2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区市级名校中考联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept2、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer3、 is the bridge? Its about 2 kilometres long.AHow farBHow longCHow wideDHow deep4、What did the teacher say to yo

3、u ? He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready5、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried6、 How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?Sorry

4、, Ill do it at once.Aturn upBturn downCturn off7、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear8、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is

5、half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words9、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading10、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried. 完形填空11、Have

6、 you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 1 . They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3 . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose t

7、heir friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and 5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always 6 . The key to 7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simpl

8、e things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their 8 about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But

9、the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” t

10、o sink into the sea.1Ahouse Bchair Cboat Dcave2Acauses Bfinds Ccatches Dsends3Aimportant Binteresting Ccolourful Dpopular4Athink Bworry Cspeak Dwake5Ajoyful Bmeaningful Cangry Dsad6Aeasy Bdifficult Cserious Dhelpful7Arunning Bwalking Cstaying Dkeeping8Amoney Bfood Ctoys Dknowledge9Awhoever Bwhenever

11、 Cwhatever Dwhenever10Athe same Bdifferent Cexpensive Dcheap. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scot

12、land lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbi

13、ng. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to

14、 your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and

15、 successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some

16、wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of

17、energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you ca

18、n choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough wat

19、er, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to g

20、ive those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men.

21、Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1You had better eat _ before games.AbananasBmeatCbeefDchicken2You can _ to improve arms strength.Aexercise your arms every dayBeat enough chickenCget enough male hormoneDexercise your arms hard but rest for some time3The writer a

22、dvises you to _.Atake exercise only in the morningBbecome a bodybuilder by strength trainingCdrink enough water after exerciseDmake your muscles small through exercise4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAfternoon is the best to exercise as its cool.BYou can exercise at any

23、 time.CIts good for both girls and boys to do strength training.DYou should eat food full of energy today for tomorrows game.5What is this passage mainly about?AReasons for sports and exercise.BFalse ideas about sports and exercise.CResult of games and exercise.DProper time for sports and exercise.B

24、14、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers hav

25、e put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal

26、messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come

27、 in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worry

28、ing about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the botto

29、m of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devic

30、es(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the mark

31、et this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT _.Ahospitals Bhotels

32、Cairlines Dcar factories4Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyC15、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Feeding a c

33、rowd of hundreds doesnt make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.In fact, he does well and successfully in the kitchen. Hes in his perfect place whendicingtomatoes, making salads and baking cakes. By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove,North Carolina, US, he had become pr

34、esident of his schools cooking club. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusion. Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and his grandmother, who owned a catering business（饮食业）. Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips: how long to cook chicke

35、n so it stays wet, and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes. At the age of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school lunch, he warmed it up in the schools microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwiches. “I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to co

36、ok than to use a microwave,” he said. Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） intocommon dishes. “It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more,” he said.He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs. Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the t

37、est by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncles wedding. While she cooked traditional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them. Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers and so on. Kennys dishes are always a hit. Chef Fr

38、ederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kennys success comes from his ability in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes. “Hes so smart at c

39、ooking that he doesnt let anything stop him,” Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special.”1（小题1）What does the underlined word “dicing” probably mean?APlanting. BCutting. CDrawing. DEating.2（小题2）Which of the following best describes Kennys cookin

40、g?ATraditional. BCreative. CSimple. DStrange.3（小题3）From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implies（暗示） .AKenny has a great talent for cookingBanybody should learn from KennyCKenny is one of his best studentsDno chefs can do better than Kenny4（小题4）We can learn from the article that .AKenny proved himself

41、 by catering his uncles wedding aloneBKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingCKenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolDKennys success in cooking has a lot to do with his family5（小题5）Whats the best title of the passage?AKenny, a special chef BKenny and his familyCKennys bu

42、siness DA gift for KennyD16、 Every day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show.Monday is like a white paper for you to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So its white. Tuesday is light gray. As you

43、 might have already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means that the white paper starts getting some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have fun together on the day. So this day is

44、 with colorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and exciting. Green should be a favorite color. T

45、he same goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and will be free tomorrow too. Green color helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fills with fun. Sunday evening is also the

46、 best time to have a deep talk with others.1Which day shows the red color?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.DFriday.2What does the underlined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A受迫害B使化解C使冒险D受折磨3From the passage, we can know that _.AMonday is more interesting than TuesdayBThursday is the most difficult

47、 day of allCSaturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesDSunday afternoon is a better time to talk deeply4This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent colors and feelingsBwhat you can do in a weekCthe colors of every day of a weekDhow colors affect feelings5Where are we most likely to find this type

48、of passage?AIn a book about life.BOn a traveling website.CIn a magazine about food.DIn a morning newspaper.E17、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the b

49、ranches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The l

50、eaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most br

51、oadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leav

52、es provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growi

53、ng. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their ho

54、mes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or

55、 hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cove

56、r the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they are short of food, and then die.CBecause the leaves lose their green colour.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few pa

57、ragraphs tell us that _.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animals in treesCtrees provide shelter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the following statements is true?ATrees like to grow towards sunlight. BBranches hold the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themsel

58、ves. DTrees are of little help to animals.F18、I hurried into the store to get Christmas gifts. Suddenly, I saw a little boy holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair. I watched him turn to a woman and say, “Are you sure I dont have enough money?” She said yes and told the boy not to go anywhe

59、re before she came back. Then she left.The boy continued to hold the doll. I asked the boy who the doll was for. He said, “Its the doll that my sister wanted so badly for Christmas. She just knew that Santa would bring it.” I told him that Santa was going to bring it. He said, “No, Santa cant go whe

60、re my sister is. I have to give the doll to my mom to take it to her.”I asked him where his sister was. He looked at me sadly and said, “Shes gone to heaven. My daddy said that Mom was going to be there with her.” My heart nearly stopped beating. Then the boy said, “I told my daddy to tell her not t