2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区沙湾一中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought2We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat;

2、beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is3The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased4Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont t

3、ake the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise5Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known6“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of bei

4、ng selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless7He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear8prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed9I felt like

5、 giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have10 Is there any chance of my being promoted? If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf11When

6、 _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they12I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen13Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an im

7、mediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented14The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningD

8、reflection15He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle16The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead17You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to le

9、nd you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *18By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate19We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have r

10、eached20Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions launched(发射)from Florida on February 6What was the launch trying to a

11、chieve?The Falcon(猎鹰)Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept，showing the world it is possible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters(助推器)beyond orbitSpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned to aim the rocket so the electric car reached Mars(火星)orbital pa

12、th around the sun about six months after launchHe added that the car could pass close to the red planet as it crossed its orbit，though he admitted this wasextremely unlikelyWhat does SpaceX gain from the flight?SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable rockets could greatly reduce the cost of c

13、arrying cargo(货物)into space for paying customers，such as satellites or space station resuppliesShowing that the huge Falcon Heavy rocket actually works is important if SpaceX plans to sell cargo space on the craft in future，with the company planning to charge customers $90 million per flightHas Spac

14、eX achieved its goals?Musk repeatedly warned Falcon Heavy would likely explode on the launch station as a result of its huge powerSpaceX had slightly overcooked one of the rockets booster burns，sending the main capsule out of its planned trackThe car will likely end up further into the solar system

15、than intended，missing MarsIn short，the rocket made it beyond Earths orbitSpaceXs primary goalbut missed its targets to re-land all three boosters and send Musks Tesla to MarsDoes that matter?SpaceXs failure to re-land all three of its boosters will be a concern for potential customersDespite the fau

16、lts，the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a gamechanger because of its potential to motivate the company to the very forefront of the modern day space raceOnce it irons out the errors，SpaceX will offer cargo rides aboard the most powerful operational rocket in the world1、Why did S

17、paceX launch the Falcon Heavythe most powerful rocket?ATo fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters beyond orbitBTo test the function of his eclectic carTeslaCTo send the electric car to the orbital path of MarsDTo help the government to explore the Mars2、What effect will the reusable rockets bring

18、?AThe cost of satellites or space station resupplies will be reducedBMore customers can afford the space flight in the futureCSpaceX will gain less profit from the flightDThey would likely cause explosion3、What goal did SpaceX achieve in the last?AIt sent the main capsule into its planned trackBThe

19、car ended up further into the solar system as intendedCThe rocket made the car beyond Earths orbitDIt re-landed all three boosters and sent Musks Tesla to Mars4、How would the professionals feel about the future of SpaceX?AIts unexpected BIts ambiguousCIts discouraging DIts hopeful22（8分）The days of h

20、aving to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重击).Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known as a n

21、anogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “We

22、re on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for ex

23、ample, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED

24、 lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folde

25、d. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are

26、 also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?AThe major researcher in the project. BA professor of engineering.CThe fund supplier of the research. DA journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined wo

27、rd device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Akeyboard Bsmartphone Cscreen Dmachine3、From the passage we know that the nanogenerator _.Abecomes more powerful when kept flatBhas already come into market in the USACis lightweight and flexible though expensiveDmakes it possible to produce

28、power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Apersuade people to buy the device Bbring in a new way to save energyCintroduce a breakthrough in science Dhonor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions23（8分） Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you wou

29、ld say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell ph

30、one out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of people ac

31、ross the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me

32、. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping usin

33、g my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.1、According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because .Ait didnt work properlyBit was stolen from someone elseChe didnt like the phones styleDhe didnt want to be bothered by it2、We can learn from the pass

34、age that cell phones .Aare too expensive for many peopleBare of no use to the authorCcan also get people into troubleDcan make life more interesting3、What can we learn about the author?AHe wants to own a garden now.BHe always chatted with his neighbors.CHe used to take his cell phone when going outs

35、ide.DHe once threw away his cell phone.4、The main purpose of the passage is to .Atell us not to let cell phones control our livesBencourage others to hike with him in FranceCshare his experiences in France with usDteach us how to get along with neighbors24（8分）Britons are increasingly entertaining gu

36、ests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery (烹饪术) and home entertainment, according to a survey.More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll (民意测验) of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family an

37、d friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary (烹调的) skills, “Master Chef” where

38、ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐厅评分标准) and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisio

39、ns to impress the guests.“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places,” party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the polls results.“This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but becaus

40、e many have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside Co

41、nservative leader David Cameron.1、Britons interest in entertaining guests at home is growing because of the impact of .AMichelin standards Btelevision programsCfast economic development Dmobile phone operator T-Mobile2、The underlined word “wow” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Afill BcompareCimpres

42、s Dassociate3、To entertain guests at home, the hosts have to .a. purchase certain furnitureb. improve their cooking skillsc. consult a party planning expert firstd. ask some professional chefs to helpAa and b Bc and dCa and d Db and c4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe service of most Britis

43、h restaurants is not satisfactory.BPoliticians are the top choice for dream host of respondents.CTwo thirds of Britons are willing to entertain guests at home.DEntertaining guests at home will strengthen the relationships.25（10分）A Big Bowl of LoveBy Cristina Ferrare (Hardcover)$ 30.00 List Price$ 15

44、.62 Online PriceCheck out whats cooking in our new Mothers Day collectionstarting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling author Cristina Ferrare.The Land of Painted CavesBy Jean M. Auel $ 30.00 List Pri

45、ce $ 15.78 Online PriceWeve got the fiction Mom really wants to read! Browse (浏览) here for a mix of bestsellers now in paperback and remarkable new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment (部分) in Jean Auels Earths Children series, The Land of Painted Caves.A Gardeners NotebookBy Doug Oster

46、 $ 14.95 List Price$ 11.42 Online PriceThis assortment (分类) of books celebrates the extraordinary pleasures of home and hearth. For moms with a green thumb, weve got a beautiful Gardener Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝), its pages filled with the story of moms life in the garden,

47、and much more. Urban moms will love our selection of titles on home decoration.I Remember NothingBy Nora Ephron $ 22.95 List Price $13.49 Online PriceThis Mothers Day, give your mom a book shell really treasure. In our collection of humor and inspiration youll find everything from I remember Nothing

48、-the great Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to live the American Dream in financially tough times.299、If you want to buy three copies of A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save .A$ 46.86B$ 15.78C$ 4

49、3.14D$ 15.621、If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose .AA Big Bowl of LoveBThe Land of Painted CavesCA Gardeners NotebookDI Remember Nothing2、After reading I remember Nothing, you may feel .AencouragedBdifficultCterribleDclassic第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

50、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 1 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airportWe were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove o

51、ut of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on his 4 ，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at usMy taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guyAnd I mean he was really 8 So

52、 I asked，“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”He explained that many people are like garbage trucksThey run around full of 9 ，full of frustration，full of anger，and ful

53、l of disappointmentAs their garbage 10 up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 11 Dont take it personally；Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move onBelieve meYoull be 12 Dont take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home，or on the streetsLifes too short to wa

54、ke up in he morning with 14 The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 15 ，Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily

55、，and you 17 them more frequentlyTherefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who dontLife is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 19 go of th

56、e badHave a marvelous，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you will reap tomorrow1、AenrichBobtainCspareDruin2、AthroughBtoCinDfor3、AlatterBrightCoppositeDfree4、AwindowBdoorCbrakesDseat5、AknockedBovertookCmissedDlost6、AlaughingBthrowingCglancingDyelling7、AwonderedBignoredCsmiledD

57、guessed8、AfriendlyBangryCtiredDdisappointed9、AexpectationBpassengersCgarbageDgoods10、AturnsBpilesCholdsDpushes11、AroadsBchildrenCyouDdustbin12、AupsetBhappierCpitifulDfrightened13、AeontributeBshareCexplainDspread14、AsurpriseBpleasureCdoubtDregrets15、AfunnyBimportantCstrangeDembarrassing16、ArememberBf

58、orgetCvalueDappreciate17、ArecalIBexchangeCenjoyDimagine18、AinspireBtakeCmendDnotice19、AlettingBconsistingCmakingDdreaming20、AdistinguishBdeserveCdeliverDdetermine第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audienc

59、e. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3 social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore 4 perfect balance between the international f

60、orms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 5(leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many 6(complaint) about the 7(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 8 they are eye-catching, may have mislead