2022-2023学年山东济宁十三中中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation2、Get prepared _ you can s

2、et out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that3、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks4、Tom wants to study at univer

3、sity in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/5、Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given6、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor7、I called you last night but yo

4、u didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped8、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of9、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on10、 Dad, its a

5、 long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the first day of the school, our teacher made us know somebody. Looking out, we found an old woman 1 at the door. She came

6、in and said, “Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old”. All of us were 2 that she took this 3 at her age. She said with a smile. “Im here to meet a rich husband, get 4 , have two children and travel together. ” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “ In fact, ” she went on, “I have always 5 of havin

7、g a college education, and now it comes 6 ! ”After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 7 . I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her 8 with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give a 9 in the class. When she was in the front of the classroom, suddenly

8、she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little 10 and said, “I am sorry. I am so nervous. I cant get my ready talk 11 , so I have to tell you 12 I know. “In her speech she told us “We dont stop playing as we are old, we grow old 13 we stop playing. The secret of staying 14 and being happy is

9、that we should laugh and find something 15 to do every day. I think there is a great 16 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I 17 in bed for one year and never do anything, Ill become seventy-one. Since(既然) anybody can grow older, my 18 is to grow up by always finding the chance

10、to change. Growing older cant be avoided, growing up can be 19 . Its never too late to be all you can possibly be. ”During the four years study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends 20 she went. In the end, the wonderful woman finished all her courses and got the college degree (学位).1Atalking Bc

11、rying Creading Dstanding2Asurprised Brelaxed Cbored Dtired3Asuccess Bchallenge Cactivity Dwork4Aexcited Bworried Cmarried Drelaxed5Arealized Bmade Cknown Ddreamed6Aover Btrue Cback Ddown7Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dneighbors8Astories Bstudy Chope Dnews9Awarmth Bpostcard Cpresent Dspeech10Astrict B

12、upset Cserious Dpainful11Aagain Bback Cdown Daway12Awhat Bhow Cwhich Dwhy13Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dbecause14Aold Bbusy Cawake Dyoung15Anatural Binteresting Cdifficult Dimpossible16Adifference Bpleasure Cexamination Dinfluence17Aleave Bhide Clie Dturn18Aidea Bmind Cenergy Dregret19Anoticed Bmentioned

13、 Cthought Dchosen20Awhenever Bhowever Cwherever Dwhether. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contes

14、t) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the comp

15、etition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must hav

16、e remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students wont be

17、 able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a comp

18、uter, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can

19、interfere with(妨碍) families vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some

20、students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.

21、”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometime

22、s siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who dont have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are ex

23、pected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the American Association of School Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “The school wouldnt be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off

24、during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AOfficials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.CStudents have t

25、o end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have sledding classes at school.2The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that _.Asiblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter will save the cost of ai

26、r-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays3What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day programBshow the difficulty o

27、f running the e-day programCsuggest government should spend more money on educationDstress why some students cant afford computers for online classesB14、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his f

28、ree time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A go

29、od exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked hi

30、s mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his moth

31、er was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on t

32、o say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and

33、 he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.1Aft

34、er Jacks mother came home from school, she .Awas angry with himBtold him what his teachers had saidCasked him to keep away from problem kidsDwas patient enough to listen to her sons words2What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?AJack must be punished by his m

35、other.BJack might not enter a good high school.CJack might get hurt when playing basketball.DJack must be influenced badly by problem kids.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeters family are living much better.BSimon is now studying at a university.CJacks mum understood h

36、im instead of blaming him.DJacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.4The main idea of the passage is to .Amake friends with problem kidsBkeep in touch with friends all the timeCtry to understand children and help problem kidsDgive up hobbies before the high school entrance examC15、Ray Ch

37、arles, a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and aroun

38、d the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do i

39、t right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and

40、 wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing toget

41、her for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.1What can we learn from Rays childhood story?AHis father died w

42、hen he was 5 years old.BHe started to go blind at the age of 7.CHe was born in a rich musician family.DHe started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because .Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a

43、 good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius3Ray Charles went to a school for .Anormal childrenBdeaf and blind childrenCtalented children onlyDchildren without parents4Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .Awas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film

44、makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director5What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ABecoming a musician.BChildhood story.CThe film of Rays life.DMaster of many styles.D16、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get

45、used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour.

46、But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.1 points

47、 higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management and an autho

48、r of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has bee

49、n relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. Hi

50、s team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ide

51、as, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner ag

52、ree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably mea

53、ns leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryE17、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly took a cup

54、of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe 1 could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had a little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After run

55、ning for about 5 kilometres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I do this? And at one moment ,I said to myself，“I am never doing this again!”That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slowly, I walked, I ran slowly and walked. At times，I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man r

56、an past me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then 1 realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves with others when we really shouldnt? I decided

57、 that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience.1What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?AHe helped the old runne

58、rs.BHe cheered up the runners.CHe passed out water to the runners.DHe took back the cups from the runners.2Why did the writer join the race?AHe was advised by a trainer.BHe was crazy about the race.CHe just wanted to experience.DHe was believed to win a prize.3When did a 70-year-old runner run past

59、the writer?AWhen he ran for 5 kilometres.BNear the end of the race.CWhen he ran for about 15 kilometresDAt the first of the race.4What did the writer do in the end?AHe encouraged himself.BHe felt a little sad.CHe cried for his mistake.DHe hated the 70-year-old runner.5What is the best title of the p

60、assage?ATo be No. 1BLets compareCA volunteer jobDRunning your own raceF18、Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.Anas Ahmad is o