2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think

2、of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe2_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of3Betty was feeling pretty blue f

3、or a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure4Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen5Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the

4、 best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away6-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould7-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust8The goal, which they are unlik

5、ely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished9It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate ch

6、ange mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat10The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken11Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A

7、came acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to12You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have13-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taugh

8、t Dtaught14Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut15Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted16_ his conclusion on the e

9、vidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based17The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho18Can I have a day off to

10、morrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not19Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedC

11、having approved Dhaving been approved20There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of

12、never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause acciden

13、ts, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don

14、t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was go

15、ing to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go t

16、o work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasi

17、onally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the mo

18、ment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ameet her father who was already an old manBkeep he

19、r appointment with the eye doctorCjoin in the holiday celebration of the companyDfinish her work before the deadline approached3、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.AwastedBlackedCavoidedDabandoned4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words.BT

20、he Emotional Well-being.CThe Most Useful Rule.DThe Peace of Mind.22（8分）A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new tech

21、nology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finis

22、hed the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most

23、difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks li

24、ke when she touches the reproduction. “Its somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado,

25、 in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1、What is

26、 ”The kiss”?AA European Union project. BA popular painting.CA 3-D technology. DA famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe painting was reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3-D technolog

27、y is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward. BPuzzled.CExcited. DNervous.4、What is the best title for the text?AA European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingCHow to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD

28、A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria23（8分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his wa

29、y under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde wa

30、s hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed escaped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when

31、 he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. Th

32、ey put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew ho

33、w Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home fo

34、r him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?ABack in Auckland Zoo.BIn a river nearby.CAt a house a kilometer away.DIn the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?AThey set up cages in the zoo.BThey attracted Clyde with fish.CThey dug a hole outsi

35、de his home.DThey followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?AHe often gets ill.BHe is good at digging.CHe likes hiding in a hole.DHe escaped to meet Bonnie.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BAn advertisement.CA book review.DA research pap

36、er.24（8分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the Univers

37、ity of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circ

38、umference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born child

39、ren who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during

40、 the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says

41、the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there nee

42、ds to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies g

43、ain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at ag

44、e six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-bo

45、rn babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.25（10分）The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vaca

46、tion research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music eve

47、nts, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered offseason as tourists generally gather he

48、re during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of goto spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for

49、its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canadas Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals（出租）.Plann

50、ing your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, funfilled destinations will welcome you warmly.1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with

51、your family?APortland, Maine. BTemple Square.CWhistler. DMormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?APeople who like skiing. BPeople who have flexible schedules.CPeople with tight budgets. DPeople with religious beliefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international rep

52、utation?AIts sportsloving residents. BIts longlasting ski season.CIts lowcarbon lifestyle. DIts easilyaccessible coast.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived

53、, so he 1 his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer and he started his 2 .When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was 3 in the park just staring at some pigeons(鸽子). The boy sat down next to her and opened his 4 . He was about to take a drink when he noticed that t

54、he old lady looked 5 , so he offered her a Twinkie. She 6 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 7 was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it 8 , so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was 9 ! They sat there all 10 eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew

55、 dark, the boy realized how 11 it was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 12 around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her 13 smile ever. When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later, his mother was 14 by the look of j

56、oy on his face. She asked him, What did you do today that made you so happy? He replied, I had 15 with God. But before his mother could respond, he added, You know 16 ? Shes got the most beautiful smile Ive ever seen! Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant(容光焕发的)with 17 , returned to her home. Her s

57、on was shocked by the look of 18 on her face and he asked, Mother, what did you do today that made you so happy? She replied, I 19 some food in the park with God. But before her son responded, she added, You know what? Hes much 20 than I expected.1、Adecorated Bcarried Cpacked Ddesigned2、Ajourney Bga

58、me Ccar Dwork3、Astanding Bplaying Csitting Dwaiting4、Amap Bbag Cbeer Dsuitcase5、Aworried Bpale Cpoor Dhungry6、Aunwillingly Bgratefully Csincerely Dquickly7、Asmile Bskirt Cface Dring8、Aoften Bagain Cfurther Dsoon9、Apleased Bshocked Cmoved Dinterested10、Amorning Bday Cnight Dafternoon11、Alate Bearly C

59、boring Dobvious12、Alooked Bturned Cwalked Djumped13、Aweakest Bbiggest Cmost confident Dmost familiar14、Asurprised Bterrified Cimpressed Dattracted15、Aa talk Ba walk Clunch Dfun16、Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dwhat17、Aanger Bfear Cjoy Dterror18、Apeace Bregret Cvictory Dsurprise19、Asold Bate Cdrank Dbaked20、Arude

60、r Btaller Cwiser Dyounger第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for t