2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市麒麟高级中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwo

2、uld not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken2The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations3We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get D

3、wouldnt get4Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive5Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which6W

4、ho _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has7You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldn

5、t have got8The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for9She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the

6、 good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat10The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival11At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpin

7、gDhelping12-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas13Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out14In the US, there are

8、currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas15Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Ast

9、ep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in16The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward17It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDa

10、ttach to18What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile19Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing20To combat global warming, many people are _ th

11、e use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! T

12、hese tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 /

13、 day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful

14、 scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park,

15、relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you w

16、ill enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting.BRisky.CEducational.DEnvironmental.2、According to the te

17、xt, Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an option to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the four tours3、Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama.BCanada.CIceland.DSouth Africa.4、What can be learned from the

18、 text?ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.CCanada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.DTourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.22（8分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major

19、global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expect

20、ed to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing

21、about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping ope

22、rations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will

23、 be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the Br

24、itish automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled b

25、y far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in s

26、hips.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company independently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Austral

27、ia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is too early to make autonomous ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAuto

28、mation under SailBSelf-sailing Ships in UseCAutomation in Some FieldsDAutomation in Imagination23（8分）Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with im

29、migrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylis

30、h B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become on

31、e amazing explosion of style,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous

32、for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worth sticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu,a city on the ri

33、se.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the worlds largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?AGo fishing and hiking.BDesign igloos with tourists.Cplay with the pandas in the wild.DJoin the local people in building castles.2、Which

34、is Hollands largest artwork?AThe Hotel Sahrai.BThe Hotel Dylan.CMarkthal.DNew Century Global Centre.3、What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?AIt improved its quality of service.BIt built the worlds largest building.CIt introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.DIt completed a building with

35、an artificial beach.24（8分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associ

36、ate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students

37、dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 2

38、7, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and st

39、ressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,”

40、 Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、227The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、229Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?AMaking

41、self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、231What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、233What can we learn from

42、the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.25（10分）Its truly amazing when we get to cover news of people who single-handedly create something truly sign

43、ificant. Jadav Payeng, a man in his mid-fifties, has changed a sandbar（沙洲）in the middle of a river in Assam, India, into a huge forest. His work of the past 30 years is being recognized by tourists and film-makers, the world over.Mulai, a Jadav is known among locals, started work on the land in 1908

44、0. A scheme was launched at that time by the social forestry department of the district, involving the planting of trees on only 200 hectares. The project was completed after 5 years and all the laborers left, except Mulai. Dedicated to the forest, he stayed on and single-handedly looked after the t

45、rees, continuing to plant more of them. Eventually, the forest expanded to 550 hectares. This is perhaps the worlds biggest forest in the middle of a river. Mulai says theres potential to extend this even further to 1,000 hectares. Inspired, the department has planned to launch another plantation pr

46、ogram this year.The forest is named “Mulai Kathoni” by the local people, meaning Mulais forest. It is home to several thousands of varieties of trees. Bamboo alone covers about 300 hectares. And its not just the plants, theres wildlife living in there too. There are about four tigers, three rhinos a

47、nd more than a hundred deer, rabbits and apes. There are innumerable varieties of birds who call this place home, as well. A herd of about 100 elephants visit the place every year for six months.Mulai lives in a small hut near the forest, with his wife, two sons and a daughter. He makes a living by

48、selling cow and buffalo milk. I suppose people such as Mulai are an inspiration to the entire world. If one man can build a forest, its amazing to think what we can achieve if we work together.1、Why did Mulai stay in Assam after 1983?ATo raise his family. BTo plant more trees.CTo build a home on the

49、 sandbar. DTo protect the animals.2、Which words can best describe Mulai according to paragraph 2?AWise, far-sighted. BLucky, creativeCDevoted, ambitious. DModest, easy-going.3、What may be the best title for the text?AWildlife in Mulais ForestBIndia Starts a Plantation ProgramCMore Efforts to Protect

50、 Our Forests.DIndian Man Plants a Whole Forest Alone.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mackenzie Hughes had just returned from school and was waiting for her older brothers to arrive home. She was home alone 1 a man started knocking on the front door

51、, turning the handle and trying to 2 Shes 12 years old and she was 3 So she dialed 9-1-1 and reached the operator Rachelle Berry. After a brief talk, Berry 4 what was happening. “OK, hang on, OK? Can you get in a 5 ?” Berry asked. Mackenzie told Berry that her phone - it wasnt cordless (无绳的) - would

52、nt reach into the cupboard. “Will the phone reach under your bed?” Berry asked 6 . “No,” Mackenzie said.“Can you hide under a 7 and pull your bedspread over you?” Thats 8 what Mackenzie did. She hid under her blanket, holding the phone and listening to Berrys voice.Berry talked quietly, which 9 Mack

53、enzie. It helped, too, when Berry told her to think of something 10 . “Try not to cry,” Berry told Mackenzie during the call. “ I know its 11 . Do you have something you can hold onto?” Mackenzie struggled to 12 tears. She couldnt 13 anything without showing her hiding spot. “ Its OK,” Berry said. “

54、Youve got me here with you.”“Hes in my room,” Mackenzie 14 . “Now be quiet, OK? Just dont talk,” Berry said. For much of the call, Berry dropped her voice to a whisper, 15 the intruder (闯入者) might hear her voice over the phone. 16 , the man came into her room, then left.Berry told Mackenzie that the

55、 17 were on their way. Minutes later, they arrived and 18 one man in the backyard and another man in a getaway car.On Thursday morning, the Emergency Communications Bureau gave Mackenzie its Hero Award for her 19 . Berry also received high praise. And then it was off to school for Mackenzie. But fir

56、st Berry had something to 20 to the middle-schooler: a cordless phone.1、Auntil Bbefore Cbecause Dwhen2、Aget in Bget away Cget around Dget through3、Aannoyed Bscared Ccurious Dsurprised4、Aremembered Brealized Creviewed Drecalled5、Abedroom Bkitchen Ccupboard Dbathroom6、Aanxiously Bcalmly Ccarefully Dha

57、ppily7、Asofa Bbed Ctable Dblanket8、Aever Bnever Cjust Dstill9、Aworried Bhelped Cmoved Dupset10、Ainteresting Bstrange Cwrong Dvaluable11、Ahard Bimportant Cuseful Dpossible12、Ahold onto Bhold down Chold back Dhold up13、Adiscover Bimagine Creach Dinvent14、Acried Bshouted Cwhispered Dreplied15、Aassuming

58、 Bbelieving Cfearing Dconfirming16、AObviously BFortunately CProbably DCertainly17、Aparents Bbrothers Cpolice Dneighbors18、Amet Bkilled Carrested Dfound19、Acontribution Bsuccess Ckindness Dbravery20、Alend Bpresent Cshow Dmail第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nowadays Chinese ar

59、e using the solar calendar. But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year 1 (give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeat

60、s 2(it) every twelve years, 3 is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 4(fifteen) day of the month. The New Year, 5(actual) well known as the Spring Festival, always falls 6 January 21st and February 2