2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off2、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It bel

2、ongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat3、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words

3、.4、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas5、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem6、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds7、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how

4、to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so8、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis9、 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny10、Could you tell me _?Well,

5、 the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with everyone. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The first thing you remember I remember ,

6、 when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me. Jan, 13I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandmas and our car 1 . We couldnt get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.Alice, 12I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out

7、 of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.Tom,10I remember my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldnt blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.Mike, 15Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, 2 , some people thi

8、nk that we arent really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to cha

9、nge as we 3 .Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old theyd been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the eve

10、nt actually happened .And all the 4 were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the

11、second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what theyd said the first time, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the second interview. This s

12、eems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories ar

13、e about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work o

14、ut why this is the case. We expect the researchers will 6 more fascinating things about memories in the near future.1Aran forwardBsold outCbroke downDsped up2AAs a resultBWhats moreCFor the time beingDIn fact3Aare pleasedBbuild confidenceCfeel tiredDget older4AforecastsBanswersCreviewsDorders5Aunfor

15、gettableBsweetCsameDshort6AimagineBrequireCcontrolDdiscover. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarde

16、r.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thank

17、s to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to ge

18、t back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the

19、 end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、Want ADs1. WANTE

20、D Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!2. SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558366.3. HE

21、LP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 7588, $80 or more.4. CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening, 18.00-20.00. Tel.6338001The ab

22、ove(上面的) job ads are probably(可能)from_.Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca science book Da guide book2If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A556779 B558366 C7588 D6338003If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice(两次) a week, how much will the

23、cleaner get in a month?A$120 B$160 C$200 D$2404_ are needed in AL Hotel.ACleaner BBaby-sitters CReporter DWaiter5If youre a college student of English and you enjoy writing, you will want the job in _ during your summer holidays.Aad 1 Bad 2 Cad 3 Dad 4B14、News 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has

24、moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang sa

25、ys that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.News 2In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other

26、 rubbish everywhere. How can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.News 3On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in

27、 the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 1In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _.Aeighteen yearsBeight years

28、Ceight monthsDeighty years2We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.Athrow the rubbishBfind some waste bagsChelp keep the environment cleanDplant more trees3To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on November 25.Aran about 4.7 kilometersBsigned their names on

29、 the flagsCcleaned the parkDstarted to help disabled people4We may know the news above from _.Aa newspaperBa novelCa TV playDa poster5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.BYang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.CXiaoqing River is very clean a

30、nd beautiful.DOnly young people took part in the running activity.C15、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) pl

31、anting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water

32、for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young plants can grow from the air plantWhen the

33、se grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy t

34、o take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant must NOT be placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduc

35、e young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B继续 C取决于 D应付5The air plant is easy to take care of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmak

36、es the garden beautifulD16、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem ,

37、airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists hav

38、e found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help e

39、xplain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher

40、 than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for t

41、hem.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont

42、understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.E17、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen

43、 table, staring（凝视）into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed

44、 full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum w

45、alks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able t

46、o see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to

47、 email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（进入）the Internet for

48、 two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the Internet, Tony felt _.Agreat BexcitedCsad Drelaxed3Tonys mother may ask him to_.Ago to

49、the library for work Bget the Internet fixedCplay his friends outside Dplay chess with his cousin4The writer just wants to show us _ with the story.Ahow to surf the InternetBwhat to do on the InternetChow the Internet influences teenagers lifeDwhy teenagers should go onlineF18、Do you know what an ea

50、gle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the

51、storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come to us- and all of us will experience them- we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power to lift us above them