2022-2023学年上海市曹扬第二中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the

2、students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all2 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave3The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading t

3、he books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished4_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of5What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan

4、; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could640 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat7In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”

5、Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch8Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether9-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out10In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of c

6、otton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown11The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been12The goal, wh

7、ich they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished13Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly14_ his c

8、onclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based15It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect16Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Ji

9、m a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to17By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered18More and mo

10、re college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat19When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual20(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dne

11、ed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Safe Personal Alarm MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSELoud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackersProven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense toolAlso commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of fallingSU

12、PER EASY TO USESimply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous soundPlug the pin back in to stop the alarm(Can be re-used over and over again)Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or beltsWHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING“Extremely pleased with my personal al

13、arm system I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pocket or handbagA friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for herShe was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers

14、.”Jillian Thompson from Chicago, IL “Oh my WORD! This is SO loud! Its perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistanceI got myself one and one for each of my kidsThe pin releases easily BUT it doesnt seem to just fall out either so you

15、 can carry with ease and wont have to worry about setting it offBut if you do, its easy to slip it right back inHaha! A little pull will give you a real good idea what its capable of, I promise.”Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA “Bought three for the young women in our family They were all very happy

16、 with the ease of use and how LOUD it isWould definitely buy again.”Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?1、How does the safe personal alarm work?ALoud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone is in danger

17、BIt can be used as a sharp knife to drive away attackers and effectively protect its userCIn times of danger, it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully givenDA pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible danger2、The safe personal ala

18、rm is particularly useful for Asomeone who is looking for a gift for his familyBa student who has trouble waking up for schoolCkids, ladies, or seniors in time of troubleDanyone who has a deep love for his family3、“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING” is attached here mainly to Aexplain the use of the product Bp

19、romote the advertised productCshow great thanks to the producer Dshare experience with readers22（8分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the

20、 moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so

21、 studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters(牡蛎), which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.I

22、n a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found th

23、at two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by near

24、ly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food avai

25、lability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales wh

26、o wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?AIn the tides.BIn the oysters.CIn the moon.DIn the ocean.2、Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon; The full moon;The first quarter; The third quar

27、terA-B-C-D-3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?AA strong pull.BA straight line.CThe lunar cycle.DThe oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as an example?ATo explain why they open their shells.BTo further stress the moons impact on animals.CTo show the difficulty of science experiments.DTo

28、 introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.23（8分）Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, drivin

29、g for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than

30、 two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activ

31、ity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive (认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spe

32、nt driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is thr

33、ough brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV. BHaving sports.CDriving long tim

34、e. DSleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities” in para 3?ATo make a contrast. BTo give an example.CTo make a description. DTo give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQBsmoki

35、ng and bad diet can cause cognitive declineCpeople should participate in more stimulating activitiesDan increasing number of Americans drive to work every day24（8分）Ecole College Park SchoolFall Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school

36、 year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten st

37、udents will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade si

38、gns and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fee

39、s to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.O

40、n Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?AAn afternoon. BAn hour.CHalf a day. DA full day.2、How much do

41、es one need to pay to join the band?ASix dollars. BTwenty-five dollars.CTwenty-eight dollars. DFifty-five dollars.3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?AMeet outside or in the gym. BMove to a new classroom for a day.CStart to take the school bus to go to school. DBegin to have lessons as

42、 normal.25（10分） Some of the world s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebookdidn t exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changin

43、g so fast, it s one of the first times in human history when we dont know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. “So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on t

44、he various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book s introduction: “What are todays greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affec

45、t the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two books“Sapiens” and “Homo Deus”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari s books, about the past and future o

46、f humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three

47、 books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to mos

48、t people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?”1、What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?ATeaching them advanced technology.BProviding them with more information.CImproving their emotional i

49、ntelligence.DReminding them of fierce competitions.2、What does Harari stress in his new book?AThe bright future of the future workers.BDifferent challenges in face of people.CLessons humans should learn from history.DThe disadvantages of artificial intelligence.3、What can we learn about Harari?AHe i

50、s Bill Gates good friend.BHe has a deep understanding of AI.CHe is highly thought of by everyone.DHis books are well received in the world.4、What is talked about in all of Harari s three books?AThe desire to enjoy life.BThe limitless opportunities in the future.CThe driving force of human history.DT

51、he source of life meaning in the future.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a recent airing of Unsolved Mysteries, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).Hed been 1 in a wo

52、rk camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 2 of his imprisonment.The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 3 a kindness to him by 4 some food. It might seem 5 ,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 6 and inhumanity for

53、 as long as he could remember, it was a 7 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He, 8 needed food. As he was staggering along the road a young soldier 9 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. With thi

54、s one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 10 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 11 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the 12 he had received with his own.Actually there were so many similar

55、acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know for sure who the soldier was.We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 13 it over 2500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to 14 the darkness.As the story above so nicely 15 small gestures ca

56、n often generate huge blessings. If were constantly_looking for and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!1、AstationedBplacedCdistributedDtreated2、AhorrorBembarrassmentCreliefDannoyance3、Aheld onBagreed onCfocused onDpassed on4、Aguara

57、nteeingBofferingCpresentingDcontributing5、AunbelievableBtroublesomeCinsignificantDconvenient6、AdifficultyBcuriosityCsympathyDcruelty7、AwaveBfateCgestureDduty8、AhighlyBmostlyChopefully.Dbadly9、AmovedBjumpedCturnedDdashed10、AhonestyBloyaltyCtrustDbelief11、AforgotBrememberedCdelivered.Dreflected12、Afoo

58、dBmercyCkindnessDcredit13、AmadeBputCtookDgot14、AcurseBprayCswearDappreciate15、AdeclaresBarguesCillustratesDexpands第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take) a great bike trip. When we graduated from coll

59、ege, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source

60、of the river. I reminded her of the hard weather there but she gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并