2021-2022学年仁爱英语九年级全册知识点汇总

1、 初中英语九年级话题整合预复习学习资料U1T1(一)重点短语和常用句型1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从回来3. have/has been to 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not.any more 再也不. 6. take photos 照相 7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about. 告诉某人关于某事11. hav

2、e/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe.in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持.、为提供帮助14. see.oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与.保持联系16. far away 遥远的17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的.18. not only.but also 不仅.而且.19. make progress 取得进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22. tell sb.

3、(not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是.的27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing st

4、h. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事31.learnfrom向学习32.in order to为了 33. see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物34.sorts of各种各样的 35.thanks to 由于（二）重点句型1、 Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？2、She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。3、There goes the bell. 铃响了。4、Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，

5、但是我仍然感到很开心。5、Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。（三）重点语法现在完成时（） 1.现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。它的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和答语的结构如下表（以work为例）: 肯定式I (You)have worked.He (She/It) has worked.We (You/They) have worked.否定式I (You) have not/havent worked.He (She/It) has not/hasnt worked.We (You/They) have not/h

6、avent worked.疑问式Have I (you) worked?Has he (she/it) worked?Have we (you/they) worked?简单回答Yes, you (I) have. / No, you (I) have not/havent.Yes, he (she/it) has. / No, he (she/it) has not/hasnt.Yes, you (we/they) have. / No, you (we/they)have not/havent. 2. 现在完成时的用法：现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词You ha

7、ve just come back from your hometown.have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别have (has) been to 某地，说明到过某地，说话时已回来have (has) gone to 某地，说明去某地了，说话时还没回来。例句： He has been to Beijing three times. 他去过北京三次。I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.He has gone to Wuhan. 他到武汉去了。She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer

8、.（1） 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。 与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。 （2）现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。 He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来

9、，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。3. 现在完成时态的句式:(1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I havent seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) Have you ever cleaned a room? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 4.有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词： go outbe

10、 out finishbe over openbe open diebe dead buyhave fall illbe ill come backbe back catch a coldhave a coldU1T2（一）重点短语和句型1. get lost 迷路2. a couple of 一些，几个3. with the development of 随着.的发展4. with the help of. 在.的帮助下5. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一/最.的其中之一6. each other 互相7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话8. at le

11、ast 至少9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事10. What happened to sb? 某人发生某事?11. take place 发生12. because of 因为，由于13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求14. carry out 执行15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千.16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)17. half of. 一半.18. two thirds 三分之二19. b

12、e short of 短缺.20. so far 到目前为止21. be known/famous for 因.而闻名22. be known/famous as 作为.而闻名23. thanks to 幸亏.24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走25. a town called. 一个叫做.的镇26. fewer than/less than 少于27. places of interest 名胜古迹28. be interested in 对.感兴趣29. such as 例如.30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词 看/闻/听

13、/摸/尝起来.31. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth 如此.的人/物32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地33. keep up with 赶上34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of. 有.的人口36. Whats the population of.? .有多少人口？37. want to do sth. 想要做某事38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事40. have(no)chance/time to do sth

14、. 有机会/时间做某事41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. work well in doing sth. 在.方面起到显著作用45.each other 彼此46.at least 至少47.take place发生 48.because of 因为 49.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 50.be short of 缺乏51.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事52.be known as 作

15、为而著名53.work well in doing在方面起作用 54.a couple of 一些 55.keep up with赶上,跟上（二）重点句型1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。So do I.我也如此。3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4. But great changes have already taken place in China

16、 recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6. Whats the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. 而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 So it is. 的确如此。8. Our government

17、has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。（三）现在完成时（）1.现在完成时的用法:表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在仍有影响。I have just posted the letter. 我刚把信邮寄了。She has lost her watch. 她弄丢了手表。2.现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用，如already, yet,just, before, ever, lately, once，never, recently.等。1. I have just called yo

18、u.2. Have you ever been to France?No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already.4.Have you heard from your friend lately?你最近收到你朋友的来信了吗？3.现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用。如this week, this morning, today, this year等。They have moved three times this year.今年他们

19、已经搬了三次家。4.现在完成时不能和明确表示过去时间的状语连用。如yesterday, last week, in 1999, two days ago,just now, when I came in等。U1T3(一)重点短语1. with the money 用这些钱2. so that 为了，以致于3. so.that. 如此.以致于.4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上5. come for a visit 来参观6. in need 在困难时7. decide on sth. 决定某事8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb

20、. with sth. 为某人提供某物9. feel good about. 对.有信心10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物12. at the same time 与此同时13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈14. take drugs 吸毒15. pay for 付款16. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物17. at home and abroad 在国内外18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地19. send for sb. 派人去请

21、某人20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定（不）做某事22. finish doing 结束做某事23. How do you like./What do you think of.? 你觉得.怎么样？24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费.时间做某事25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费.钱买某物26. so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者

22、一样（表肯定）neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样（表否定）27. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 表示的确如此28.get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于29.as a matter of fact 事实上30live a hard life 过着艰难的生活31.in need of 需要32.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人33.ones success in doing sth. 成功完成某事34.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则

23、35.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里36.at home and abroad 在国内外37pay for 付款38thousands of 成千上万的（二）重点句型1.You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。2.Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3.I think it is important for these people to feel g

24、ood about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4.The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。5.With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。(三）语法1、现在完成时（）（1）现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for，since引导的状语连用。for+一段时间，since+过去时间点或从句（从句的谓语动词用过去式）。例句

25、：I have lived here for twenty years我住在这里已有20年了。We have built many factories since 1985.自1985年以来，我们建了许多工厂。He has always helped me with my English since he came here自从他到这里以后，他总是帮助我学习英语。You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.（2）有的动词所表示的动作

26、不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一段时间,这样的动词叫延续性动词。不能延续下去的动词，叫非延续性动词或瞬间动词。如:buy，borrow等，这些动词在现在完成时的句子中可改为相应的表示延续性的词或短语来与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：buyhave，borrowkeep, comebe,joinbe, diebe dead, beginbe on等。例句He joined the army two years ago他两年前就参军了。(同义句)He has been in the army for two yearsHe has been a soldier for twoyears2.构词法:合成

27、词: home +work= homework派生词: useuseful, happyunhappyU2T1（一）重点短语和常用句型1. chemical factory 化工厂2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事5. do harm to / be harmful to 对有害6. quite a few 相当多7. no better than 同.一样差8. in pubic 公开地9. all sorts of 各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面11. smell/

28、sound/feel/taste/look +形容词 闻/听/感觉/尝/看起来12.There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事13. do(great) harm to 对有害 =be harmful to/be bad for14. What/How about(doing) sth./Lets do sth./Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth./Why dont you do sth. 提供建议15. pourinto 把倒入16. see/hear sb. doing/do sth. 看/听见某人正在/在做某事17. do sth use

29、ful to do sthtake measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事18. How long have you been like this？ 你像这样有多久了？（回答用since 或for 短语）19.make sb do sth 使某人做某事20.make noise 制造噪音21.whats more 而且22.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏23.stand sth/doing 忍受某事/做某事24.manage to do sth 努力做某事25.write to sb 给某人写信26.had better do sth 最好做某事 had

30、 better not do sth 最好不要做某事27.not all 不是所有；not every不是每一个28.quite a few 相当多29. no better than 与一样差,不比好30. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事31. try to do sth. 努力做某事32. all sorts/kinds of 各种各样33. not onlybut also 不仅而且34. as well 也（置于句末）35. in many ways 在许多方面；以许多方式36. It is reported/said that+从句 据报道/据说（二）重点句型1

31、. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。5. However, not all people kno

32、w that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且有害于人类健康。（三）重点语法1、直接引语和间接引语 （1）Granny said, “Im feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.（2）“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Grann

33、y if she still wanted to live there. （3）“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.2、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时：表示过去某个具体的时间发生的动作或某段时间存在的状态，强调过去的情况，与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, two days ago, in 2012等。现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经

34、完成的某一动作对现在造成影响或结果，强调现在的情况。现在完成时不能与过去某个具体时间或某段时间连用。e.g. I saw the film last week.我上周看过这部电影。(强调动作在上周发生。)I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。(强调现在对电影已有了解。)I was a teacher two years ago.两年前我是一位老师。(强调两年前是老师。)I have been a teacher for two years.我做老师已经两年了。(强调现在仍是老师。U2T2（二）重点短语1. as a result 结果、因此2. here and th

35、ere 到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把变成7. prevent from 防8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到10. deal with 处理12. cut off 中断 13. leave sth. sp. 把某物遗忘在某地14. leave sth here and there 乱扔15. walk on 踩踏16. care for 关心，照顾 = take care of/ look after17. do

36、everything sb can to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 =try/do ones best to do sth18. even worse 更糟糕的是19. none of 代词(宾格)/名词 没有20. in the beginning 一开始21. better and better 越来越好22. day by day 一天天23. be in danger 处于危险中24. be in danger of 面临的危险25. come to realize 逐渐意识到26. just now 现在,刚才(与一般过去时连用)27. stop/keep/preventf

37、rom doing sth 防止做某事28. need to do sth 需要做某事29. wash/blow away 冲走/吹走30.in public 在公共场合31. come into being 形成32. turn off/on/up/down 关掉/打开/调高/调低(声音)33. deal withdo with 处理解决34. take away 带走35. blow strongly 风刮得厉害36. walk down the street 在街上走37. change into 把转换成38. protect the environment 保护环境39.rememb

38、er/forget (not) to do sth. 记得/忘记（不）做某事40.be bad/good for 对有害/有益41. refer to 提到/涉及42. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 有困难做某事43. take up 占据（三）重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3. T

39、rees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我们所做的，有些对地球很好，而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth aw

40、ay.它们也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮风，土就会被冲走或刮走。（四）重点语法不定代词和副词不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。大多数不定代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。例句：But the

41、 government has done something useful to protect the environment.可数不可数许多manymucha lot of, lots of, plenty of一些some, anya fewa little几乎没有fewlittle每个任何一个全都都不另一个指两者eacheitherbothneitherthether两者以上each/everyanyallnone/noanothersome-any-no-every-人someoneanyoneno one/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyevery

42、body物somethinganythingnothingeverything复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句. Something is wrong with the computer. 电脑坏了。形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。例句. There is something delicious on the table.桌子上有好吃的。some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-；否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。例句. Would you like something to eat?你要点儿

43、吃的东西吗？ I dont know anything about it. 我什么也不知道。 I heard somebody singing in the classroom.我听见教室里有人在唱歌。some, any, no和every还可以与where连用，构成表示地点的副词，即：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere。其用法与some/any用法基本一致。例句. Ive seen him somewhere before.我以前在哪儿见过他。There was no where for me to sit.我无处可坐。U2T3（二）重点短语1.

44、 not onlybut also 不仅而且2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off 关掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10. pull up 向上拉11. How often 多久一次12.work for 为工作13.be used for doing 某物被用于做某事14.take a shower 淋浴15. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事16.Its a pity that+从句 很遗憾17.e

45、ncourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事18.Its kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事好19. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事20. Id love to. 我乐意21. ought to do 应该做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtnt to do)22. instead of doing 而不是做某事23. on time 准时24. in time 及时25. There will be sth to do 有某事要去做26. make sure to do sth 确定做某事27. pushforwar

46、d/ down 向前/下推 28. pullup 向上拉29. pick sth up 捡起某物（三）重点句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如，我们应该用纸的两面，并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than do

47、ne. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。 （四）重点语法并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成的句子，叫做并列句；结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句；通常由常用的并列连词：and, or,so，but, while, not only but also.等连词来连接。如：T

48、he river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. 1. 表示并列关系、动作先后关系，常用and连接。After lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried. 午饭后我姑姑进来了，她看起来很着急。(表示并列关系)I finished my homework and I went to bed.我写完作业，就上床睡觉了。(表示动作的先后顺序)2. 表示转折关系，常用连词

49、but，while等。He is very old but he is in good health。虽然他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。Tom was rich while his brother was very poor.汤姆非常富有，然而他的哥哥非常穷。3. 表示选择关系，常用连词or, either.or.等。He came by bus, or he came by taxi.他乘公共汽车来的，或者他乘出租车来的。Either you tell the truth, or you say nothing.你要么说实话，要么什么也别说。4. 表示因果关系，常用so，for连接。The c

50、oat was very expensive, so I didnt buy it.那件上衣很贵，所以我没买。It is very cold today, for it snows.今天很冷，因为下雪了。U3T1(二）重点词语1. be able to=can 能够,会2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)机会做某事4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be made by 被制做be made of/from 由制成be made in 在某地制造6. on bus

51、iness 出差7. be similar to 和相似8. translateinto 把翻译成9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有/有些困难10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔,间或11. whenever=no matter when 无论何时12. as well as 以及13. mother tongue 母语14. take the leading position 处于领先地位15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. call for 号召（

52、三）重点句型1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5. It is possible that y

53、ou will have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6. Its used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand. 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。 （四）重点语法一般现在时的被动语态1. 概念:英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动

54、作的执行者，叫做主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，叫做被动语态。 We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。（主动语态）The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我们）打扫。（被动语态） 2.被动语态的基本构成是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与其作为连系动词时的变化完全一样。一般现在时的被动语态构成为：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语），其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、

55、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。 3. 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化:(1)肯定: 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。 Cars are made by them. 汽车是由他们制造的。English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）(2)否定: 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词。 Cars are not made by them. 汽车不是由他们制造的。English is not widely spok

56、en around the world. （否定式）(3)一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词？ Are cars made by them？汽车是由他们制造的吗？Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isnt.4. 被动语态的用法:(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。This coat is made of cotton. 这件大衣是棉制的。(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。Her bike is stolen. 她的自行

57、车被偷了5. 主、被动语态的转换主动语态：主语+及物动词+宾语（+其他）。被动语态: 主语+be+及物动词过去分词+by+宾语（+其他）。注意：主动、被动互相转换时，时态不变。主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。(1) People grow rice in the south. 在南方人们种水稻Rice is grown (by people) in the south. 在南方水稻被（人们）种植(2) She takes care of the baby. 她照顾这个婴儿The baby is taken care of (by her).这个婴儿由她照顾。

58、在这个被动句中，要注意，动词短语be taken care of 后虽然没有宾语，但句子的主语the baby实际上仍是它逻辑上的宾语，所以介词of一定不能省略。6. 没有被动语态的词:在前面讲到被动语态的构成时，我们一直强调“be+及物动词的过去分词”，从主动语态和被动语态的转换我们可知，不及物动词是没有被动语态的。常见的词有：happen(发生)，take place(发生)，rise(上升，上涨)，grow(生长)等。注：grow当“种植”讲时有被动语态。一部分表状态的及物动词也没有被动语态。如 have(有)，fit(适合)，cost(值钱)，weigh(重)等。系动词一般没有被动语态

59、。如 feel(感觉)，turn(变成)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，get(变得)等。（五）常用交际用语1.Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there. Youre right.2.But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid. Dont worry.3.Is Spanish similar to English? Not reallyU3T2（二）重点词语1. by the way 顺便说一下 2. depend on 取决于；依

60、靠3. be different from 与不同 4. succeed in 成功，达成5. make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思6. on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. see sb. off 给送行8. leave for前往某地/leavefor 离开去9. in twenty minutes 二十分钟之后10. written English 笔头英语/oral English 英语口语11. generally speaking 一般说来，大致上说12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物13. be close to 靠近