2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the s

2、quare.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat2The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as3Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere4We should bear in mind th

3、at social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony5Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a6 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have7

4、Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere8To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation9 , he talks a lo

5、t about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student10Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion1

6、1John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate12Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of13A Chinese proverb has it that

7、 a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens14The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich15Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering the

8、m.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over16After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat17The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBsho

9、uldCwillDmust18Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found19Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements20Face the

10、 problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the t

11、op of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, Id gone too far to turn back.Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but I m hea

12、ding back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes,” she said, “Ill driveIm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I lo

13、oked at her anxiously. “I thought you said three minutes.”She grinned. “This is a detour.”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the plac

14、e began to fill my mind.Then we turned a comer and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys, were rivers of flowers in numerous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountains

15、ide.A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The s

16、econd was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could scarcely speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The w

17、onder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if Id had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”1、What was the weather like when the author drove to vi

18、sit her daughter?AIt was snowing.BIt was foggy.CIt was freezing.DIt was sunny.2、What can be inferred about the daughter?AShe told a white lie to her mother.BShe was an experienced driver.CShe didnt know the way very well.DShe knew everything about the woman.3、The mother began to enjoy herself when _

19、.Athey were driving in the carBthey were at the garageCthey were on their way backDthey were walking in the woods4、Which of the following can best describe the owner of the property?ACrazy and silly.BDetermined and persistent.CBrave and careful.DBeautiful and courageous.5、What do you think the mothe

20、r will do after this visit?AShe will look after her grandchildren.BShe will pay a second visit to the garden.CShe will begin to do something meaningful.DShe will come and live with her daughter.22（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can

21、do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinatin

22、g 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as

23、it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportuni

24、ty to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating the

25、m daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way

26、that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo m

27、ake films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about el

28、ephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.D

29、Attracting elephants to live together with human beings.23（8分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus

30、 called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a

31、 big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to

32、offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough w

33、alk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port St

34、ephens Day Tours?AJan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.) BJan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)CJab. 2th, 2018 (Wed.) DFeb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings BHarbour Bridge.CDolphin Watching DAdventurous activities3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisem

35、ent?AAll the tours are available every day.BSydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that inter

36、prets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neuron（运动神经元）disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters, words and sen

37、tences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neuron disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校

38、对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To change the situationwe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the sp

39、eaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(格) of letters, which each match a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects w

40、hich grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Which is necessary to install GazeSpeak for use according to the passage?Aa smartphone with a camera.Ba smartphone with re-calibration system.Ca sma

41、rtphone with a sticker on the back.Da smartphone connected with other setups.2、Compared with the disadvantages current input system for ALS sufferers have, GazeSpeak will be_.Alow-cost, strong in system, easy to take with usersBaffordable, lightweight, environmentally friendlyCeasy to operate, movab

42、le, able to check itselfDavailable under strong light, rich in resources, inexpensive3、The most possible design of the grids will be_.A BC D4、Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo advertise a new app. BTo call for attention to ALS sufferers.CTo share the information of an.app. DTo show respec

43、t to the programmer of the app.25（10分） In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.“Lets go! We can make it back to the river we crossed t

44、oday!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve

45、 was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and s

46、nuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didnt come back. Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didnt have a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadnt gone far when there was a familiar ba

47、rk, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope theyd just climbed. But Steve didnt get it. Then Brady grabbed the boys jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady sa

48、ving his uncles life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touc

49、hing underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldnt have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long theyd walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard itthe wonderful sound of rushing w

50、ater!1、What happened to Steve and Zach at first?AThey got injured.BThey lost their dog.CThey were trapped.DThey became separated.2、Brady ran away to _.Aseek helpBfind a way outCrescue ZachDescape for life3、How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?AUneasy.BImpatient.CNumb.DUncertain.4、The pass

51、age basically describes _.Aan adventureBan explorationCan escape gameDa training program第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 从 短 文 后 所 给 的 ABCD 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 可 以填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 People often lose their driving l

52、icense because of driving after drinking. I have always 1 myself that I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol 2 , no matter the 3 Still, half a year ago I made this 4 of driving after having drunk two beers at my friend s. Then I drove home, since it wasnt very 5 I thought that there would be no

53、6 , because it was very late at night. However, to my surprise, I was 7 and left without my driving license for three months. I told my parents nothing 8 , but then I had to invent a lie, because I did not have the 9 to tell them that I had drunk alcohol and that was the real reason for which I was

54、left without my driving license.Those three months seemed to pass very 10 for me, because I had got into the 11 of driving almost daily and I really needed my car quite often. I had to take a 12 and I didnt like it as I spent lots of money. It was, indeed, a( n) 13 for me not to have my driving lice

55、nse and I told myself never to repeat this mistake. 14 this, being drunk while driving 15 a real danger not only for the driver, but also for 16 Car accidents caused by alcoholism are very 17 nowadays. Teenagers especially use alcohol 18 going out with friends and then return home driving their cars

56、. They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health 19 and, therefore, I advise people to 20 drinking alcohol before driving.1、ApromisedBtaughtCsettledDprepared2、ApossiblyBrecentlyCgraduallyDpreviously3、AcolorBtasteCquantityDbrand4、AdecisionBmistakeCconclusionDprediction5、AfarBlongChigh

57、Dfast6、ApostmanBspacemanCcavemanDpoliceman7、AmovedBstoppedCfollowedDforgotten8、Ain the endBfrom then onCat the beginningDafter a while9、AtimeBpatienceCstrengthDcourage10、AslowlyBquicklyCcloselyDpeacefully11、AwayBhabitCraceDtrouble12、AbusBbikeCtaxiDboat13、AquestionBopportunityCcompetitionDpunishment1

58、4、AApart fromBInstead ofCAlong withDDue to15、AescapesBreducesCrepresentsDchanges16、Alookers-onBpassers-byCgrown-upsDbaby-sitters17、AstrangeBcompleteCnecessaryDfrequent18、AbeforeBthoughCwhileDwhether19、Ain dangerBin doubtCin advanceDin difficulty20、AenjoyBavoidCkeepDconsider第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

59、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Lei Haiwei，a 37-year-old fast food courier，from Central Chinas Hunan province was 1 (brilliant)crowned champion in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge contest，winning fans over with his true love for ancient poemsHe beat other 2 (competitor)，including a masters degree

60、 graduate from the prestigious Peking University，in the 3 (three)season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on April 4“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I 5 (be)six years old，”Lei said after winning 6 competitionIn 2001，the younger Lei graduated from a technical