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn t he?She received a handsome reward for her creat

34、ive talent.handwriting 书法，笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.honest诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.honour荣誉，荣幸；以 为荣，给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.hotdog

35、热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.humorous幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech clear and humorous Iimmediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn t immediately obvious.inch英寸She is five feet six inches.increase增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food

36、increase the risk of heart disease.industry 产业，行业，工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.ink墨水Fill in the form in black ink.insist坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more ention 意图，目的Good acts are be

37、tter than good roduce介绍，采用，引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.introduction 采用，介绍，引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.iron铁；熨斗；熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.Jjoy快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to th

38、eir parents.kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.kiss吻，亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.Llabour劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.lamb羔羊，羔羊肉That girl is expected

39、 to be as gentle as a lamb.lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.law法律，法令，规则Its against the law not to wear seat belts.lead带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an

40、independent life and refuse their parents support.lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.lend (lent, lent) 借，贷(款)A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.level级别，水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public s concern.lively生动的，活泼的A lively person

41、 is full of energy and is always doing things.lonely孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village. Mmanage设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?mark痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给 评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to enco

42、urage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.marriage结婚，婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.master掌握；控制； 主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.medical医学的，医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for

43、us.member成员；会员This project offers training to all members of staff.metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.might可以；可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.motorcyc

44、le 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.Nnone没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew the answer.notice通知，布告。注意到，觉察到There were many notices on the notice-board.Did you notice anything unusual?Oobject物体，目标Can you tell me the name of this object?The object is to educate people ab

45、out road safety/ocean 海洋Humans should make wise use of ocean resources.offer提供，提出Our headmaster was always ready to offer advice and encouragement to us.That poor family accepted many offers of help.officer军官，官员，警察His uncle was an officer in the army.operation手术，操作The throat operation was performed

46、successfully.Operation of the device is extremely simple.overcoat夕卜套，大衣That old man in a long overcoat is a respected professor.PPacific 太平洋（的）Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean.package 包，包裹The postman left a package at your house in the morning.I got a package of cookies as a birthday gift.pale苍白的，暗淡的H

47、e suddenly went pale at the news.passage 通道，通过，一段With the passage of time, everything began to look more hopeful.The walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building.passport 护照A person who travels abroad has to carry a passport.path小路，道路A narrow path took us down to the garden.Every path ha

48、s a puddle.peace和平，平静Living in a world at peace has ever been man s hope.pence 便士 （复数）It only cost a few pence.penny 便士，一文钱It is nt worth a penny.percent百分之，百分点I agree with you a hundred percent.period时期，一段时间，一节课His childhood was the happiest period in/of his life.pity怜悯，遗憾的事It was a great pity that

49、 she lost the chance of higher education.plain简单的，清楚的，朴素的、平原，旷野每日一慰品中盘单You should learn to express yourself in plain EnglishThe vast plains of central China greatly attract the travelers.planet 行星Mercury is the smallest of all the planets.poem 诗歌Novels, plays and poems are all good materials for you

50、 to improve your reading.point指（向），指出 点；分数；观点Its bad manners to point your fingers at a person.I dont see your point and could you explain it again?policy政策，原则It is the policy of he government to improve the environment.pond池塘，水池There is a goldfish pond in the yard.position位置，职位，形势What he said put m

51、e in a very awkward position.praise称赞，赞扬He won praise for being responsible.The teacher highly praised her students for their honesty.prepare准备，预备Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.prevent防止，阻碍This new medicine can prevent patients from suffering pain.pride骄傲，自尊（心）Pride goes before a fall.

52、print印刷，出版，刊载When the book was first written, no publisher would like to print it.prison监狱，监禁He has been in prison for five years.26、Prisoner 囚犯The prisoners tried to escape but failed.private私人的，保密的，个人的Can I speak to you in private?Thats only her private duce生产，带来Climate change produced

53、a rise in sea mise答应；承诺 诺言；允诺You should keep your promise and never break it.A timely snow promises a good nounce发音；正式宣布This is a word difficult to nunciation 发音；读音Speak as much English as you can, and don t worry too much about your per恰当的，正确的Commun

54、ication skills are not given proper attention in tect 保护Physical exercise can protect us against ve证明，证实The method of population control proved （to be） very vide提供；供应This job aims to provide more opportunities for young people.punish惩罚；处罚Dangerous driving should be

55、 severely punished.Qqueen 王后；女王Paris is considered as the queen of cities.Rrapid快速的，敏捷的The rapid population growth has become a headache for this country.real现实的，真正的Real life tells us that there is no short cut to go.realize意识到,实现It took a long time for Jane to realize her mistake.He finally realize

56、d his childhood ideal of becoming a doctor.recite背诵；讲述Tom can recite that poem from memory.recorder录音机；记录者He often uses the tape recorder to practice the pronunciation.regard看待；当作We regard our teachers as friends.regret后悔；遗憾To our great regret, we can t stop pollution at once.I regret to tell you th

57、at you failed the exam. / I regretted telling him that he failed the exam.relation关系；联系The relation between the book and the film is not very clear.remain保持；逗留；剩余These happy moments remain in my mind.The problem remains to be discussed tomorrow.repeat重复；重说；使重现History won t repeat itself.require 需要；要

58、求The emergency requires that the decision should be made immediately.Lost of patience is required to look after a baby.research研究；调查This professor is doing research on Chinese literature.retell重讲；复述Students are often asked to retell the text in their own words.15、riddle n. 谜(语)This riddle is hard to

59、 guess.16、rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨The sun rises in the east . Prices are rising these days.17、risk* n.冒险Many people are willing to take risks by trying new things.18、role* n.角色The social environment plays an important role in people s development.19、 rope* n. 绳，索 They used a piece of rope to tie

60、 it up.20、rubber* n.橡胶；合成橡胶Tyres are made of rubber.21、rule n.规则，规定 vt.统治；支配There is no rule without an exceptionQueen Victoria ruled England for 64 years.22、rush v冲；奔；仓促行动Everyone rushed out to see what was happening.Don t rush your homework, for there is plenty of time .年日一慰品中盘单1、sail n.航行 v.航行，开航