2022-2023学年山东省济宁市汶上一中高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwe

2、re to blame2When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang3Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of it

3、DIm crazy about it4 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told5_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited6Hi, Betty, are you free at present?

4、 I have to ask you for a favor_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please7Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether8Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution9I

5、 believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with10Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionC

6、on the other handDin that case11The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected12May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK13_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happ

7、ilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 14Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how15Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunate

8、ly he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out16Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread17Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile18The accident which left 15 people on board dead

9、 _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided19Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right20Anna was in Inner Mongolia for

10、 two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with

11、 all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner. She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems. Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by t

12、he name Miss Evie Mouse lives in London with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and 1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of exper

13、t knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and work-life balance.A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve cant always help. A note on the site states that she cant answer questions like Does space ever end? and she wont solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not mat

14、hs.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said, As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.But since setting up her company in December sh

15、e has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back. There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice, she says, but I need to do my homework too, so I wont be solving any more problems for a bit.1、Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she_.Aasks for fe

16、es for her adviceBis just a pupil at primary schoolCis an expert in work-life balanceDanswers questions on the Internet2、What is peoples attitude towards Eves website?AInterested BDisapprovingCDoubtful DUnconcerned3、Which of the following can best describe Eve?AShe has a lot of experience in life.BS

17、he is very popular among students.CShe has a natural talent for business.DShe is warm-hearted and ready to help.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA book review. BA speech.CAn advertisement. DA news report.22（8分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a

18、good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be l

19、osing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team ofcolleaguesat Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled t

20、he researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties.Contraction of front and side parts as cells

21、die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of

22、 the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routinework ingovernment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩)brainsas the farm worker, bus

23、 driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and e

24、ngage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”1、The team of doctors wanted to find out_.Athe size of certain peoples brainsBhow to make people live longerCwhich people are most intelligentDwhy certain people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?AThe stud

25、y of brain volumes of different people.BThe study of brain volumes of old people.CThe latest development of computer technology.DA survey of farmers in northern old people.3、The doctors tests show that _.Aour brains shrink as we grow olderBthe front section of the brain does not shrinkCsixty-year-ol

26、ds have better brains thanthirty-year-oldsDsome peoples brains have contracted more than other peoples4、According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?ALawyers. BFarmers.CClerks. DShop assistants.23（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separ

27、ate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we th

28、en used to help them better comprehend. Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the waters edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,w

29、hile Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents. But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and d

30、eeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didnt want to live together anymore.The little turt

31、les continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land. Ov

32、er the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to .Athe two b

33、aby turtles Bthe land turtle and the sea turtleCthe author and her ex-husband Dthe authors children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .Arelieved Bunsafe Cpleased Dannoyed3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means .Amake sense Bbecome disconnected Cb

34、reak down Dget excited4、We can probably find the passage in the column “ ”.ACulture BCareer CParenting DEducation24（8分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show

35、on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and

36、shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would ha

37、ve to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not M

38、e” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitche

39、n wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry

40、called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiking near his homeBread the newspaper to his childrenCenjoy his

41、 first day offDwatch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEating apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to watch a football game.BBecause he had to take care of his m

42、other in hospital.CBecause he found it hard to manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time25（10分） The King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border

43、 of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking sh

44、elter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(战马) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to

45、 eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked:

46、 Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain

47、so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he

48、 knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamus

49、ing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abring upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry K

50、ingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）They call themselves “The Soul Knights(骑士)” and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.During their summer vacation, the tea

51、m, consisting of five male and two female students, 1 more than 3,000 kilometers from Guangzhou to Beijing. It took them 2 days to complete the journey.The Soul Knights have a noble 3 , which is to advocate civilized travel by taking photos of graffiti(涂鸦) 4 by tourists.“When we heard that a Chinese

52、 tourist wrote his name on an Egyptian temple, it made 5 think a lot. We wanted to use photos to 6 everyone how important it is to protect historic relics,” says Zhang Zhihao, 22, the teams captain.On their trip, the team had a clear 7 of duty. Some provided medical care, some were 8 fund, and other

53、s updated the teams micro blog.Cycling is a great way of enjoying the landscape, but its 9 On the way they passed through many cities 10 heat waves with temperatures well above 40 degrees. They rode about 20 kilometers per hour. They got up at 6 am, departed at 7:30 and 11 at noon to cool down. Some

54、times they borrowed sheets of cardboards from restaurants and slept 12 trees.After cycling for one month, the team 13 arrived in Beijing, their destination 14 it wasnt the end of their journey yet. The team 15 a small exhibition on the Great Wall of China, one of the countrys most visited attraction

55、s, to show everyone the 16 they had taken of graffiti in various places.To their 17 , many visitors showed their support for the young teams project by 18 their names on the banner(横幅)they had prepared.“We do 19 this adventure, for sending a message to the public about protecting our countrys cultur

56、al heritage(遗产) is a very rewarding 20 ,” said the teams captain.1、AwalkedBdroveCflewDcovered2、AfiftyBfortyCthirtyDtwenty3、AcauseBexcuseCsuggestionDview4、AbrushedBprintedCsentDleft5、AhimBusCthemDyou6、AamuseBinformCurgeDremind7、AdivisionBsenseCgoalDfaith8、Ain need ofBin possession ofCin charge ofDin

57、case of9、AshockingBconfusingCamazingDchallenging10、AexperiencingBwitnessingCavoidingDappreciating11、AbathedBrestedCdancedDsweated12、AinBbetweenCunderDbeside13、AnearlyBfinallyCnaturallyDgradually14、ASoBAndCSinceDBut15、Aset upBled toCput onDcalled off16、AmarksBpicturesCsurprisesDeffects17、ApuzzlementB

58、shameCdelightDdisappointment18、ApaintingBsigningCtypingDfixing19、AenjoyBenvyChateDignore20、AmindBenvyCroleDfeeling第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Moons near side，the one we all see，has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However，its far side，also 1 (call)t

59、he dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 2 (know)about it，has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2，65，when Chinese spacecraft Change 4 made a soft landing on 3 is often referred to as the dark side.The landing is 4 example of Chinas growing desire 5 (compete)with the America

60、n，Russian and European space programs.China also wants to 6 (strength)its position as a regional and international power.One of the great 7 (difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals，8 (make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome this diffi