2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山市星海中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 This city is known as the Flower City. Really? If its like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.AreportedBcalledCasked2、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave lef

3、tBwas leavingCleft3、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over4、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/5、Trumps granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chin

4、ese when she was _ 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chinese is _ useful language.Aa ; aBan; aCa; /Dan; an6、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose7、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long8、 Mike, can you explain _? Im s

5、orry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power9、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points i

6、n Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve10、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly. 完形填空11、As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same

7、 way, we should 2 learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4 . Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop(场所) for getting 7 . Learning should be a never-end

8、ing process(过程), from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to 8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9 . It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a life

9、long job.1AreturnBsupportCgrowDremain2AgetBkeepCachieveDlive3AtakesBagreesCgivesDprovides4AsmarterBfasterCbiggerDslower5AbuildBleaveCcatchDlight6AcarefulBcheerfulCrightDwrong7AinformationBcareersCknowledgeDanswers8AfinishBstopCbeginDcontinue9AlifeBschoolChomeDhouse10AdecideBtakeCstartDmake. 语法填空12、I

10、f you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as

11、well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addict

12、ion(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also thin

13、k they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the t

14、ree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、 Being safe in your everyday life needs k

15、nowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front o

16、f your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after

17、 you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. S

18、it behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2Youd better put your bag _ when there are too

19、many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _to make yourself safe.Arun homeBfind a lift and go inCturn back and walk towards him or her at onceDcross the street and go to the other way4When you take a

20、bus alone, its safe for you _.Ato sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepBto talk with the driverCto call your friendsDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to notice the environment around you.BHow to be safe in your everyday life.CHow to cross the st

21、reet.DHow to use the public phones.B14、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the c

22、ar and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滚落）off the side of

23、 the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their h

24、ome.The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.1Where would the story probably take place?Ain the market Bon the street Cat the boys home Din the repair

25、 shop2What did the boy hit the mans car for?AHe had nothing to do but for funBHis brother asked him to do soCHe didnt like the man and his new carDHe wanted to catch the mans attention3The man left the dent in his car because_.Ahe thought it would be coolBhe had no more money to repair itChe didnt c

26、are about his car at allDhe wanted to remind himself4What might be the best title for the text?ALearn to listen BA naughty（淘气的）boyCAn adventure in countryside DThe story between two brothersC15、SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone: 33145Address: East RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.7:30 am2:30 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pmSat.

27、 7:30am2:00pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pmSun. 11:00 am-2:00pm and 5:00 pm 9:30 pmSCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone: 3351352Address: Green RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am5:00 pm (Tuesday free)Sat. 9:00 am-6:00 pmSUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 3374398Address:Peace RoadOpen:Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am5:30 pmTues. Thur

28、s. and Sat. 9:30 am -9:00 pmHUATAI HOTELTelephone: 3368432Address: West RoadCoffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 amSat. and Sun. 7:00 amMon. to Wed. to 10:00 pmThurs. to Sat. to 11:00 pmSun. to 9:00 pm.1You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _.ASpring RestaurantBScience MuseumCSunshine Shopp

29、ing CenterDHuatai Hotel2If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _.APeace RoadBEast RoadCWest RoadDGreen Road3You can go shopping on_AEast RoadBGreen RoadCPeace RoadDWest Road4Your parents want to have dinner on Saturday, they can call _to make an appointment.A33145B3351352C33743

30、98D33684325The text is probably taken from_.Aa novelBa guide bookCa dictionaryDa science reportD16、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. Y

31、ou have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS,

32、 which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so

33、 you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting

34、(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS w

35、ill be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find the

36、ir way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to the Global Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.Acheaper than mobile

37、 phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices have electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use the GPS for free.E

38、17、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time g

39、o slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times

40、.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.F18、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. T

41、hey kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from an

42、y place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and

43、 pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) th

44、rough the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very

45、happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1Jakes parents didnt know tha

46、t he was missing until _ .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his skis2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in

47、 the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed the workers.CHe followed some ski tracks.DHe followed some light.4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his sk