2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere2No student _ go

2、out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould3Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats4-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I

3、 cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me5. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted6In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition7 y

4、ou can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless8Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad9What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply.

5、 But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed10Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow11Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is12 on

6、 one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand13- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do14I think her opinion _,

7、because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts15-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question16Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a wo

8、man of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation17 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts18In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up19Did Max go to the concer

9、t with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend20Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car-sh

11、e was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator t

12、o the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is p

13、robably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer scree

14、ns on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre

15、going to go to prison.It teaches how to drive without being on the road, said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. Driving is such

16、a major responsibility, so take it seriously he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph

17、One?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some background information.2、Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun b

18、etween classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.3、What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer screens.CIt attracts the students

19、interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio, US.BDanger of distracted driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.22（8分）In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays

20、guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg. When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jerseys Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally

21、 his leg would have to be amputated（截）below the knee. Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3, explains how he r

22、eturned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains. The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a stubborn patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor. “It was a real

23、 setback, but after it was all over, I said, You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, ” Ruggiero said. Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. Tap dancers-theyre always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, he said.

24、Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he wont shy away from the physical weakness his performance shows because of his condition. “A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, Youre such a role model and an ins

25、piration,” he said. “Im honored when people say that, of course, but Im just trying to get on with my life.”1、What makes Ruggieros new show unusual?AOne-legged dance. BHis own artworks.CThe use of instrument. DSongs of pop standard.2、According to the passage, it is true that_.ARuggiero is a tough pe

26、rson with a strong willBthe setback has ended Ruggieros dance careerCRuggiero is dancing relying on others supportDhis doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying3、When audience attend his performance, they may notice_.ARuggiero plays piano, sings and dancesBRuggiero is a dancer with the help of a

27、 peg legCthere are many tap dancers in the performanceDRuggiero pretends to be a physically normal person4、Whats the authors attitude to Evan?AWorry BSympathy CEncouragement DPity23（8分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central

28、 ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe ha

29、rbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the H

30、udson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer

31、fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zo

32、o is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired i

33、n the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificia

34、l park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1988.24（8分）Grasse has always b

35、een associated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was cert

36、ainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici (the

37、Queen), who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured (确保) Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Gra

38、sse has four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tells the history of perfum

39、e making from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by field

40、s of flowers that make real estate (不动产) in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countrysid

41、e. Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?ABecause it produced leather gloves.BBecause it made the nobles look respectable.CBecause many nobles lived i

42、n its countryside.DBecause it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?AIt has several perfume factories.BIt can be visited all the year round.CIt is famous for its perfume school.DIt shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “

43、a far cry” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aa good long cryBtotally absentCvery differentDfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is still less competitive in real estate.BGrasse is now a perfect place for people to live.CGrasse is becoming an important tourist attraction

44、.DLiving in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.25（10分）Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly

45、half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and h

46、as created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can

47、take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首创精神）will help lessen the indi

48、fference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global wa

49、rming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable

50、 our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.1、How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures. BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons.2、What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADo

51、nating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.3、What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy?ACustomer-focused. BService-orientedCMoney-saving. DEnvironmentally-

52、friendly.4、Which of the following is True according to the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new funct

53、ion of waste materials.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The 1 was showing an air of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had possessed a rope, s

54、he would have 3 her mother to it as a means of pulling her along.The old woman began to pick DVDs herself. I walked over and asked 4 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 5 on a piece of paper. 6 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 7 with me

55、 so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 8 for a moment. Something about her movements 9 the memories of my own mother, whod 10 . As we walked along the back of the store, I described what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fictio

56、n. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter,“ 12 some advice?”“ Of course not,” said the daughter. “ 13 her” I said. “When shes gone, its those precious 14 that will come back to you. Times like this, I know.” It was 15 .I still missed my mom and remembe

57、red the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they 17 their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, 18 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and looked at her mother lovingly. And slowly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustome

58、d affection 19 her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Amother Bdaughter Cmerchant Dwaitress2、Achecking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted4、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dif5、Areceipt Bticket Ctitle Dtip6、AInstead of BRegardless of CApart from DAs to7、Ajog

59、Btrade Cwalk Dcommunicate8、Aholiday Btime Cstay Dcompany9、Acalled on Bcalled for Ccalled up Dcalled in10、Adied away Bpassed away Cmoved away Dgiven away11、Ameaningless Bconvincing Cserious Dcasual12、AOffer BLack CMind DPrepare13、ASeize BCherish CForgive DLeave14、Achances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents

60、15、Atrue Bappropriate Creasonable Dimpossible16、Apuzzled Bastonished Cdesperate Dupset17、Atook Bmade Cfelt Dheaded18、Aobserving Bexpecting Capproaching Dfollowing19、Aaround Bagainst Cbeneath Ddown20、Adeliberately Bhurriedly Crandomly Dgently第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Im