2022-2023学年浙江省丽水四校联考庆元、青田、龙泉和遂昌中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary seems _ the b

2、ad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard2 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up3 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BY

3、ouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!4The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of5Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever6_ caught in

4、the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough7They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who8I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill

5、health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich9Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover10My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to11Rent us

6、ually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent12Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken13The diffe

7、rence in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold14Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang15Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games b

8、reaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din16Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped17This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic18 Do you like

9、 the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow19A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose20The auto factory _ new profit records through technica

10、l innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, ga

11、ming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who l

12、ives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs

13、across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are kno

14、wn to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monda

15、y, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “N

16、ow they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities

17、.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Intern

18、et access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DM

19、ore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.22（8分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes p

20、lace at the same time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinat

21、ions may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the e

22、xamination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination nu

23、mber at the top corner of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor wi

24、ll take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finis

25、h early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper

26、 is collected.1、What kind of examination are these rules probably for?AA local exam.BA final exam.CA college exam.DA national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?ARelated material.BProof of yourself.CA cell phone.DA dictionary.3、What should you do if yo

27、u finish the test early and want to get a better result?ATake some notes carefully.BLeave the room immediately.CRemain in your seat and check again.DRaise your hand to inform your teacher.4、What can be provided for you during the exam?APencils.BFood and drink.CExtra paper.DCalculators.23（8分）Where Is

28、 Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most trave

29、lers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre fee

30、ling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with

31、a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Disc

32、over the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours f

33、or $230 / day.1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting.BRisky.CEducational.DEnvironmental.2、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an option to hike in the parkDtak

34、es the most time of the four tours3、Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama.BCanada.CIceland.DSouth Africa.4、What can be learned from the text?ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.CCanada offers Rockies Tour for touris

35、ts to explore the East.DTourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.24（8分） Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put h

36、im in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it ba

37、ck to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back w

38、as that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for th

39、e other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either beha

40、ving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragra

41、ph 1?AIt hurt his fathers feeling deeply.BIt has puzzled the author ever since.CIt left a deep impression on the author.DIt made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?AHe was ill-tempered.BHe was suffering the pain of losing his wife.CHe was bothered by a

42、n unexpected visit.DThey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CRespect for others is a kind of virtue.DLearn to put yourself in others shoes.25（10分） Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So

43、Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this toothats why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Volt

44、aire (16941778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others follythat is the first law of nature.”Nobodys perfect. When were tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember

45、our own imperfections first.Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont

46、 put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it imp

47、lies that theres something wrong with them.But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them?Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect a

48、nd this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant.Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a rock so it stay

49、s for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”1、According to Voltaire, tolerance is _.Abeing willing to express your love to othersBtrying to overcome your imperfectionsCgiving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体)Daccepting each others weaknesses2、Why are people usually u

50、naware of their intolerance, according to the article?AThey are used to finding faults.BThey consider tolerance a kind of frailty.CThey dont see things from the angle of others.DThey are intolerant of themselves too.3、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat

51、others better.BHumans learned to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.4、The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _.Agiving things to othersBforgiving othersCdifferent attitudes toward love and hateDthe fact tha

52、t humans are imperfect5、Whats the text mainly about?AThe origin of the International Day of Tolerance.BThe meaning and importance of tolerance.CThe philosophy behind Bob Marleys song.DEffective ways to show tolerance.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分

53、）I have always lived in Canada, and traveled from Hamilton to Ottawa for work months ago. Arriving at the airport 1 , I had to stay in the 2 hall to spend my time. Without much else to do, I decided to go to the 3 store. As I walked around the store, 1 4 two American women having a 5 on a bench. It

54、looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt anxious to do something to help them 6 their wait.I 7 the store for a few moments, and went to buy a medium-sized toy which looked like a cartoon 8 I asked the owner of the shop for a note and a 9 and wrote, When you get up ,I hope this

55、 gift will make you smile. Have a good trip ! I walked 10 towards the two women and 11 the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to wake them, I tried my best to make no 12 , but in my attempt to flee the scene. one of them woke up and caught me in the act. At first she looked 13 Maybe she thou

56、ght I was a 14 ! But when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she 15 up, as if she became a happy girl. Is this for me? she asked. I gave her a 16 smile and nodded.She was 17 about the thing ! We talked more like old friends instead of 18 19 I came to realize that we should care for each other

57、and love each other althoughwe were from 20 places.1、AlateBearlyChurriedlyDsoon2、AwaitingBdiningCexhibitionDlecture3、AflowerBbookCdrugDgift4、AkeptBmadeCnoticedDheard5、AtalkBnapCrestDcigarette6、AcalmBeaseCweakenDsharpen7、Aran intoBwent throughClooked aroundDset about8、AdriverBauthorCsalesmanDcharacte

58、r9、ApenBcardCboxDpacket10、AhurriedlyBquietlyCslowlyDfast11、ArepairedBhidCplacedDshowed12、AmistakeBexperimentCnoiseDprogress13、AmovedBhappyCsureDscared14、ApassengerBthiefCpasserbyDstudent15、AgaveBturnedChurriedDbrightened16、AfriendlyBgratefulCplasticDbitter17、AexcitedBworriedCsadDanxious18、AworkersBt

59、eachersCstrangersDofficers19、AenjoymentBpermissionCattentionDsuggestion20、AcleanBbeautifulCsameDdifferent第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Failure is the best teacher. We learn1 (have) more confidence in what we know through failure. You dont have to accept your failure if you

60、2 (real)want to achieve success. For every achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we consider as3(success) refuse to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure.The lamp 4( invent) by Edison after 1, 000 failures. If he had stopped after he tried 100 tim