2022-2023学年山东省济南三中高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1No decision _A_ ab

2、out any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made2If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat3Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.Ah

3、owBthatCin caseDeven if4All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich5Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized6The

4、 online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss7That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, pr

5、omisedDhaving cheated, promising8The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible9What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas

6、 finished10With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich11I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played12All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _

7、into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing13Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould14-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be wors

8、e15_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied16Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich17Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked b

9、y such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat18Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been19 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules o

10、f our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan20At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Stefano Bo

11、eri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia The proje

12、ct will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum an

13、d even a green architecture school The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next yearBut two buildings arent enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban cent

14、er choking on poisonous gases and dustIn an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.”

15、 Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildingsI think they will start to build at the end of this yearBy 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in Chinas eastern c

16、ity, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollution crisisThis is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world1、Boeris project is called vertical forest beca

17、use buildings are built _Ain a thick forest full of trees and green plantsBin a city where trees and green plants are grownCwith trees and bushes hanging down their sidesDwith trees and plants growing around like a forest2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of _Aenlarging peoples livin

18、g space in the urban areasBoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsCmaking the best of empty space around a buildingDbeautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings3、From the passage we know Boeris first project in Asia will _Astill keep the original functions very wellBraise peoples

19、awareness of forest protectionCgain him worldwide recognition as an architectDenjoy a better appearance in a crowded city4、What is Boeris ambition?ATo further reduce the construction costBTo improve his design for more functionsCTo help totally solve Chinas pollution problemsDTo have more Bosco Vert

20、icales around the world22（8分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why wat

21、er is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liv

22、er has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us fee

23、l full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hit

24、s the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular ex

25、ercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose w

26、eight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to th

27、e Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.23（8分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that

28、individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suici

29、de.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters

30、 was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the

31、 most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but

32、they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls wha

33、t has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.Athey are similar to

34、 humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.

35、DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the

36、reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.24（8分） I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the t

37、own, which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds st

38、arted to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.When the school bus

39、 carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.My oldest so

40、n didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.We had been prepared for

41、such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are

42、witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.1、When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?AWhen she was on the phone.BAfter she hung up the phone.CRight before she and her kids went into the house.DRight after she and her kids got into the house.2、Why did the mother park the car i

43、n the middle of the yard?AIt was dark inside the house.BIt was safer there than in the house.CShe wanted to wait for her family there.DShe wanted to receive help from others.3、What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?ABusy completing his work.BUnder the pressure of work.CStuc

44、k at the workplace.DWorried while working.4、Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?AEveryone made it home.BThey encouraged each other.CThe power would very soon be restored.DThey had got all the necessities for emergency.25（10分） Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help o

45、thers.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged

46、gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.I co

47、uldnt help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt

48、 stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable.Charge it to me, was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action. I thanked

49、 the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store r

50、ulesBforgot to take his credit card with himChoped to have the food first and pay laterDcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BPoor and lonely.CFriendly and helpful.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old

51、gentle mans request first?AHe wanted to keep his present job.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe considered the old man dishonest.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AWealth is most important in older age.BHelping others is

52、easier said than done.CPity is better gained through practice.DObeying the rules means more than compassion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any mor

53、e because you think what you do is not 1 enoughDiscouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, because whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is always someone else who can do it much 2 I have always enjoyed music and it is 3 to me that every musician has a 4 of th

54、eir ownMy father 5 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 6 his sound in a groupWhether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 7 soundI once read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ Nobody else can make the sound that you mak

55、e.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is 8 which is better. It is said that “ 9 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that “A delightful sound is in the ear of the 10 ”Every person has a different tone of voice that 11 only to them, and we all kn

56、ow people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 12 that is unique to themIt might not be the sound of your music or your voice at allIt might be the way you whistle or the sound of your footstepsEach person has a（an） 13 on the world in some waysSomeone else can do what you do, but they cannot do i

57、t 14 the same way that you do itThe next time you feel 15 , remember Nobody else can make the sound that you make1、Aeasy Bgood Csimple Dhard2、Abetter Bworse Cmore Dless3、Asatisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Dinteresting4、Agift Bsound Clife Dsong5、Aplayed Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked6、Aturn down Bcall u

58、p Cpick out Dgive off7、Aloud Bpowerful Cperfect Dspecial8、Ato talk Bto say Cto see Dto hear9、ABeauty BInterest CPatience DHonesty10、Aspeaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker11、Adevotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs12、Arunning Bwalking Cjumping Dspeaking13、Achoice Bopinion Cduty Deffect14、Aexactly Bcarefully Cca

59、utiously Dseriously15、Aannoyed Bpuzzled Cdiscouraged Dbothered第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Rose: Ive just received a phone call saying I have an interview next week.Alan: Congratulations! This is your first interview ever, isnt it?Rose: Thank you! Yes. Im quite 1 (delight

60、) that Ive got the chance, but Im very nervous at the same time. Im eager 2 (know) what I should do before an interview.Alan: You should prepare well 3 as to give proper responses during the interview.Rose: Yeah, apart from my personal introduction, what else should I prepare?Alan: You should collec