2022-2023学年重庆市巫山县达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new document, and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe;

2、aBa; theCa; aDthe; the2、How is he getting along with _ experiment?Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try _ fourth time.Athe; theBan; aCthe; aDan; the3、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、You must promise me that youll survive, that you wont give up, no matte

3、r what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho5、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many6、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank y

4、ou all the same7、The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.Really? I have never heard _ idea before.Athe crazierBa crazierCthe craziestDa craziest8、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit9、Hi,

5、Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local food10、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust

6、a fewCA lotDNone. 完形填空11、Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always 1 and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems 2 the other children did and in his compositions he 3 half the number of words. And usually the words were 4 spelled

7、 because he was too lazy to use a 5 One day his class went on a bus trip. The_ did not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 6 Now, children, the teacher said, On our bus trip we will 7 old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and

8、 many other things. I want you to write about 8 nteresting you see on the trip. The bus trip 9 . The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.They took notes 10 their notebooks. The teacher was very 11 with them. Then she saw Johnny 12 on the floor of the bus and went up to h

9、im.Are you 13 ? she asked him.No. he said.Then 14 are you lying on the floor?If I cant see anything, he said, I cant write about it, can I?1Alate Bearly Cgood Dfine2Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhom|3Alearned Bmade Cwrote Dread4Abadly Bwell Ccorrectly Dnicely5Aradio Bpen Clibrary Ddictionary6Adriver Bmother Cf

10、ather Dteacher7Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe8Ahear Blisten to Csee Dfeel9Anothing Bsomething Cnobody Deverybody10Aended Bbegan Cfinished Dclosed11Aover Bby Cin Dat12Aangry Bpleased Csad Dcareful13Astanding Bsitting Ceating Dlying14Abusy Bsick Chappy Dglad15Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwh. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，

11、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied

12、 once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I

13、told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal

14、space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones,

15、 throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish g

16、et really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his ex

17、periment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (

18、随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of f

19、ish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, al

20、though he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people

21、 follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule m

22、ade no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage peo

23、ple to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.B14、 “Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. He ha

24、s written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public

25、 until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War be

26、gan. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see

27、 more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”Thats true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.Erics “ArtArt” includes large collages as well

28、as paintings, photographs and even costumes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!1When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?AIn 19.BIn 1993.CIn 1997.DIn 2013.2Why did Eric feel sad during World War ?ABecause h

29、e could hardly see bright color.BBecause he had to join the army to fight.CBecause he couldnt draw very good paintings.DBecause he lived a very poor life with his parents.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACollage plays an important part in Erics book “ArtArt”.BChildren know l

30、ittle about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.CEric has created more books for adults than for children.DEric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AEric created collages for his books.BErics “ArtArt” is popular with people.CErics love for color led him to su

31、ccess.DEric is the king in the world of childrens books.C15、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childh

32、ood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gra

33、vitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by ar

34、ound 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyt

35、her,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Volt

36、aire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2Wh

37、at is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake

38、 something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe

39、Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.D16、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he does

40、nt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can t

41、rust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on p

42、aper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.

43、 Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do ab

44、out being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not your fault.CBecause someone has known about it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow w

45、hat happens Blearn from himCask for help4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody will feel some reliefCthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofE17、There w

46、as a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象) not even J.K. Rowling,

47、his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But

48、 she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept wo

49、rking on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing,

50、 and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second chi

51、ld and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965. BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?AShe had a train trip to London.BShe taught English in Portugal.CShe became an unexpected bestseller.DShe remarried and had a second chi

52、ld.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCearns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainF18、 Kent Wilsons alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk.Kent picks up five do

53、gs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up

54、 another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day.“This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.Kent also feeds peoples pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets cats,