2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东第四中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn

2、tDwouldnt2 Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience3If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCansw

3、er for Daccount for4The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit5 Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow. Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attending

4、BattendedChave attendedDwill be attending6The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich7By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed8When _ questions in cla

5、ss, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked9Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse10What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I

6、 _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught11Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished12After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of

7、breathCout of curiosityDout of mind13 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.14Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions a

8、nd sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved15The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off16I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the

9、deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay17Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall18Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends19We have already discussed this plan _, s

10、o next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best20- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There are two types of people in the wor

11、ld. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attent

12、ion on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By th

13、eir remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. I

14、t grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of t

15、he imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they

16、 aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These sho

17、uld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixe

18、d up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people

19、are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersu

20、ade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in life22（8分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper ticket

21、s for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Pe

22、ak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date sho

23、wn on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all Fi

24、rst Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more mone

25、y to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more informatio

26、n, please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .Aits good value for money Bits convenienceCthe specific trains Dtravel schedules2、Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pou

27、nd Off-Peak fares?A6. B18.C7. D12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by .Abecoming a VIP Btraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets online Dgetting group travel discounts4、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement. BA ticket booking guide.CA business report. DA travel revi

28、ew.23（8分）Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my

29、 father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore. I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an

30、 angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, w

31、hen I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him. We are all beings of

32、our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out

33、your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the author was four_.Ahurt the authors feeling deeplyBhas puzzled the author ever sinceCleft a deep impression on

34、the authorDmade the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?AHis friends attitude.BThe photo of the dog.CHis fathers wound.DHis friends suffering.3、The authors friend said harsh words to the author because_.Ahe was bad-temperedBhe was suffering the pain

35、of losing his wifeChe was bothered by an unexpected visitDthey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?AMisunderstanding should be removed in time.BSometimes one will be hurt without any reason.CMany people think more of themselves an

36、d less of others.DMany factors will affect ones behavior.5、Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CLearn to understand others.DTolerance is a kind of virtue.24（8分）LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS 2019Jerudong International School(JIS) , Brunei“Achieving Excellence” is

37、the motto of JIS, Brunei. A developing boarding school of 1,700 students, 40% Bruneian, JIS has made itself a leading school in Asia. With almost 200 highly qualified teachers primarily from the UK, the 120-acre single campus (校园) close to both coast and rainforest offers a unique educational enviro

38、nment. There is a Performing Arts Centre, 27 science laboratories, libraries and classrooms.The American International School (AIS), AustriaFounded in 1959, AIS is the oldest English-language school in Austria. School programs focus on academics, but also on the development of students creative and

39、leadership abilities and emotional intelligence. The school recognizes students special learning styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.Singapore American School (SAS), SingaporeFounded in 1956, it is one of only a few good

40、 non-profit schools in Singapore. For over six decades, SAS has provided students from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view. The school supports professional development financially and continually sends teachers across the globe to discover new ideas and best p

41、ractices from influential educational institutions.Santa Clara International School (SCIS), Spain -In the school, when you walk into a classroom, youll see hands raised, small groups assembled (集合), and presentations underway. Youll find teachers creating cooperative partnerships with students, enco

42、uraging them to discover and connect. Youll observe children working on meaningful hands-on projects that build skills and excite creativity. The teaching philosophy is that learning happens everywhere: in the classrooms, in the city, in a museum, on a farm, or just a walk around the neighborhood.1、

43、How can students benefit from attending AIS?AThey are exposed to the beauty of vast rainforests.BThey are made leaders with emotional intelligence.CThey are always sent abroad to discover new ideas.DThey are encouraged to develop their possibilities.2、Which school attaches importance to teachers dev

44、elopment?AJIS.BSAS.CAIS.DSCIS.3、What makes SCIS different from the other schools?AIts special teaching methods.BIts various practical courses.CIts large and beautiful campus.DIts oldest history and buildings.25（10分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.I

45、ncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12

46、 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines +

47、audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English Un

48、lockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs

49、 or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charg

50、e of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.332、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students

51、and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader E

52、nterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail, 1 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed _ to me.When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please _the good work.” It was _ by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column i

53、nch ), his words couldnt have been more _. I kept the letter in my desk drawer 2 it got rag-eared. Whenever I_whether I had the ability to be a writer, I would reread Dons note and feel _ again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a_ of writing a quick, encouraging word to people i

54、n _. “When I made others feel good about _ ,” he told me, “I feel good too.”Not _ , he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was _ with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his _ words._the years, Ive tried to copy the example o

55、f Don and other friends_care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 3 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to time, and a few lines of 4 have been known to turn around a day, even

56、a life.Be _ with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the _ of dreams fulfilled.1、AsoBbecauseCforDsince2、AinterestingBstrangeCjoyfulDimportant3、Atake upBpick upCb

57、ring upDkeep up4、AplayedBpassedCsignedDtested5、AinspiringBmovingCdisappointingDdepressing6、AifBuntilCasDwhile7、AfeltBthoughtCwonderedDdoubted8、AconfidentBcalmCupsetDembarrassed9、AdifferenceBhabitCfortuneDwish10、Adifferent placesBother fieldsCall walks of lifeDall kinds of uniforms11、AmeBhimCmyselfDt

58、hemselves12、AsurprisinglyBfearfullyCtruthfullyDsafely13、AcoveredBfilledCfloodedDconnected14、Aup-to-dateBspirit-liftingCsharpDremarkable15、AOverBOnCAfterDFrom16、AtheyBwhatCwhichDwho17、AbooksBnewspapersCnotesDmagazines18、ApraiseBagreementCadviceDadvertisement19、AawfulBstrictCsatisfiedDgenerous20、Afrie

59、ndsBclassmatesCparentsDchildren第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 1 (direct) below the city, the 2 (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3 is

60、more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation 4 (feel) it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city