2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区天津开发区第一中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews2Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow3With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our househo

3、ld bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid4-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder5I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile6Why are you in s

4、uch a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay7一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?8Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos

5、 about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though10- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis bo

6、arding11When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat12The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail13I think the paper

7、 is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working14Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track15If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle an

8、y challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto16If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely17Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to workin

9、g; offDto turn down; to working; on18The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy19What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever20I

10、_ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） NEW HAVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss

11、class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine

12、students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Y

13、ale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the cha

14、nce to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class af

15、ter she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos sa

16、id, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a scienc

17、e -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led t

18、o many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study indi

19、vidually.2、How can we know Santos class was popular?AFrom the attendence in her class.BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale.DFrom the release of the online course.3、What can students learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CT

20、o better understand how to find happiness.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.4、What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to c

21、ancel more classes for better effects.22（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.He is considered

22、as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. T

23、hey were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have be

24、en adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by p

25、utting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they

26、 might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career tha

27、n Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have hum

28、an shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to t

29、he passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendt

30、he Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee23（8分） Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges

31、 and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley m

32、ade such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural

33、ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March

34、6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.uk www.canalmuseum.

35、mobiTel:020 771308361、When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th.BDecember 5th.CNovember 7th.DMarch 6th.2、What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BAn Update on the Cotsword CanalsCEyots and Aits-Thames IslandsDIce for the Metropolis3、Who will give the talk on the islands

36、in the Thames.AMiranda VickersBMalcolm TuckerCChris LewisDLiz Payne24（8分）A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the B

37、recon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with

38、the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers

39、 Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightni

40、ng or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And

41、if you become the tallest object, crouch (蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground thr

42、ough the other.”1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?ABoth of the injured men are recovering slowly,BThe bodies of the two men havent been found.CThe four men involved may be from the same country.DThe police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the

43、police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?ABecause the accident is very serious.BTo announce where the victims come from.CBecause the police are looking into the accident.DTo tell the readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHarm done by lightning. BWarnings from a deliv

44、ery officer.CFirst aid in a lightning incident. DSafety tips on a lightning strike.25（10分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and

45、a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildl

46、ife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Bri

47、tain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a

48、long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate

49、 them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、W

50、hat can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the

51、 passage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of the bad ecosystem.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mil

52、lions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 1 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich 2 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and

53、 3 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 4 Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about hi

54、s uncle. “Here is a man that 5 the challenges, and he does it not by 6 who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is 7 and expressing it in the visual 8 and in his performances,” he said.Erlichs 9 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 10 sculpture and

55、 painting. “He found 11 through creativity. I am 12 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 13 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 14 You see a scene and your 15 come through as you see and feel it, and you bel

56、ieve he painted it from different 16 ,” said Erlich. “People were 17 of human differences, and they would 18 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 19 us are very dangerous,” he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers 20 themselves and fulfill their

57、 dreams.1、AphysicianBpainterCwriterDpsychologist2、AarguesBdefinesCpreparesDprotests3、AdisappointmentBlossCpainDillness4、ApleasantBpresentCsickDwidespread5、AfearsBoverlooksCovercomesDrejects6、AavoidingBadmittingCrecognizingDimagining7、AtightlyBquicklyCbravelyDeasily8、AbooksBartsCactionsDhabits9、Aclin

58、icBbookCpaintingDexperiment10、Agave upBthought overCfigured outDtook up11、AfreedomBhealthCpressureDsorrow12、AseldomBrarelyCquiteDnearly13、AexplainBcountCdrawDshow14、AsuddenlyBdifferentlyChappilyDsimply15、AemotionsBpossessionsCtalentsDabilities16、AcolorsBbooksClightsDangles17、AawareBtiredCconfidentDF

59、rightened18、AbuildBdestroyCremoveDbreak19、ApreventBseparateCwithdrawDthreaten20、ArecoverBupgradeCacceptDlearn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors

60、1 (begin) to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really 2 improve peoples health.Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the human body. People watched funny films 3 doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.