2022-2023学年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen2 Could you turn the TV down a

2、 little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends3Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off4All children should get acc

3、ess to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from5The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich6We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.A

4、a; /B/; theCa; aDa; the7At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened8We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconclude

5、d9A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat10 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send11John once worked in a remote mountain village school, whi

6、ch is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate12We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by13He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCaft

7、er whichDsince when14We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure15Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where16Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new mach

8、ine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested17As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring18Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean tha

9、t.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying19_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding20I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId r

10、ather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they

11、 were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (课程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digita

12、l effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. “Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approv

13、al from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need

14、to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students

15、a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eatin

16、g photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged. 1、What is going on in Stepinac? AIts building a new library.BIts reforming its textbooks.CIts updating its digital resources.DIts changing its management pattern.2、By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .Apublic schoo

17、ls face great challengesBprivate schools have their advantagesCthe effort is to cause instant changesDits a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?AOfficials.BTechnicians.CParents.DTeachers.22（8分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it

18、very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)and became what she calls a “

19、sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds

20、 to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure

21、 to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone

22、use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from

23、 the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AH

24、er friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm

25、 clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.C

26、Sleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health23（8分） Whe

27、n my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundancenearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(布料) to make one large piece of fabric. I

28、n my family，quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.In the United States，quilting was a craft(手艺) that started as a necessity and even

29、tually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they

30、had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other. They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project tog

31、ether. This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the world they originated from, or sometim

32、es a story is told in pictures on a quilt.Even today，women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days. My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.1、What do we know abou

33、t quilting?AIt is a lost traditional craft.BIt is a major means of making a living in the USACIt is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.DIt was a way to carry on the American history.2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？AIntroduce a new topic for discussion.BSummarize the previou

34、s paragraphsCAdd some background information.DPraise the U.S.governments policy.3、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to？AWorking on the land.BParticipating in “quilting bees”.CDesigning a quilting project.DClothing the family.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A

35、To instruct how to sew together fabric.BTo show the authors skills of quilting.CTo tell about the struggle of women.DTo appeal for preservation of quilting.24（8分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an ass

36、essment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents

37、 that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the sch

38、eme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is imp

39、ortant because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming Th

40、ere are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the

41、 scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performance

42、sBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of pare

43、nts being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well

44、as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets25（10分） A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didnt worry much about teachers. They believed a lon

45、g line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the rep

46、ort noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know

47、better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers wont always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. High school principal Betsy Bockman said, What I tr

48、y to inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier. Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, Teachers

49、develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they dont feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teacher

50、s, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.1、Why do too many teachers leave their profession?AThe leaders dont care about them.BThere are too many trained teachers.CMost arent satisfied with their jobs.DMany teachers have already retired.

51、2、What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?AThe schools whole effort is to make teaching easier.BSchools should listen to the teachers suggestions.CWhat the teachers want should be concerned by others.DSchool leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.3、What is the purpose of the la

52、st part of the text?ATo show the authors concern for the teachers.BTo criticize the state of Georgias education.CTo ask the teachers to do their best for the students.DTo call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy the schools are short of g

53、ood teachers.BHow to keep enough and effective teachers.CWhat we should do to teach the students well.DHow to deal with teacher-student relationship.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Two years ago，I donated my kidney(肾)to my brother.I considered it a

54、 complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us 1 for the entire family.We ended up 2 from surgery(外科手术)at a friends home in Baton Rouge，LAHis 3 to us was unforgettable.We had received so many 4 .We had gotten food donation from so many people who 5 us something beyond physical comfort.

55、Now my brother is back on his feet and is living life 6 normal.Last April，he 7 to give back to the community(社区)by 8 money for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes， 9 that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is

56、 now living beyond what he imagined 10 to be.Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer. 11 she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her 12 .My brother，my sister and I are going to 13 next year for the Cancer Society， 14 my brother and I will be joining in

57、 the half marathon in honour of our mother and this will be our good chance to be kidney donation 15 as well.We 16 during our surgery that several thousand people die from kidney disease every year.Patients would be on the 17 list for kidney donation and many of them end up in death because of the 1

58、8 of kidney donors.If my brother and I can 19 others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved. 20 only I had more kidneys，I would do it again for other people.1、Aand Bbut Cso Dor2、Arebuilding Breusing Crecovering Dreserving3、Akindness Bcourage Cpower Dmanners4、Afriends Bpeople Cpati

59、ents Ddoctors5、Adevoted Bcontributed Cdelivered Dgave6、Aagainst Bunder Cbeyond Dfor7、Adecided Burged Cdemanded Dinsisted8、Aearning Blending Cdonating Draising9、Aknowing Bexpecting Choping Dreporting10、Afuture Blife Csuccess Dluck11、AIf BThough CBecause DBefore12、Aplace Bjob Chealth Dhonour13、Arun Bs

60、tudy Ccheer Dfight14、Aas Bwhen Cwhile Dhowever15、Asellers Bcollectors Cvolunteers Dadvocates16、Afigured out Bfound out Clearned from Dlooked into17、Aworking Bwaiting Csending Dgrowing18、Adelay Bcommon Clack Dhelp19、Aencourage Bsupport Corder Daffect20、ABut BNot CJust DIf第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处