2022-2023学年重庆市重庆一中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tel

2、lChavent toldDhadnt told2 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have3 _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once4_ individual players, we have a

3、 great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of5The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away6 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Ha

4、inan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned7Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether8 Do you often come here to have a walk? N

5、o, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently9They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular10Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scolded

6、Bare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded11Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen12US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A

7、delicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate13You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate14_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my

8、 baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay15Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which16It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has

9、the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/17These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up18We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop

10、 hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do19This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites20Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be

11、 taken第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrum

12、entalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became f

13、amous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were love

14、d for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singi

15、ng. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it

16、many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.1、What made Holiday de

17、velop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner. BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists. DHer direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story. BIt was recorded very badly.CIt concerned civil rights. DIt was performed many times.3、I

18、t can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing4、Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?a. John Hammond b. Her independencec. Jazz ins

19、trumentalists d. Her hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d22（8分）Away with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky win

20、ners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory, a humorous tale, an

21、unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you s

22、ee and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writin

23、g gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms conditionsCompetitors

24、must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1、What does the

25、 prize for winners include?Aa chance to learn from excellent writers. Bthe publication of their works.Cthree wonderful holidays. Dan opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2、Who will select the final winners?Athe public. BPaul TherouxCtwo top Telegraph travel writers Dthree chosen judges.3、What type o

26、f writing is this text ?AAn essay BA travel guideCA writing guide DAn announcement23（8分）Its 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two passenger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic comput

27、er notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the cars dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150

28、mph in the citys countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but theres no need to worry. The

29、 traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasnt been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putti

30、ng out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencilthin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of th

31、e sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where youll meet your colleagues. After you get o

32、ut, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars arent allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other carsBkeep your car

33、 at the same speed in different situationsCkeep your car receiving signals of TV programsDkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo protect

34、 the travelers against the strong sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up and down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself on a

35、dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky to sell products of your companyByou receive best wishes from your business partnerCyou can do business with a newly invented pencilDyou can do business even on the road in the future24（8分）Free Online Creative Writing W

36、orkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will als

37、o touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on

38、a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in th

39、e world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations

40、“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R

41、.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.383、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more

42、creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpracti

43、cal25（10分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to c

44、ollect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a mi

45、cropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the res

46、earch team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net e

47、nsures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sam

48、ple. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are sma

49、ll enough to bypass water treatment systems filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on th

50、e food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe description of the trawl.BThe basic data of the water samples.CThe process of collecting water samples.DThe introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer

51、 to?ABits of bags. BChemicals.CMicrobeads. DMicropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?ABy analyzing the data. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy referring to scientists views.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?AT

52、o explain some new scientific terms to people.BTo let people learn more about plastics pollution.CTo urge governments to make environmental laws.DTo tell people some new findings in scientific research.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I dont remembe

53、r her name and would not recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do 1 the kindness given by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to 2 She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a 3 I did no

54、t even know her name, but here I was , along with four others I 4 from our low-income neighborhood, on our way to church.As we 5 into the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with its tall steeple(尖塔)and stained glass windows. The 6 seemed long, and not accustomed to the

55、rituals(仪式)of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I 7 to be taken home, but 8 we headed in the opposite direction. We were taken to a small 9 with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set up with large boxes 10 puzzles. As she made us h

56、ot chocolate, we were 11 to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.I came to 12 Sundays，to hot chocolate, to puzzles that 13 where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she 14 at me .Once our 1,000-piece puzzles had been completed, she no longer came to 1

57、5 us up on Sundays .I was told she was 16 and no longer able to travel. However, I 17 if perhaps it was time for her to “rescue” the next group of children. To give them hope that kindness still 18 and can be found within those we call strangers.I am forty-four years old now and often show 19 to str

58、angers when given the chance. I know she may not move amongst us now, but I hope she smiles when she sees that her efforts to reach out to those less fortunate 20 1、AforgetBunderstandCrememberDsee2、AschoolBcollegeChospitalDchurch3、AfriendBstrangerCteacherDleader4、ArecognizedBdescribedCrealizedDoffer

59、ed5、ApulledBpushedCbrokeDstopped6、AserviceBholidayCcureDceremony7、AimaginedBrecommendedCexpectedDexpressed8、AbesidesBexceptCinsteadDstill9、AparkBapartmentCfieldDpath10、AconsistingBconcludingCincludingDcontaining11、AinstructedBexploredCconvincedDdetermined12、Apay attention toBdevote toClook forward t

60、oDlead to13、AcoveredBreplacedCchangedDremained14、AstaredBsmiledCthrewDglared15、AmakeBpickCtakeDbring16、AlostBgoneCillDold17、AwonderedBwanderedChopedDinsisted18、AgathersBexistsCdropsDmoves19、ArespectBguidanceCsignsDkindness20、AappearBfadeCcontinueDcreate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确