2022-2023学年扬州地区部分县中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you know the Great Wall?Next Friday.Awhen will we visitBwhen we will visitCHow will we visitDHow we will visit2、- What would you li

2、ke to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll3、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented4、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly5、I h

3、ear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds6、 I knew only too well that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see!Ago badBgo missingCgo outDgo wrong7、This pair of glasses _ be Dianas. Shes the o

4、nly student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant8、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept9、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see10、 Yo

5、u should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more. 完形填空11、One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 which wa

6、s big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else, thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4 . When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his

7、 eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is val

8、uable, it should be 11 , the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped (滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of th

9、e magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!1Abottle Bbowl Cplate Dpot2Ahigher Bnearer Cdeeper Dearlier3Achose Bdecided Choped Dcontinued4Ahave a rest Bhave a meeting Chave fun Dhave

10、a try5Afix Bbelieve Copen Dclose6Aexciting Bterrible Cmagical Dbeautiful7Amango Bspade Cking Dman8AIn BWith CWithout DBy9Abut Bso Cor Dand10Aprice Bsecret Ccost Dwealth11Athe farmers Bmine Cyours Dhis12Alooked after Blooked for Cput away Dlooked at13Afell Bjumped Cjoined Dfelt14Arelaxed Bexcited Csh

11、ocked Dbored15Astayed Bcompeted Cdiscussed Dfought. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She

12、 is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in

13、the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor

14、 conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working.

15、阅读理解A13、Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad br

16、eath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their tee

17、th for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may h

18、ave a medical problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.1What can cause bad breath according to the passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and drinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and sm

19、oking2The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄榄 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?AFor 30 seconds. BFor 45 seconds.CFor 30 to 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush

20、 your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and after meals.5Which of the following is true?AMouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DY

21、ou dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.B14、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired!

22、 This terrible situation has got to end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class

23、at Carolyns school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and p

24、aying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her t

25、o attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for m

26、yself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Carolyns problem four years ago?AShe hated going to school.BShe didnt get along with her cla

27、ssmates.CShe fell behind many students in her class.DShe was unable to deal with school pressures.2Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?AHer classmate.BHer mother.CHer teacher.DHer father.3How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?ARelaxed.BExcited.CCreative.DSpecial.4What kind of university do

28、es Carolyn want to attend?AA top one.BA public one.COne that is near her home.DOne that her mother used to attend.5According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?ABecause she set her goals high.BBecause she stuck to what she believed in.CBecause she discovered who she was.D

29、Because she attended the top university.C15、Every school has notice board . Lets see what is on the notice board of an America school.1According to School Policy ，visitors have to _when entering the school .Ahand in a note Bcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the office Dtelephone to the school2From _，pare

30、nts can get information on the parents meeting .ASchool Policy BReport CardCAfter-school Program DClass Announcement3Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress ，he will get _on the Report Card .A1 B2 C3 D44Students do their homework and read books _.Afrom 3:30 to 4:30 Bform 3:30 to 6:0

31、0Cfrom 4:30 to 6:00 Dfrom 6:00 to 7:00D16、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five sens

32、es, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Re

33、member when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ult

34、raviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries w

35、hether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier t

36、o treat.1According to a survey, people fear losing most.Atheir sightsBtheir hearingsCtheir smellsDtheir tastes2The underlined word function might mean “ ” in Chinese.A差异B功能C优势D问题3 is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.AEating carrotsBWearing sunglassesCWorking at computersDUsing safety glasses4Find

37、ing eye diseases early on through eye exams .Asaves much work for the doctorsBis helpful for the treatmentCprovides you the best care of your eyesDwastes much of your money5What is the best title of the passage?AGive Your Eyes Some RestBGood Habits Bring HealthCProtect the Windows of the SoulDSimple

38、 Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyE17、Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking

39、 a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had

40、 to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When

41、the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is eve

42、n worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.1How did Karen like her house?AS

43、he liked it. BShe hated it. CShe valued it. DShe didnt mind it.2What course was Sam taking?ATour-guiding. BAdvice-giving. CPicture-taking. DHouse-painting.3Why didnt Harry want t retire?ABecause he was very strong and healthy.BBecause he wasnt allowed to retire early.CBecause his work was interestin

44、g and relaxing.DBecause he wanted to get full pay after retiring.4Which of the following is TRUE?ASam has finished his course. BKaren lives in a new house now.CHarry is still working in the company now. DThey didnt have any stress in their lives at all.5The underlined old saying wants to tell us .Aw

45、hen to grow plants Bto take action at onceCto stop working hard Dhow to change yourselfF18、The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.Applicants(申请人) shouldhelp the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing themgive creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience.work hard to finish the tasks on time.have at least three years experience.If you join us，youll getf