2022届湖北省黄石市高三下学期4月英语提升试卷第2套 Word版含答案

1、2022届湖北省黄石市高三下学期4月英语提升试卷第2套I. 7选5阅读（2022浙江专题冲刺7选5之2-1）In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing. 1 In fact, they are greener and tidier than before. That is because the lawns are actually artificial made from plastic. 2 Country estates（地产）have long competed to have the most perfectly c

2、ut grassland. “What youre saying in big loud capital letters, is Im so wealthy,” says Fiona Davison of the Royal horticultural Society（RHS）, a society for eco-gardeners. With the coming of the grass-cutting machines, in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun.But now Britons have fallen in love with

3、 artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Grass Direct reports they are up by 50% this year. 3 These match different regions: Scottish turf（草皮）is darker than Cornish turf.Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or d

4、ogs and dont want mud pulled behind through their houses. It has an attractive factor, too. Andy Driver of Evergreens UK says people now see gardens as “outside rooms,”-pairing carpets of artificial grass with comfortable seating.Not everyone is a fan. 4 A study finds earthworms（蚯蚓）gain 14% less bod

5、y weight when operating under artificial grass. That might not be a problem for its fans, as worm holes are a regular headache, but it upsets green types. Extinction Rebellion dug up artificial grass outside a church in Harrogate in protest.Three protestors have tried to stop artificial grass spread

6、ing. 5 The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to law-making.A. Britons are fascinated by lawns.B. They are not lacking water or drought-stricken.C. These eco-gardeners are more likely to be environmentalists.D. Betap, a Dutch firm, has recently launched its first British

7、 designs.E. Artificial grasses contain microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.F. Wildlife-loving gardeners are growing, many preferring to catch the insects.G. The government says restricting what people do in their backyards is wrong.II. 阅读理解（2022北师大版高三第一轮复习真题训练B篇）If you spent years of trai

8、ning to be a lawyer and had a great steady income, would you leave it to undertake a harebrained (轻率的) plan that only your mum and girlfriend believed in？Thats exactly what Tom Pakenham did. He had the idea of starting an ecofriendly taxi company, and so with five environmentally friendly cars, Gree

9、n Tomato Cars was born. Now, only a few years later, the company has a group of 60 Toyota Prius Hybrids. When the company started in 2006, Tom said，“Only my mum, my girlfriend Sophie, now my wife，and Jonny (his business partner) were 100 percent behind the idea of starting Londons first cab service.

10、” Tom, who sold his $150，000 flat to raise money for the business，received the support of some wellknown persons, Buckingham Palace officials and BSkyB managers. Even Al Gore is a fan. Currently carrying 500600 passengers a day，Green Tomato Cars is a shining example that commercial (商业的) success and

11、 green issues are compatible “All our drivers and employees are employed from the local community. We use local garages，service agents and vehicle signwriters even though that is not always the most competitive choice. The reason is that to bring green products to the fore we believe we must not be

12、worse than conventional (传统的) taxis. The target is to be recognized as No.1 provider of environmental goods and services in London and around the world.” All their hard work has paid off as the Department for Transport has acknowledged Green Tomato Cars progress by giving them the Fleet Hero Award a

13、nd last year the company was highlighted at the WTM World Responsible Tourism Day. Pleased with the publicity, Tom says, “I like to think we are playing our part with the cars switching to electricity. Carbon dioxide reductions of more than 600 tons have been achieved and this low footprint has spar

14、ked (触发) a revolution in the taxi world.” 24What does the underlined word “compatible” probably mean? AOnly a dream.BNecessary. CAble to exist together.DWithin easy reach. 25What did Tom start the ecofriendly company for? ATo earn more money to protect the environment. BTo encourage more people to p

15、rotect the environment. CTo solve unemployment of the local community. DTo set up No.1 provider of environmental goods and services. 26What are the cars in Green Tomato Cars mainly powered by? AElectricity. BPetrol. CGases. DSolar energy. 27What can be inferred about environmentally friendly cars? A

16、They can only produce about 600 tons of carbon dioxide. BThey are as good as the other taxis. CThey are more expensive to take. DThey cost less and make greater profits. III. 完形填空（2022届广西柳州二中高三模拟卷I ）【20个空格】When Najla Imad Lafta, 14, plays table tennis, her torso turns as smoothly as a dancers to mee

17、t the ball and she returns it so fast.She just 41._ her fourth silver and her fourth bronze medal from an international sports tournament for 42._ people in Egypt in June.“In fourth grade, I was 43._ I was different from the other girls,” said Najla as she sat in a narrow 44._.Najla was 3 when a bom

18、b magnetically 45._ beneath her fathers car went off. In a matter of seconds she 46._ one of the hundreds of thousands of Iraqis seriously 47._ in the civil war that followed the American invasion in 2003. Civilians young and old were 48._ in the crossfire, crippling（使残疾）them physically and 49._. Na

19、jlas life had been turned upside down and could do nothing but try her best to 50._ to her new life with the 51._ of a wheelchair.52._at his daughters struggles, Mr. Lafta 53._ a friend of his from the Iraq Paralympic team for help to give her daughter some training lessons.Najla worked on her 54._

20、for a couple of days at home - her family bought a playing table that took up almost all the space in one of the compounds rooms - barely 55._ enough space for her to play with her sisters. The Paralympics committee recently bought prostheses for Najla, and these were far better than the ones she ha

21、d before but they were still not the kind made for 56._.57._, Najla has made the 58._ from playing in a wheelchair to standing: a remarkably rare progression in the sport, when most players do the opposite.“To be honest, nothing compared to 59._ legs and arms, but at least I am 60._ with what I have

22、 done.”41.A. won B. sold C. missed D. began42.A. injured B. disabled C. talented D. healthy43.A. tired of B. proud of C. aware of D. lack of44.A. room B. wheelchair C. stick D. gap45.A. made B. attracted C. hung D. attached46.A. became B. met C. discovered D. affected47.A. survived B. died C. wounde

23、d D. lost48.A. killed B. caught C. arrested D. protected49.A. intellectually B. morally C. legally D. mentally50.A. adjust B. refuse C. waste D. adopt51.A. ambition B. assistance C. effort D. method52.A. Excited B. Embarrassed C. Frustrated D. Astonished53.A. admired B. forced C. disturbed D. contac

24、ted54.A. challenge B. confidence C. memory D. technique55.A. leaving B. clearing C. making D. sharing56.A. doctors B. teachers C. students D. athletes57.A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Gradually D. Fortunately58.A. living B. switch C. decision D. mistake59.A. losing B. hurting C. having D. fixing60.

25、A. sad B. anxious C. happy D. concernedIV. 语法填词（2022高三专题复习名校名题汇之语法填词4-1）Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking In 2018, the American Cancer Society released_1_alarming report. It notes 20 percent of clinical（临床的）trials fail because of insufficient patient enrol

26、lment（登记）and that 56 percent of patients_2_（seek）care will not have a clinical trial in their immediate area.But so far, the COVID-19 pandemic_3_（force）our system to start addressing significant flaws and find ways to evolve to make sure the process helps patients.First, we need to remove geographic

27、 barriers that prevent patient_4_（participate）in trials. After COVID-19 struck, we had several patients concerned about their ability_5_（travel）to our trial site to receive care. Instead of discontinuing their trials, we were able to transition their study tests to a local hospital and conduct their

28、 regularly_6_（schedule）visits via telemedicine.A second step is improving_7_we connect patients with clinical trials. Historically speaking, clinical trials place a massive amount of pressure_8_physicians to identify qualified patients. The process can be slow and inefficient and may result in more

29、misses than_9_（hit）when it comes to finding the right patients for a study. So, enter artificial intelligence（AI）. AI can improve the patient identification timeline by nearly 90 percent, and_10_（virtual）eliminates human disruption and potential misses caused by pandemics or other variables.V. 读后续写（

30、2022高三上名校名题汇之读后续写8-1）Todd was freshman at Marin Luher King Jr. College Preparatory High School. When the other kids noticed he was always wearing the same black pants and blue shirt, Todd had no choice but to endure the arrows of ridicule and laughter shot to him. Although he was hurt, there was lit

31、tle Todd could do. His mother simply couldnt afford to buy him new clothes.Pansy and Poppy were among the kids who often made ill-intended remarks about Todds clothes. But over time they came to the realization that their words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly crushing Todds spirit. Someth

32、ing finally clicked. “I should do something,” Pansy thought to himself. So he and Poppy hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school, they met Todd at their third period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably conce

33、rned about being called out by the larger boys. “What.doyou want fromme?” Todd stammered, rubbing hands nervously. “We apologize for laughing at you, and we want to give something to you to make it up,” Pansy said softly, a smile blooming on his face. He then handed Todd a bulky bag. Inside were cle

34、an shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.Todd was blown away. He couldnt believe what these used-to-be bullies did. When he held the bag full of clothes, tears flowed like a stream. Before he could utter a “thank you”, Pansy and Poppy went back to the classroom saying that

35、 they would meet him in the school canteen. Todd got much more than a new wardrobe.Todds life has become different.2022届高3（下）精品套餐练12套答案I. 7选5阅读（2022浙江专题冲刺7选5之2-1）1. B；2. A；3. D；4. E；5. G；【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人工草坪在英国的流行以及不同人群对人工草坪的态度。1B 根据前句“In gardens growing.(在英国的花园中，草已经停止生长。)”和后句“In fact, they are gre

36、ener and tidier than before. (事实上，它们比以前更绿色，更整洁。)”可知，此句说明草停止生长原因并非因为缺水或遭受旱灾，从而引出本文的话题。B选项“They are not lacking water or drought-stricken.（它们没有缺水或遭受旱灾。）”符合题意，故选B。2A此空位于段首，对于整段起概括的作用。从下文“Country estates（地产） cut grassland.（长期以来，乡村庄园一直在竞相拥有修剪得最完美的草地。）”可以看到Britons着迷于草坪。A选项“Britons are fascinated by lawns.

37、（英国人对草坪很着迷）”符合题意，故选A。3D此空前“Evergreens UK, which this year. （销售该产品的Evergreens UK表示，自2015年以来，该公司的销售额增长了120%。Grass Direct报告称，今年它们的价格上涨了50%。）”有两家草坪公司蒸蒸日上的业绩，后文“These match different regions: Scottish turf（草皮）is darker than Cornish turf.（这些草皮适合不同的地区:苏格兰草皮比康沃尔草皮颜色深。）”说这些与不同的地区匹配，所以可以推断出荷兰推出不同的设计来满足市场需求，与整

38、段讲述同一话题。D选项“Betap, a Dutch firm, has recently launched its first British designs.（Betap，一家荷兰公司，最近推出了它的第一个英国设计。）”符合题意，故选D。4E根据后文“A study finds green types.（一项研究发现蚯蚓在人工草下活动时体重增加了14%。这对它的粉丝来说可能不是问题，因为虫洞是常见的头痛问题，但它却让绿色的人感到不安。）”讲述人工草坪对蚯蚓的影响以及有些人对人工草坪的抗议，E题前句“Not everyone is a fan”，E选项讲的是人工草坪的危害，属于同一话题，是个

39、完美的匹配项。E选项“Artificial grasses contain microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.（人造草含有微塑料，会破坏土壤并有洪水的风险。）”符合题意，故选E。5G根据前文“Three protestors spreading.（三名抗议者试图阻止人造草的蔓延。）”以及后文“The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to law-making.（英国皇家园艺学会对人造草很关心，但比起立法，它更喜欢说服。）”可知，整段讲述不同

40、对象对人工草坪的不同态度。前有反对者，后有关注者希望制定法律，G选项“The government says restricting what people do in their backyards is wrong.（政府说限制人们在他们的后院做什么是错误的。）”说明政府的态度，符合题意。故选G。=II. 阅读理解（2022北师大版高三第一轮复习真题训练B篇）【语篇解读】文章介绍了汤姆建立环保汽车公司的初衷、经过、成就及其重要意义。环保汽车公司的成功建立是商业成功和绿色环保相兼容的一个典型例子。24C词义猜测题。由第五段中的carrying 500600 passengers a day和

41、第七段的内容可知，环保汽车既取得了商业成功又实现了环保意义，故此处指环保汽车就是商业成功和绿色环保相兼容的一个典型例子。compatible意为“兼容的；能共处的”，与C项同义，故选C项。 25D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The target is to be recognised as No.1 provider of environmental goods and services in London and around the world.可知，汤姆建立这个环保汽车公司的初衷是想成为伦敦以及全世界的环保产品与服务的一流的供应商，故选D项。 26A细节理解题。根据文中反复提到的环保汽

42、车和最后一段中的“I like to think we are playing our part with the cars switching to electricity.”可知，Green Tomato Cars的汽车使用的是电能，故选A项。 27B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The reason is that to bring green products to the fore we believe we must not be worse than conventional taxis.及文中这个成功的例子可知，新型环保车和传统的出租车一样好，故选B项。 =III. 完形填空（

43、2022届广西柳州二中高三模拟卷I ）【20个空格】41-45 ABCBD；46-50 ACBDA；51-55 BCDDA；56-60 DABCC；41. A 考查动词词义辨析。第一段提到Najla动作如舞蹈家般流畅，本段提到竞标赛，所以是“赢得”奖牌。42. B 考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到Najla被炸伤，身体残疾，所以她参加的是专为残疾人举办的竞标赛。43. C 考查短语词义辨析。这里表达的是Najla“意识到”到自己与其他身体健康的女孩是不同的。be aware of “意识到”，be tired of “对厌烦”，be proud of “对骄傲”，be lack of “缺乏”。4

44、4. B 考查名词词义辨析。通过下文Najla被炸伤，行动不便，所以应该是坐在“轮椅”里。45. D 考查动词词义辨析。汽车炸弹是被“固定”在汽车底下的。46. A 考查动词词义辨析。Najla被炸伤后，“成为”无数内战受害者中的一员。47. C 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到炸弹爆炸，结合Najla受伤致残，可知这里应该指的是在内战中“受伤”的人。48. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文crossfire和次日品牌领可知，这里说的是有人卷入交火之中，收到严重伤害。be caught in “陷入，卷入”49. D 考查副词词义辨析。战争给人们带来严重的身心伤害，根据前面physically可知。5

45、0. A 考查动词词义辨析。文章描述的是Najla的生活应爆炸发生了翻天覆地的变化，但是她还是尽努力的“适应”新的生活。51. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据该句前半段内容可知是在轮椅的“帮助”下适应新生活。52. C 考查形容词词义辨析。女儿受伤，父亲对她所收到的苦难感到“沮丧”。53. D 考查动词词义辨析。父亲“联系”一个专业教练朋友帮助女儿进行练习。54. D 考查名词词义辨析。上问提到女儿得到教练的训练课程，从而每天都在家训练自己的“技能”几个小时。55. A 考查动词词义辨析。为了孩子的训练，家人买了一张乒乓球桌，桌子差不多占据了房子的所有空间，所以几乎没有“留下”玩耍的空间。56.

46、D 考查名词词义辨析。根据前面The Paralympics committee和Najla的身份可知这里讲的是为“运动员”所做的假肢。57. A 考查副词词义辨析。上下文存在转折关系。58. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面说的从坐在轮椅玩到站起来，这应该是一个“转变”。59. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据“to be honest”可知，尽管Najla收到假肢，但没有什么比得上“拥有”健全的四肢。60. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据But可知，Najla虽然对自身身体状况感到遗憾，但是对自己所做的事情感到“开心”。=IV. 语法填词（2022高三专题复习名校名题汇之语法填词4-1）1. an；

47、2. seeking；3. has forced；4. participation；5. to travel；6. scheduled ；7. how ； 8. on ；9. hits；10. virtually；【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了20%的临床试验失败的原因是患者登记不足，56%的寻求治疗的患者不会在其所在地区进行临床试验等问题。并就这些问题提出了解决办法。【1题详解】考查冠词。句意：2018年，美国癌症协会发布了一份令人担忧的报告。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指，alarming发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报告指

48、出，20%的临床试验失败的原因是患者登记不足，56%的寻求治疗的患者不会在其所在地区进行临床试验。分析句子结构，will not have为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，patients和seek为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。【3题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但到目前为止，COVID-19大流行已迫使我们的系统开始着手解决重大缺陷，并找到改进的方法，以确保“进程”帮助患者。根据时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has forced。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们需要消除阻碍患者参与试验的

49、地理障碍。patient为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词作宾语。故填participation。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新冠肺炎爆发后，有几名患者担心他们是否有能力前往我们的试验地点接受治疗。名词ability后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有停止他们的试验，而是能够将他们的研究测试转移到当地医院，并通过远程医疗对他们进行定期的访问。conduct为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，schedule和逻辑主语visits之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填scheduled。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：第二步是改

50、善我们将患者与临床试验联系起来的方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：从历史上讲，临床试验给医生带来了巨大的压力，要求他们识别出合格的患者。place pressure on.为固定短语，意为“把压力施加在上”。故填on。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：在为研究寻找合适的患者时，这个过程可能会缓慢而低效，可能会导致更多的失败而不是成功。hit和misses并列，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填hits。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：人工智能可以将识别患者的时间轴提高近90%，并在实质上消除了由流行病或其他变量造成的人为干扰和潜在漏诊。

51、空处修饰动词eliminates，需用副词形式。故填virtually。=V. 读后续写（2022高三上名校名题汇之读后续写8-1）Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. At lunch time, Todd met Pansy and Bobby in the school cafeteria. Todd thanked them and they made a sincere communication. Since then they always have lunch together. They became good friends. He no longer sat al