2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市翠屏区宜宾四中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses

2、.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying2I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result3The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless

3、4Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has5Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to6

4、The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved7Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore8

5、The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated9 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently10Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?Anee

6、dntBhasntCdidntDmustnt11The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as12-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getti

7、ng married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget13 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy14 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthough

8、CBeforeDOnce15The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation16It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped17- Thank

9、 you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be18Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily19Don t

10、 be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down20Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking

11、 insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects tastes may seem arbitrary. However, res

12、earch shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all comes down to scent (气味).“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at t

13、he Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes (培养皿) against the

14、ir stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of mosquitoes,” he says. “The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didnt go anywhere near the others.”Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those

15、who consider garlic as an excellent repellent (驱虫剂) against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the researcher, this strategy may not be entirely fruitless. “As far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that its possible to mask

16、scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But i

17、f it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.1、Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2?ABe equal to. BBe accessible to. CBe harmful to. DBe beneficial to.2、What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?AMosquitoes can be attracted by var

18、ious scents.BSome kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.CThe lab employees use petri dishes to deposit their scents.DMosquitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.3、What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?AA new strategy is used in researching repellents.BGarlic is cons

19、idered to be an excellent repellent.CUsing repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.DThe inspiration against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?AScience fiction. BA biography. CA medical report. DA research paper.22（8分）Some people are so rude!Who

20、 sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many socia

21、l agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice

22、 mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable question

23、s about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audienc

24、e. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that polite

25、ness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BAnnoyed.CSurprised. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe didnt want to talk with his father.BHe liked text messages bet

26、ter.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?ADealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.BDeclaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryCPeople neednt learn from one another in traditi

27、onal societies.DPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays: what means should we use in communicationBNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageCNowadays: what should we do with text messagesDNowadays: do you need a thank-you mess

28、age23（8分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most acces

29、sible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any s

30、tation, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual M

31、embership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other

32、 station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partner

33、s: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day PassCMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at B

34、ike Share Toronto, contact it at _.A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-24984、Which of the following statement is TRUE?AA member can get a code or a key to the bikeBBike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationCShared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesDThe green light

35、on the dock shows the bike is unlocked24（8分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business an

36、d a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper th

37、an any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades

38、 are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekl

39、y rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.1、It is generally the most

40、expensive to buy an airline ticket on .ASaturday BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with youCkeeping the car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3、The passage is taken from .AA we

41、bsite BA travel brochureCA scientific report DA local newspape25（10分） A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sou

42、nded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would co

43、uch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He wa

44、s a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I

45、 had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven

46、 cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph?ARel

47、axed.BDisgusted.CInterested.DEmbarrassed.2、What can we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with stran

48、gers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and CouchesBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch Surfing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

49、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true loveacting. It is not only fun, but it 1 teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to 2 !In the first

50、semester of my freshman year of high school, my school 3 the play Frankenstein. Its about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and 4 the monster destroys the scientists life.I got the lead female 5 of Frankensteins girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was v

51、ery 6 to the rehearsal(排练) process of memorizing lines and then 7 a character with help from the director. But this play was different from 8 one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot. The boy who 9 Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was

52、a(n) 10 in which our characters shared “15 kisses”. 11 , the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.Would we 12 to kiss, or would we actually kiss? Our director 13 having us kiss for real, and for the first few times, it was very 14 . My lips barely touched the boys. Many of t

53、he other actors and actresses laughed at us. 15 , one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any 16 . After that experience, I feel like I can 17 any role. It was a big event in my 18 toward becoming a better actress. I feel more 19 be

54、ing onstage and showing my characters personality to the 20 . And that is important for getting the message of a play across.1、A1earnsBteachesCdirectsDexplains2、AkissBhugCbowDpray3、Aprepared forBcarded outCput onDtook up4、AwhenBwhereCwhetherDhow5、AstarBroleCmaidDkeeper6、AusedBaddictedCrelatedDdevote

55、d7、AimaginingBconvincingCdevelopingDrevising8、AeachBnoCsomeDany9、AplayedBservedCcreatedDreplaced10、AspaceBpartCareaDinterval11、AEventuallyBSurprisinglyCFortunatelyDRegrettably12、AintendBmeanCtryDpretend13、Aapplied toBended upCobjected toDgave up14、AfierceBromanticCawkwardDpitiful15、AHoweverBTherefor

56、eCMeanwhileDOtherwise16、AbehavingBactingCtouchingDmoving17、AchangeBdesignChandleDassess18、AwayBjourneyCtourDtrip19、AcomfortableBpracticalCoptimisticDhopeful20、AreadersBactressesCactorsDaudiences第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）While people in western countries are busy 1 （pre

57、pare） Christmas gifts for their loved ones, Chinese people are looking forward to the Spring Festival, Chinas most important annual event. What is childrens expected part of the Spring Festival？Chances are that they are longing 2 （receive） red envelopes which contain money. The red color of the enve

58、lope symbolizes wishing someone good luck. And the money in it is a symbol of wishing good fortune on children.One popular story of 3 the red envelopes came from is about a monster 4 （call） Sui appearing on Chinese New Years Eve. A sleeping child who was touched by it would develop a fever 5 then be

59、came a fool. But a couple prayed so 6 （sincere） that a god sent eight guards disguised（装扮） as coins to protect the children. From then on, people placed eight coins on red string and 7 （ hide） them under childrens pillows.As the Chinese character foryearhas the same 8 （pronounce） as the monsters nam

60、e, people called the coinsya sui qian, meaning 9（luck） money against the evil spirit.10 time passing, paper notes replaced the coins and the red envelope replaced the thread（线）. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字