2022-2023学年四川省眉山车城中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow2Toms score on the

2、test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night3-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead4Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me

3、 some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out5They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which6Maybe there is some business aspe

4、ct to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of7It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I rea

5、lized C. had I realize D. when I realized8Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which9 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written10When o

6、n holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual11It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity12We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when13Sometimes

7、 I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over14Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed15During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on th

8、eir favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose16I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it17Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exch

9、ange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with18You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt19One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould20In this article , you

10、 need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisement

11、s from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking fo

12、r a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year

13、-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better un

14、derstanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more600、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo

15、seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a ma

16、gazine.22（8分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of gree

17、nhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has i

18、ncreased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be

19、accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramaticall

20、y different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,400% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple pr

21、oducts. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, sim

22、ply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption rate

23、s.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDifferen

24、t.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products23（8分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass o

25、f Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineeri

26、ng has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998

27、 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone

28、 said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones a

29、nd Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop

30、 a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunicati

31、ons Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.3、What is Lexicon good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、Wha

32、t would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion24（8分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and st

33、ories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judg

34、e David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me.

35、But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of

36、 President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The

37、 same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and reliev

38、ing the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impr

39、ess the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.25（10分） When most people think of the word, “brand”, they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford

40、“blue oval,” McDonalds Golden Arches, or the “State Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish” and, most of all, “safety”.So

41、 a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isnt the “brand” in the true senseand it certainly isnt what makes the brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise. Its a description of the companys character. To some extent, its a mission; its how the company creates

42、 and delivers value. Also, its the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brand

43、s:The NFL: “To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.”Coca-Cola: “To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.”VirginAtlantic: “To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonabl

44、e price.”Interesting. In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFLs brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seati

45、ng passengers in its aircrafts.Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina(光泽) of what I call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite.

46、Apple has that patina. All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the

47、Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime(十分硬币) carrier. It was given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots (投币口) with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.1、Wha

48、t can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?APeople tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.BWell branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.CWell branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.DA company shouldnt care abo

49、ut logos because they cant make the brand valuable.2、In the authors opinion, a brand promise is _.Athecontract between a company and the people who interact with itBthe only way to build and maintain a great brands valueCa description of what a company actually does for its consumersDan important fa

50、ctor contributing to the success of a brand3、According to the passage, what isprobably “Virgin Atlantic”?AA financial company.BA high-tech software product.CAn airline company.DAn entertainment product.4、What can be inferred from the passage?ABuying a certain brand says nothing about the person who

51、buys it.BLittle things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable.CSub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.DDime Savings Banks dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Run freely A les

52、son about CourageOne afternoon,many years ago，I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early so I_ the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked _ the car window,there was a small park where I saw a little boy,around one and a half to two years old, _freely on the grass as

53、 his mother watched from a short_.The boy had a big smile on his face_ he had just been set free from a _.The boy would then fall to the grass,get up,and without_ or without looking back at his mother,run as fast as he could,again ,still with a _ on his face,as if nothing had happened.Kids,when they

54、 fall down,they dont consider their falling down as a failure,but _, they treat it as a learning experience.They feel compelled to try and try again until they_.Not only was I impressed by the boys courage, but I was _ touched by the manner in which he ran.With each attempt,he looked so_,so natural,

55、 without signs of fear,nervousness,or of being disappointed.His only _ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could.He was just being a _,just being himself.He was not looking for_ or worrying about whether _ was watching.He wasnt concerned about being judged.He didnt seem to be bothered b

56、y the fact that maybe someone would see him _and that it would be _ if he did fall.No,all that_ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that observation and _, and have successfully brou

57、ght that lesson with me in life.1、AleftBstartedCstoppedDdrove2、AoutsideBdownCtowardDover3、AplayingBsmilingCrollingDrunning4、AsightBlengthCtimeDdistance5、AevenifBsolongasCasthoughDnowthat6、AprisonBhouseCparkDcastle7、AattentionBhesitationCquestionDapplication8、ApuzzleBsmileCpleasureDsurprise9、Atherefo

58、reBinsteadCstillDanyhow10、AstopBwinCachieveDsucceed11、AluckilyBapparentlyCactuallyDequally12、AconfidentBjoyfulCquietDproud13、AworryBtalentCconcernDconclusion14、AstudentBchildCplayerDwinner15、AchanceBfortuneCapprovalDtrouble16、AsomeoneBnooneCeveryoneDone17、AtryBrunCcryDfall18、AembarrassingBdisappoint

59、ingCfrighteningDexciting19、AhappenedBcaredCmatteredDrelated20、AexperimentBexperienceCexpressingDexpectation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With tens of thousands of people singing, dancing and cheering, Beijing, 1 heart of the national capital, was turned into a sea of festi

60、vity as a grand evening gala( 庆 典 )2 (hold) on Tuesday to mark New Chinas 70th birthday.The 90-minute gala3 (start) at around 8 p.m. when fireworks rocketed into the sky, displaying the number 70 over the square. A central performance area spanning the square and the 4 (south) point of Golden Water