2022-2023学年山东临清中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBi

2、s givenCgivesDwill give2、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.-What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer3、-_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an4、 I see Bob, h

3、es always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince5、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing6、I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _ skirt like this color.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa; the7、I dont know

4、_ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy8、 Look, Tom is still in the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant9、-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the li

5、ght turned red.Awhy did the accident happenBwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happenedDwhere the accident happened10、Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!AGood luck BGood idea CNot at all DCongratulations. 完形填空11、Confucius was born on August 27th,1 BC in Zou, China. H

6、e was 1 great teacher at that time. Confucius is also 2 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. However, some people describe him as being born into a poor family.Confucius beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed 3 a leader need to exer

7、cise self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of 4 a teacher was to teach people to live with honest 5 his teaching he made a big difference in that society.Confucius is famous for writing. He wrote some of the 6 traditional Chinese works, one of 7 is

8、 the Book of Odes (诗经). He also wrote a historical book of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋). Confucius also 8 Lunyu. It was so important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died 9 November 21st,479 BC in Qufu, China. Today he is 10 regarded as one of the greatest

9、teachers in Chinese history.1AanBaCtheD/2AknowBknewCknowingDknown3AwhenBwhatCthatDwhich4AbeingBto beCbeDbe being5ABecauseBWhenCThroughDThough6Amore famousBmost famousCfamouserDfamousest7AthemBtheyCtheirsDtheir8AwriteBwroteCwritesDwritten9AinBatConDabout10AwidelyBwideCwiderDmore widely. 语法填空12、A 17-y

10、ear-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelin

11、gs from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at san

12、d paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excelle

13、nt performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in tro

14、uble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and t

15、hree-year-old Meghan. We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the b

16、oys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh，dear，I said, You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe s

17、hell make another little girl happy，too. I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isnt it?1The writer has _children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour2The underlined word donate probably means_.A捐赠

18、B丢掉 C展出 D放好3Lucy is the name of _.Aa girl Ba game Ca doll Dan earthquake4Which of the following is TURE?AAn earthquake happened in the writers hometown.BThe writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.CThe writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.DThe writer thinks

19、 it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story. BThe Spirit（精神） of Giving.CThe way of helping others. DA Sad ExperienceB14、Whenever theres a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pe

20、ts. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from

21、home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didnt find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.But six months later, Vivien sh

22、owed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.But that doesnt

23、 explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.I wish she could talk, said her owner.1From the passage we know Sandy is aApet BhouseCgirl Dhurricane2The cat was missing forA4 months B6 monthsC9 months D13 months3Which of the following is NOT true?AVivien

24、could even draw.BThe family tried hard to look for the pet.CThe owner knew how the cat found her way home.DMany people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane.4What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?AA Terrible Storm BA Clever PetCA Smart Owner DA sad storyC15、

25、Silver Star Movie TheatreJohnny the SuperheroMrs Blaze looks at her son angrily and says, “Your dad and I are super heroes. Your little sisters a superhero. Even the dog!” But young Johnny knows that things will be different when he goes to Super School. Or will they?Rated 12Todays showtimes:11:20 |

26、 1:30 |3:40 |5:50 |8:05 | 10:20Star girl A young girl sees something fall to Earth one night. When she discovers its secret, her life can never be the same again. Meanwhile, a crazy scientist is busy planning an experiment that could make him a very, very rich manRated 15Todays showtimes:11:30 | 1:2

27、0 |3:10 | 5:00 |6:50 |8:40 |10:30Super Three: Game OverThe exciting team is back! But so is the evil(邪恶的) Doctor Max, who has formed a new group of powerful creatures to help him. Can Power-Man, Speedster and Elastico stop him this time?Rated 15 Todays showtimes:11:00 | 2:30| 4:30 | 6:30 | 8:30 | 10

28、:30Alan the AlienIt is a heart-warming story by the best-selling childrens author Ella Wood. Alan, an alien boy who comes to Earth to learn about human society, travels the plane and discovers many problems facing the environment. A touching story with a clear green messageRated 12 Todays showtimes:

29、11:30 | 2:00| 4:00 | 6:20 | 8:30 Adults $12.50 | Students & Seniors -$9.00 | Children under 12 $6.50Dont forget HALF-PRICE MONDAYS and TWO-FOR-ONE TUESDAYS!G GeneralSuitable for all audience(观众)PG Parental guidance Audience under 12 must be with a parent12 Audience must be 12 or over15 Audience must

30、 be 15 or overR Restricted Audience must be 18 or over1Which movie has the most showtimes?_.AJohnny the SuperheroBStar girlCSuper Three: Game OverDAlan the Alien2A student wants to watch a movie on Sunday, he should pay _ for it.A$12.50B$6.50C$4.50D$9.003Alan the Alien is about_.Aan alien boyBa fami

31、ly of superherosCa young girl and a crazy scientistDan exciting teamD16、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless envi

32、ronment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流动)

33、 down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of st

34、ay there. Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than co

35、mfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When

36、the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, li

37、ke space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK Na

38、tional Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced

39、 in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them usele

40、ssCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do wit

41、hout gravityE17、Now， everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star， selfies are taking over Facebook and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us mo

42、re harm than good?According to some scientists， humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving LIKE on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly of you on your appearance.The act of taking a selfie also puts yo

43、u in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on selfies can influence peoples confidence， especially in teenagers.

44、 If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes， then there could be a problem.At the same time， posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk to people who are often posting selfies online.So next time you

45、want to use your smartphone(智能手机) to take a quick selfie， it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does the underlined word selfies mean?APictures of yourself， usually taken by yourself.BPictures of your best friends， usually taken by you.CPictures of yourself， usually taken

46、by others.DPictures of your favourite stars， usually taken by you.2What does the passage mainly talk about?APeople like taking selfies.BWhy people often like taking selfies.CHow people take more beautiful selfies.DWhat good and harm taking selfies brings to people.3The writer thinks taking selfies .

47、Ais doing us more good than harmBis doing us more harm than goodCbrings us as much good as harmDbrings us only harmF18、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one kn

48、ew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation beca

49、me so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why an

50、d stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the g

51、ardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all t

52、he water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we know.AThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBThe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was h

53、appening in the patch at firstDThe tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “” in Chinese.A长久地 B小心地C有效地 D和谐地4What is the best title for the passage?AThe tree and the vegetables. BThe tree and the patch.CThe gardener and his patch. DSunlight and water.5What can