2022-2023学年云南省普洱市重点中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to fo

2、llowDfollowed2Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation3Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has bee

3、nmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a4_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought5_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever6I certainly expect to be elected best student of

4、the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake7The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat8 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high bu

5、ildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up9_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received10Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current g

6、lobal financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected11 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than12_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitt

7、ing C To sit D Sat13Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend14Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done15Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public t

8、o access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane16Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have17Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease

9、dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.18Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere19Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy20It is really cold and th

10、e ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student,

11、 Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing

12、excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and elect

13、ricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of

14、a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(内置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to

15、physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually,

16、you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asat

17、isfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in study for her friendChelp those who are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brin

18、gs.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor22（8分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the h

19、ouse itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living i

20、n it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the unive

21、rsitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that th

22、ese technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get

23、experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can

24、provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.1、The wristband device benefits its users by .Achanging the living habits of the elderlyBmonitoring people who live in a smart homeCoffering information to the person weari

25、ng itDwatching over the elderly who may fall or get lost2、Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?AStudents who want to find a job eagerly.BStudents who prefer to work on their own.CStudents from different scientific backgrounds.DStudents with a lot of rich working experi

26、ence.3、What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?AUncertain. BUninterested.COptimistic. DDisappointed.4、What might be the main idea of the passage?AA wristband device has changed the way that we live.BA smart home helps students develop hardware and software.C

27、An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.DAn Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.23（8分） Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even som

28、e have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He

29、 is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much mor

30、e ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost

31、 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his f

32、orest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests

33、 into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”1、Whats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving.BCautious.CUnfavorable.DDoubtful.2、Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?AHe volunteered to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world.CHe is the father

34、 of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects.3、What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe architects.BThe two towers.CForests in the city.DThe residents of the city.4、Whats the purpose of Liu Zhou project?ATo provide more jobs.BTo bring forest into city.CTo solve hou

35、se shortage.DTo improve the environment.24（8分）We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most ba

36、sic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms. Dont make fun of others. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way youd want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the

37、proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. Its always a two-way street. You cant be impolite to others and expect respect in ret

38、urn.Its easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things c

39、an happen.And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, youll probably see examples of impo

40、lite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, youve gained nothing. Youve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act resp

41、ectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!1、According to the Golden Rule, _.Ayoud better walk in others shoesByou cant play jokes on other peopleCyou should pay attention to your feelingsDthe way you are treated depends on yourse

42、lf2、By saying “Its always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to tell us “_”.APeople should respect each other BIt is always safe to walk in the streetCSome leave and others come back DThere is only one street to go through3、The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us _.

43、Awhere to find respect Bhow to correct mistakesCwhen to help others in time Dhow to show respect for others4、According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?AShow him/her true respect. BLeave him/her alone.CBe kind to him/her sometimes. DSet a special example to others.25（10

44、分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masah

45、iro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout

46、size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the dat

47、a they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add

48、 a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mob

49、ile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash i

50、nto their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why i

51、s barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is

52、 true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）

53、I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I 1 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, 2 customers to carry as many packa

54、ges as they could. I also needed to have my own package 3 The queue moved very slowly. My patience 4 and I got annoyed. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my 5 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the fro

55、nt door.“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 6 to make room for me to get to the 7 .I stepped out, 8 about the service conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I 9 into the parking lot.A woman was coming across the lot in my 10 Sh

56、e was walking with determination, and each step sounded very 11 I noticed that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a 12 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a 13 but I was a strange

57、r. So I did what I could in a minute 14 she hurried past meI smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat 15 Then her face softened and her shoulders 16 I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I continued to smile a

58、ll the way to my car. Wow, its amazing 17 a simple smile can do.From then on, I became aware of peoples 18 and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that 19 every day to let it 20 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.1、AfoundBdislikedCkeptDavoided2、AhopingBwelcomingCrequiringDo

59、rdering3、ApaidBreceivedCweighedDbought4、Adied outBfaded outCburst outDran out5、AbusinessBdutyCturnDpart6、AonBaboutCinDaside7、AcounterBofficeCexitDcar8、AtalkingBcomplainingCworryingDhearing9、AheadedBlookedCpulledDturned10、AwayBtimeCdirectionDcourse11、AslowBstableClightDheavy12、AroughBdullCsmoothDbrig

60、ht13、AsmileBhugCbagDtouch14、AuntilBthoughCbeforeDsince15、AexcitedBfrightenedCcheeredDconfused16、AtrembledBraisedCrelaxedDtightened17、AwhatBthatChowDwhen18、AappearancesBreactionsCbehaviorsDexpressions19、AtreatmentBawarenessCconclusionDachievement20、AremindBwarnCconvinceDtell第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在