2022-2023学年重庆市黔江新华中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telepho

2、ne number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which2The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught3_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been i

3、nvolvedDInvolving4 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered5More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich6What about inviting Tracy to host the

4、party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake7The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow8The traffic is heavy these days. I a

5、rrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight9The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a10Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areD

6、whom are11I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!12The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep13My computer is out o

7、f function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired14There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom15-He was satisfied wit

8、h the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt16Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports17Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_

9、European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /18Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case19Speaking a foreign language allow

10、s you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend20What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I have a neighbor

11、 we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of

12、their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food

13、fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyon

14、e was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a d

15、ay of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spendin

16、g time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the mar

17、ketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they

18、 grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.22（8分）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, M

19、ontana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to B

20、ozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.

21、 S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On

22、top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-

23、American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is fil

24、led with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?AThe story of the movie Arrival. BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University. DAlien visitors.2、Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A

25、its diverse culture BAfrican-American familiesCthe Civil Rights movement Dbeautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.Amodern BpoorChi-tech Dluxury4、The author wrote the passage with the intention of .Awriting a film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing h

26、ow the movies were shotDrecommending travelling destinations23（8分） “With depressingly few exceptions, performances are dull and lack vitalityAfter years of trying to convince myself otherwise, I now feel sure that ballet is dying.”-Jennifer Homans, Apollos AngelsIs ballet dead? Has the art form evol

27、ved to depression? Jennifer Homanss conclusion to her fascinating history of ballet, Apollos Angels, is worrying.It appears that ballets pulse continues to beat strongly, however, especially with a Tchaikovsky defibrillator attached. So why are some dance commentators arguing that ballet is dying? A

28、nd do they have a point?“Ballet is dead”-“Ballet is dying” -all ring tones of Friedrich Nietzsches philosophical claim: “God is dead.” Headline grabbling, certainly. Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms? Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey. To start with

29、, how do you define ballet? What is ballet today? Consider popular modern classics like Twyla Tharps In the Upper Room, where dancers wear pointy shoes and sneakers, combining contemporary and classical vocabulary together. Or closer to home, there is Graeme Murphys Swan Lake, which layers elements

30、of Petipas choreography(编舞) with a contemporary theme and aesthetic. Many contemporary choreographers all embrace classical form and principles, then manipulate(操纵) the rules. .The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague. In an interview with The Telegraph (2015), British choreographer M

31、attew Bourne acknowledges that this “cross-fertilisation” between contemporary dance and ballet continues to grow, as evidenced by the rise in new commissions from contemporary choreographers at the Royal Ballet and English National Ballet. Referring to Homanss book, Bourne believes what has changed

32、 is that “the dance forms are coming closer together”. Not dying, but merging. Reinventing. This has been the case amongst Australasian ballet companies for many years now. .Homans writes that ballets decline began after the passing of Ashton and Balanchine. Something ahs changed, certainly. A styli

33、sic transition-from neo-classical to contemporary ballet-has occurred. Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction. Prominent dance critic with The New York Times, Alastair Macaulay, says: “ballet has died again and again over the centuries,” and yet, “phoenix-like, rose again from its a

34、shes”. History shows there were periods where ballet hibernated and lacked popularity. This coincided with the art forms changing forums.So here is the irony: what sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics. A season without a Tchaikovsky score is a financial risk. And without Nutcrack

35、er(胡桃夹子), half the ballet companies in North America would not exist. Admittedly, as a dancer, my favourite roles-Albrecht, Prince Siegfried and Romeo-were from the classical canon; I am a traditionalist at heart (who loves to be challenged by good contemporary ballets). A part of the charm behind c

36、lassical repertoire, for me, was in reproducing the glories of past greats. Classical ballets framework supports the modern process of bench-marking.Perhaps Jennifer Homanss thoughts are not completely unfounded. Perhaps ballet is dying for some. Ballets evolution has been delayed by its audiences.

37、And as Homans suggests in her epilogue, perhaps also by its creatives.Now here is a bold prediction. In line with the Royal Ballets programming in Brisbane this year-of Christopher Wheeldons The Winters Tale, and Wayne MacGregors Woolf Works-over the next 20 years, ballets reliance on Petipa will de

38、crease. Contemporary ballets and merge-styled ballets will produce their box-office influence ever more.Why?It is simple: our audiences will be ready for ballet to change again.1、Why does the writer cite Jennifer Homanss words at the beginning of the passage?ATo support the writers viewpoint.BTo int

39、roduce the topic of the passage.CTo highlight the theme of the passageDTo provide the background knowledge.2、The sentence Is this not ballet?” should be put in _.ABCD3、Which of the following statements is a fact about ballet?A“Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey.” (Para.3)

40、B“The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague.” (Para.5)C“Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction.” (Para.7)D“What sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics.” (Para.8).4、According to Matthew Bourne, _.Athe dance forms remain unchangedBcontemporary dance has

41、 reinvented classic balletCballet is experiencing growth and will continue to developDa new form of ballet is widely accepted among Australians5、The writer takes himself as an example in Paragraph 8 in order to show _.Aclassics should be promotedBclassics are still of great significanceCclassical ba

42、llets framework is out of dateDcontemporary ballets attract more audiences6、What may be the audiences attitude to the change of ballet?ASupportive.BArbitrary.CCritical.DConcerned24（8分） Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into

43、a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasnt completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not

44、 a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable(可生物降解的)packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It coul

45、d help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.Five years later, Im delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and weve won more than 20 awards for the work that weve done

46、.And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs(企业家)who are my age. I want to connect with them.So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who dont

47、 become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countriesbuilding a community.1、What happened to the author nine years ago?AHe retired from his former company.BHe failed an interview.CHe had a good family background.DHe changed his job to

48、a better one.2、Why was the new business meaningful to the author?AIt was beneficial to the environment.BIt developed a clean technology.CIt provided jobs for lots of people.DIt brought in quite a lot of money.3、What is the authors attitude to the development of his own company?ACautious.BDisappointe

49、d.CAmbiguous.DPositive.4、What does the author plan to do in the future?ATo do something else about environment.BTo help people who want to become successful.CTo meet more people from different backgrounds.DTo build a community for senior entrepreneurs.25（10分） Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to h

50、elp others.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one

51、aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day

52、.I couldnt help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I

53、 felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable.Charge it to me, was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action. I th

54、anked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the st

55、ore rulesBforgot to take his credit card with himChoped to have the food first and pay laterDcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BPoor and lonely.CFriendly and helpful.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the

56、 old gentle mans request first?AHe wanted to keep his present job.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe considered the old man dishonest.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AWealth is most important in older age.BHelping other

57、s is easier said than done.CPity is better gained through practice.DObeying the rules means more than compassion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husband has always had a huge affection for older people and has helped out several elderly friends

58、in the past. Mr. Dave 1 the same lake as my husband John for over 15 yearsA friendship 2 but when Mrs. Dave died five years ago, it left Mr. Dave 3 So John took Mr. Dave fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Dave was very 4 for 80 years old and never tired of being with JohnA few years later Mr.

59、Dave had a stroke(中风)that paralyzed(麻痹)his right sideHe lost his speech and was 5 , Mr. Dave began to suffer from 6 This almost broke Johns heart. He finally got 7 from the nursing home to take Mr. Dave out for a rideThey were both 8 to be together again but it was very painful for Mr. Dave to be 9

60、into Johns truck. Because he was paralyzed on one side. The 10 of that side pulled heavily on his good sideJohn had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac, 11 was the truck of his dreams. But one day he 12 it so he could buy a van(厢式货车)that was 13 for a wheelchair. The van isnt spor