2022-2023学年浙江宁波市余姚中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My computer is out

2、 of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired2 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy3_ is often the case, we have worked out the pr

3、oduction plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs4Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out5.How did you French? I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throu

4、ghBpick upCset upDturn up6That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising7It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.

5、Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that8 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust9They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up10Thank God I passed the interview yesterday

6、. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm11The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho12Our English t

7、eacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall13Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder14You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there wer

8、e plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt15_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy16Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Acheck

9、ed Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked17With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust18Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling;

10、hidden Dfilled; hiding19_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 20She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

11、When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if youre already working 95, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if y

12、ou could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.1. Thirteen Things Menta

13、lly Strong People Dont Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 147k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby

14、Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3. How Will You Measure Your Life?by Cla

15、yton M. Christensen 13 min reading time 137k readsAre you making the right trade-offs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you cant even imagine.4. Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 13 min reading time 62.4

16、k readsEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.5. Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate r

17、ises above 100 bpm, youre deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?ASucce

18、ssful investors.BRich businessmen.CPeople who have little time for reading.DStudents who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?AHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.BHow Will You Measure Your Life?CFinding Your Element.DEmotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advi

19、ce to people who feel stressed?AThirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.BHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.CHow Will You Measure Your Life?DFinding Your Element.22（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartp

20、hones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light c

21、an damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing da

22、mage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also pres

23、ent in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes

24、are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electron

25、ic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue

26、light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial23（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to

27、 find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. T

28、hey made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation

29、loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.

30、The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose tha

31、t “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way

32、suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on ele

33、phants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?A

34、Watching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in th

35、e cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.24（8分）Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course every

36、one knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exer

37、cise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants re

38、ceive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fi

39、tness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont letfitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround

40、yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness

41、 even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial whi

42、le working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.1、The first paragraph focuses on .Athe greatest challenge of grou

43、p exerciseBthe most effective way to improve physical fitnessCthe contribution of group exercise to psychological healthDthe shared common goal in performing exercise in groups2、The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means AcheerfulBaverageCseriousDtemporal3、 When it comes to em

44、otional support, the author thinks it necessaryAto sustain a colorful lifestyleBto party on weekends with positive peopleCto try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyDto surround yourself with supportive people4、What would be the best title for the passage?ASeeking SupportBSupporting HealthCImproving Y

45、our StrengthDBuilding Up Fitness25（10分） Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) o

46、f lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species

47、 to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of

48、 his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a vari

49、ety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with m

50、ore than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “Its a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?ATo observe geese along their migration routes.BTo follow geese through safe migration

51、paths.CTo take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.DTo guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What do we know about “Birdman”？AHe is a nature lover.BHe is a bird watcher.CHe is a volunteer pilot.DHe is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?ARecording the

52、use of agricultural chemicals.BShowing serious damage caused by chemicals.CDescribing his experiences with flying birds.DCapturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ABirdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.BBirdman Finds Birds Disappearing.CBirdman Hel

53、ps Flocks Safely Migrate.DBirdman Protects Birds From Hunters.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On Dec. 6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 58 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely （早

54、产）and 1 from severe lung disease as a result of a complication （并发症） of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen 2 until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while 3 one small good deed reminded Zwick how “ 4 “ she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.“To the 5 in 2DI dont know you, but I imag

55、ine you saw us 6 . I was pushing a stroller （婴儿车）, had a diaper （尿布） bag on my arm and also 7 an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwick wrote on her Facebook post. “We 8 the plane, sat down in our window seat and made 9 to those around us about having to sit by my yelling-but-happy baby. The flight

56、attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to 10 seats,” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, first-class seat to us. Not able to 11 tears, I cried my way up the 12 while my daughter Lucy 13 ! She felt it in her bones too. real, pure, goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we

57、 switched but didnt get to 14 you properly,” the mom continued.“So. thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for 15 . For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not 16 easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of 17 to us. I cant wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime. we will

58、 pay it 18 .”Zwicks story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to 19 comments on the post that has since been 20 over 164,000 times.1、ArecoversBsuffersCresultsDbenefits2、AtestBhealthCsurvivalDsupport3、AplayingBflyingCsleepingDgrowing4、AastonishedBamusedCblessedDanxious5、AmanBattendantCassistantDg

59、uide6、AsomewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere7、AfillingBpumpingCfollowingDdragging8、AbookedBreservedCpre-boardedDquit9、AcomplaintsBcommentsCoffersDjokes10、AchooseBswitchCacceptDoccupy11、Aburst intoBgive backChold backDbreak into12、ApassageBairportCflightDpilot13、AshoutedBcrawledCtalkedDlaughed14、Amee

60、tBthankCrecogniseDaccept15、AnoticingBdonatingCremindingDforgiving16、AjustBrightCalwaysDever17、AforgivenessBadvantageCkindnessDdonation18、AforwardBdownwardCbackwardDtoward19、ApassiveBsupportiveCpossibleDnegative20、AmadeBchosenCresearchedDshared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）