2019届高考英语一轮复习练习必修43Unit3知能演练轻松闯关含

1、阅读理解A(2018云南高三检测一)Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavinghear

2、tsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbagastainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailyoccurrence.Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythe

3、factthatshedoesntspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis“helloOnce,”.shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcantbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime，”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingf

4、rommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher，”Isaid.“Oh,no，”Nicolesaid.“Dontworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWing

5、is6813yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeBritain.Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheotherslanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwordsitsthele

6、astIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother_AasnextdoorneighborsBwhenexchangingmealsCbysharingsimilarexperiencesDafterusinganiPadtocommunicateA解析：细节理解题。根据第

7、二段的前三句“Iknowthislady.Herdaughter，Nicole，boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。2Theunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans“_”AdoaswellBoffergenerouslyCgiveinreturnDacceptwithpleasureC解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Yourmotherjustcantbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime”可知作者认为老太太一直对

8、自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。3TheauthorsefforttolearnMandarinshowsher_AgreatsatisfactionCheartfeltthanks解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的BrealkindnessDsincerefriendship“itstheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。B(2018甘肃重点中学协作体

9、高三上学期第一次联考)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertodaysconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterands

10、andwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysitsgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwas

11、racingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting!Itsnotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.Itstheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichitsdelivered(传递).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinner

12、sdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyouretiredfroma

13、longflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisntreadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhave

14、appreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh，thatsallright.Illcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。

15、4From“Dreamsofhead-cutting！”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter_AwasremindedofthecruelpharaohBwasmadatthesalesagentCwishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsDdreamedofcuttingthesalesagentsheadthatnight解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。5Whichofthefollowingistrue?ATheauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighborsw

16、arning.BFromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.CIftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.DWhenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingoftherecei

17、ver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。6Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AReceivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.BHelpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.CDeliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.DLearningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，

18、应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。7Inthewritersopinion,hisneighborwas_AnothelpfulBnotconsiderateCfriendlyDwarm-heartedB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。完形填空(2018北部分重点中学高三起点考试湖)Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throughou

19、tschoolshe_1_writing,butpursuing(追求)it_2_wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly_3_option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasnta_4_thatyoudhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso_5_thatshedidnttakeupwritingun

20、tilherthirties.She_6_anovelafictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent_7_.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto_8_her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher_9_asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe_10_allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded_11_I

21、workedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidnthearanything.”Itwasnotlong_12_Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas_13_ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：Thankyou,Imnolongerinterested.Itwasreally_14_”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundhe

22、rselfeagertowriteagain,thistime_15_forherownenjoyment.She_16_herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters_17_alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadntthoughtabout.Itjust_18_out.”Oneday,anag

23、entcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“_19_ithadntbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe_20_，”saysMoira.【解题导语】本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每一个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1A.learntCconsideredBavoidedDenjoyedD解析：根据首句

24、“Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。2A.activelyBprofessionallyCenergeticallyDpermanentlyB解析：根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“neverapossibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3A.influentialBexplicitCterribleDs

25、afeD解析：根据空处前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。4A.dreamBpurposeCchoiceDcertainty解析：根据空后的“youdhavehighincome”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。5A.promisingBdiscouragingCdemandingDinterestingC解析：根据空后的“shedidnttakeupwritingun

26、tilherthirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。6A.producedCboughtBintroducedDreceived解析：根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。7A.rewardsCreviewsBreadersDpraisesC

27、解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher_asanauthor”.可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。8A.employBrepresentCtrustDguide解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。9A.ownBfeetCwayDbusinessC解析：根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。

28、ononesway“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。10A.tookoffBwentthroughCpulleddownDcameoverB解析：根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(wentthrough)。takeoff“脱下，起飞”；gothrough“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pulldown“拆毁，推翻”；comeover“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。11A.deletingCpolishingBadaptingDcovering解析：参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish

29、“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。12A.beforeBafterCsinceDwhenA解析：根据上文中的“sentitbacktoherbutdidnthearanything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型Itwasntlongbefore.意思是“不久之后”。所以选项A正确。13A.fascinatedBinterestedCanxiousDamusedB解析：根据下文中的“Imnolongerinterested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。14A.commonBabsurdCterrifyingDdisappointingD解析：从两位代理人的