2022-2023学年山东省滕州市第五中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes di

2、fferent from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat2_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile3Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith4Mr, Whi

3、te, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed5_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 6I was intended to to the concert with you this week

4、end, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome7This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it8After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cex

5、plore Dstrengthen9The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been10After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedD

6、surrounding11Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks12No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarra

7、ssed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy13These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up14To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest Bmiserab

8、leCoptional Dtremendous15My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do16_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished17What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in

9、 a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching18Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere19With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actu

10、ally,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful20Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Welcome to Hawks Cay Re

11、sortCentrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent fishing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.THE MIDDLE OF EVERYTHINGHanks Ca

12、y lies in he middle of the Florida Keys on the quiet island of Duck Key. The resort is just over an hours drive from Key West attractions, and only minutes from the village of Marathon where youll find the Seven-Mile Bridge, the Marathon Turtle Hospital, shopping changes and more.GETTING TO HAWKS CA

13、Y RESORTBy LandDrive the Overseas Highway, awarded one of Americas most scenic roads, as you travel across historic fishing bridges, and admire the blue and green water of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale.

14、 Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.By AirDaily flights are offered into nearby Miami, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and Key West International airports. Hawks Cay is proud to partner with the Marathon Jet Center, lying just 9 miles from the resort, offering

15、 lights and private jet service.Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.By SeaHawks Cay can easily be reached via the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico. Hawks Cays f

16、ull-service marina features fees for ships up to 2 feet, and all the boating and fishing supplies youll need during your stay in the beautiful Florida Keys.1、If people want to go from Marco Island to Hawks Cay, how will they go?ATake a plane and then rent a car.BTake a boat and then a taxi.CDrive a

17、car all the way.DTake a plane and then a bus.2、Which place is the most distant from the resort?ADuck Key.BMarathon.CMiami.DFort Lauderdale.3、What is the purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce Hawks Cay Resort and the way to it.BTo show the transportation of Hawks Cay is convenient.CTo encourage p

18、eople to travel more.DTo tell why Hawks Cay Resort is worth visiting.22（8分）We all have our own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶

19、) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That M

20、ake Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading res

21、earchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and ot

22、her locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time

23、at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prov

24、e the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done before.”1、How was the research conducted?ABy performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.BBy measuring the participants, brain by MRI.CBy doing rough interviews with the participants.DBy showing meaningful objects to

25、the participants.2、How would the author feel about the findings of the study?AIt is pioneering. BIt is groundless.CIt is imperfect. DIt is uncommon.3、What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?AThink highly of. BLook down on.CPay attention to. DMake fun of.4、What does the text mainly talk

26、about?AEveryone has his way to be happy.BValuable places can make people happy.CTeddy bears are best memories for children.DMeaningful objects lead to greater well-being.23（8分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if

27、 you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get

28、 to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes. Cost

29、ume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the righ

30、t processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director

31、 of photography,Obviously, this is just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the dif

32、ficulties.1、What can we know about directors of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know everything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThey can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal fil

33、m schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does the author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite controllable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making.CProducing an independent movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the best

34、title for the text?AHow to be a good directorBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful directorDMethods of making your film a hit24（8分）Our Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night inRio! Get a

35、 taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7

36、 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purcha

37、se. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical perfo

38、rmances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American F

39、estivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDa

40、te: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1、What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?AMusic and visual art.BFood and beer.CDance and poetry.DDance and food.2、What can you do at Las Amricas?ABuy some local crafts as souvenirs.BEnjoy typical Latin American beer.CDance

41、 in green and yellow clothes.DWatch local dancers performances.3、Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?ALas Amricas.BRitmo & Sabor.CA Night in Rio.DLatin American Festival.25（10分）Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisi

42、ngly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception（感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leadi

43、ng science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at

44、a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the lines length relative to the size of a squa

45、re, an easier task for the Asians.The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects brains were different. For the A

46、mericans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult estimating the lines size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also estimating the lines length without comparing it to the squar

47、e. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more lik

48、ely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize(使内化) it.But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin t

49、o change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.1、According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to _.Amore emphasize independent thinkingBalways

50、focus more on their surroundingsCfocus on the context as well as the objectDthink of Westerners as highly independent units2、We know from the passage that peoples brains will be more active when _.Athe task is much easier Bthe blood flow is trackedCpeople begin to choose colors Dthe task is more dif

51、ficult3、What does Dr Heddens experiment in Paragraph 4-5 indicate?ACulture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.BEasterners and Westerners perceive the world differently.CPeoples perception of the world can be changed.DAmericans are better at calculating than the Asians.4、It can be i

52、nferred from the passage that _.AEasterners prefer collectivism to individualismBEast Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceCit took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerDAmericans will change their habits of perception when theyre in Britain第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满

53、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at lifeSince my birth she has made it evident that I would become 1 and that I would be one of the great onesShe has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 2 to itAs a

54、young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to othersI had problems with writing, reading and especially SpeakingI didnt talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警觉的） to my surroundings;My reading was poor 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to

55、6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have beenEven simple things like knowing-my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers （弹手指） were 8 My mother 9 all my challenges and as a professor with a PHD, decided to 10 the situation early in my developmentShe didnt want me to 11 After-a while,

56、we did indeed get over all the problems that had 12 meShe spent hours every day 13 me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am nowIn addition, she gave 15 for my lifeShe told me what to do and what not to do Her expectations have

57、 always been high 16 she knows that I can do itFor that, I thank herShe would not allow her son to be incapableShe never 17 on me, and to this day she tells me education is a mustI will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her leadShe encourages me to study hard for my 19 and attend collegeShe use

58、d her gifts as a 20 to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to become something1、AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething2、AmindBbrainCfeelingsDwork3、AsmoothlyBstronglyCfrequentlyDeasily4、AaverageBordinaryCnormalDcome on5、AjustBeverCevenDonly6、AhearBwriteCreadDunderstand7、AlevelBlengthC

59、speedDdegree8、Aproblems B, excuses Cworries D: duties9、AsufferedBobservedCremovedDtolerated10、AstudyBfindCchangeDkeep11、AfightBstruggle GstrikeCchallenge12、AinterruptedBdisturbedCterrifiedDtroubled13、AteachingBgivingCsupportingDreminding14、AWithoutBExceptCBesidesDBeyond15、AinformationBadviceCpromise

60、Dexpectation16、Abefore B: thoughBbecauseCunless17、AsetupBgave upCpushed upDlooked up18、ArichBfamous C; successfulCpowerful19、AtrainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20、AwomanBdoctorCsisterDteacher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）At each stage of our life，we meet different kinds