2022年江苏省南京师范大学宿迁分校十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its

2、_. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm2、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bcau

3、sed Cproduced Dprovided3、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated4、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with5、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear6、一Jim, is

4、physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.Afor Bfrom Cwith Dthrough7、- _ people are there in your family, Jack?-Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often8、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but

5、for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly9、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine10、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My n

6、ame is Chelsea Chowderhead. Chowder is a kind of soup. I was 1 a lot because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to Washington, I asked my dad if I could change my 2 “You shouldnt change who you are. Let people get to know 3 first and the name later. When you meet so

7、meone 4 , ask him a good question, something youre really interested in 5 people start talking about themselves, they dont judge you.” I went to my new school. At lunch, I found that there were twin brothers. I remembered my dads 6 , so I decided to try.“Whats it like being a twin?” I asked.They loo

8、ked 7 Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that!”“Most of the time its good,” the other said.Soon we were 8 and talking. Then one said, “Im Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. Whats your name?”I took a deep breath and said, “Im Chelsea Chowderhead.”“Chowder? 9 the soup?” asked Nathaniel

9、.“Yes,” I replied, 10 down.“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us? Nathaniel asked. I said yes.And that is how I made friends with the twin brothers.1Acared about Bwoken up Cdepended on Dlaughed at2Aschool Bname Cdiet Dhobby3Ame Bus Cthem Dyou4Anew Blovely Cfri

10、endly Dyoung5ABefore BWhen CAlthough DUnless6Ainfluence Bexperience Cadvice Ddecision7Asad Bbrave Cangry Dsurprised8Awaiting Blaughing Cdancing Dsmoking9AWith BIn CLike DOn10Afalling Bputting Clooking Dturning. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more a

11、nd more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a penc

12、il correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, the

13、yre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead o

14、f traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、 By November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser had go

15、t more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales.It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success. Whats more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film.The comedy tells about a common middle

16、-aged man who has no job but problems. He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family to

17、 him.Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie made by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film bei

18、ng shown at the same time-Lost in Hong Kong.1Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got over _ yuan by November 30, 2015.A140,000,000B14,000,000C1,400,000,000D14,000,000,0002At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of _.Athe familyBthe filmCthe companyDthe chance3Goodbye Mr. Loser was amazing because

19、_.Ait was a comedyBit was a successful film with common actorsCit was on show during National Day in 2015Dit was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?AIt came out at the end of September in 2015.BIt tells about a common middle-aged

20、man.CIt made its film company famous overnight.DIt was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong.5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa popular movieBa poor loserCa great manDa film companyB14、Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-theyre given after all. Choice can be hard. I got t

21、he idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years

22、old , and Id been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont , and I wasnt sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor, Id always

23、 wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me

24、 on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a

25、final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follo

26、w my passion, and Im proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.1What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream if being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.2Which o

27、f the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.3We c

28、an know from the passage that _.Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACl

29、everness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We ChooseC15、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is th

30、is? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While

31、 no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US

32、 hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture

33、 has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get

34、 from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破产的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can

35、 learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips only appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Ro

36、mans do”Cthey can leave it aloneD16、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just pa

37、rt of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get th

38、e water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before he

39、r village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in

40、 the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-a

41、nd even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an invento

42、r so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long

43、wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to

44、get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two mill

45、ion Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.E17、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The buil

46、ding next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say t

47、o myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting

48、by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty wi

49、ndow of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1The writer tells us that the wo

50、man _.Alived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedBwas her friend for a long timeCalways had afternoon tea with herDoften sewed and read2Several months later, the writer noticed that _.Athe woman moved awayBthe woman wasnt good at cleaning her windowCthe womans window was dirtyDeve

51、rything in the womans room looked terrible3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe writers building was far away from the womans.BThe writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.CThe writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.DThe writer decided not to judge oth

52、ers since then.F18、A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only a

53、verage，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Becau

54、se the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually

55、 want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry wit

56、h him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of i

57、t.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.1The professor started his research by _.Ateaching

58、the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class2The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study Bthe teachershard wo