2022年汉中市毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、With the development of the society,

2、parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend2、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked3、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his fath

3、er said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought4、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly5、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth6、-How is your close friend Katie? -O

4、h, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply7、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years _ you know everything of something.Asince Bafter Cbefore Duntil8、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will

5、get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond9、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches10、一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.Ais expected Bexpected Cwas expe

6、cted Dwill be expected. 完形填空11、 When I was about 13, I had an enemy. She was a girl 1 liked to point out my shortcomings ( 缺 点 ). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I 2 too much. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father.My father list

7、ened to me 3 , and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Then pay no attention to 4 things she said.”I returned to my room and did 5 my father told me. To my 6 , I found that about half the things were true.

8、I brought the list back to my father. He 7 to take the list. “Thats just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, youll find it will be 8 to you. Listen to them all, 9 hear the truth from your own deep heart and do what you think is right.Many years have passed. The situation often

9、 appears in my mind. In our life, we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone for 10 which we will treasure all life!1AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhom2AtalkBwas talkingCtalkedDtalks3AquietlyBquicklyCexcitedlyDhappily4AotherBthe otherCanotherDany5AlikeBasClikesDaccording to6AreliefBsadnessCsurpris

10、eDhappiness7AagreedBlikedCwantedDrefused8AuselessBhelpfulCterribleDharmful9AbutBandCsoDor10AadvicesBmessagesCsuggestionsDhelp. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try be

11、fore you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least o

12、ne kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual

13、) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films

14、you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to

15、 learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the ho

16、use. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice becaus

17、e they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair o

18、r clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A

19、 wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that _Ayou have to get upBwater is running to the floorCsomething is burningDsomeone breaks your window2We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that

20、 _.Awe practise for a fireBwe make escape plansCwe have fire extinguishersDwe use electrical cookers3What does the underlined word escape in the 3rd paragraph mean?A逃离.B跳楼.C安全.D灭火.4When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _.Astop, run, rollBstop, drop, rollCrun, drop, rollDroll, dro

21、p, stopB14、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart， “Im sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it

22、.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just

23、nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， a

24、nd that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything. When you get something you should be

25、 very thankful.”1When the writer and her children went to the grocery store， they saw a little girl asking _.Aher mother for a nice toyBher mother for a box of SmartiesCwhere she could find a box of SmartiesDher mother if she could had enough money2From the passage we know Smarties are _.Aa nice ele

26、ctric toyBan interesting story bookCa kind of candyDsome leaves of a nice tree3The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.Asad Bexcited Cangry Dproud4The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to _ .Apraise her sons good deed.Bgive it to the little girl some dayChav

27、e them with her husband.Dgive it to other children.5What can we learn from the story above?AEvery kid should have a pack of Smarties.BEveryone should have a good mother.CEveryone should do nice things for others.DEvery mother should often do something for her children.C15、“Everything happens for the

28、 best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer(播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every stati

29、on. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big stations didnt want to accept inexperienced persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station thatll give you a chance,” she said.I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixo

30、n, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied(申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, moms words came to my mind: “Everythi

31、ng happens for the best.” Dad offered me a car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he cant get

32、a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadca

33、st Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.”1After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job in at first.AChicago BDixonCDavenport DIllinois2The writer couldnt find a

34、job in Dixon because .Ahe had played high school footballBhe did not pass the interviewChe had no working experienceDhe had no interest in the job3Which sentence below is TRUE?AIn all, the writer went to three cities to look for the job.BThe writer took the train to different places to look for the

35、job.CThe writer gave up finally when he was refused again and again.DMacArthur gave the writer a chance to broadcast Saturdays game directly.4The passage mainly tells us that .Ait is hard to find a jobBmothers help is necessaryCwe should hope for the bestDlife is full of disappointmentD16、 Captain(船

36、长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were a

37、bout ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaw

38、eed(海草), and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemos man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea cou

39、ld be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Islandwhere a steep rock wall rose in front of us. We could go no further, so we w

40、alked back towards the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter(水獭). At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didnt see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by w

41、hat I had seen.1What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?ATrees.BSeaweed.CRocks.DFish.2According to the passage, which is the correct order?Captain Nemos man killed a sea spider.The men returned to the Nautilus.The men went to the forest.Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.Captain Nemo s

42、hot an otter.ABCD3What is the best title of the story?AA Visit to a Sea ForestBDeath Under the SeaCCaptain Nemo and the NautilusDAttacked by Giant SpideE17、“Chicken” idioms（习语）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hatch.Th

43、e expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working o

44、ut just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must h

45、ave always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other o

46、ne.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend is

47、afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B长大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles opini

48、on was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting his chicke

49、nsChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportF18、I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that

50、will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare w

51、ould fall asleep!”“He must wish that already,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a whil

52、e. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare didnt happen to fall asleep, the tortoise would never win the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never win the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.1The writer argued with his son because _.Ahe liked tortoises while his son liked haresBthey disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishChe tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had totally different opinionDhe liked the story of the hare and the tortoi