2022-2023学年山东省济宁市实验中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up2If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutCho

3、ld backDgive away3What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed4Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man think

4、s of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how5That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up6The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to

5、 “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished7Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over

6、Dpull over8I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone9Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertis

7、edCadvertisingDhaving advertised10 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received11I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso12 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats

8、_ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen13Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up14The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation impr

9、oves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore15 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall16Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcom

10、pile17We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy18Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are

11、 kidding19More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built20Could I ask you a private question? Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）He was there every morni

12、ng, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many

13、of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to scho

14、ol, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bobs house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!”

15、 and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice,

16、he tanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gifta book on identifying various pla

17、nts and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1、What puzzled the girl?AThe cause of the mans sadnessBThe shadows in the mans eyesCThe mans sitting still

18、on the stepsDThe mans not answering her greeting2、How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?AProud BNervousCEmbarrassed DComfortable3、Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?AIt was a care from a girlBIt was a symbol of enthusiasmCIt was a reminder of his painful daysDIt r

19、epresented the knowledge of trees4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Simple Red Leaf BA Strange NeighborCAn Unusual Friend DA Greeting From A girl22（8分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992.

20、 Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by

21、 a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the seco

22、nd and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the on

23、ly sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, wit

24、h costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From th

25、e passage, we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doublesCbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all wi

26、ll a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eyesBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour or two every dayDpay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson23（8分） I

27、 can hear the sound of insects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.The time Ive spent here has flown by so quickly. It seems as if I came here a month ago，but in reality I have to go home soon. When I came here，I missed my famil

28、y and friends back home and found it hard to overcome loneliness，but on the other hand，I was interested in the new environment and had a lot of fun.I had visited Japan three times before coming to study at this university，but when I started living in Japan，many days were filled with a mixture of anx

29、iety and excitement. I sometimes made silly mistakes，but I thought this was the best way to learn about Japanese culture. I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different customs of Japanese people.My plan before coming to Japan was to make friends with some Japanese students in unive

30、rsities. However，I found my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didnt know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends from different places，which made me aware of many different and sometimes hard-to-understand customs. Furthermore

31、，I was surprised to see myself thinking more about my own culture and realized I should come to know it better.I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay，I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.1、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe author fel

32、t puzzled all the time.BThe author is adjusted to the life.CMany foreigners live in the city of Nara.DMany students like the author felt anxious.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ADifferent countries.BDifferent cultures.CMany different places.DForeign students.3、What do

33、we know about the Japanese according to the text?AThey value their lives much more.BThey are difficult to get along with.CThey are mindful of protecting the environment.DMany Europeans love to make friends with them.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo look back on his study.BTo cal

34、l on readers to visit Nara.CTo show the beauty of Japanese culture.DTo share his experience of studying abroad.24（8分） So far, this years global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds mor

35、e conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to a

36、n outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the l

37、atest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companio

38、ns Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande lite

39、rally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Trul

40、y, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into h

41、er own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impressive opening performance.BHer followers on social networking sites.CThe influence of 60s pop and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off

42、her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?AShe prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.BShe used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two N

43、o. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Rising Music GeniusBThe Music Market of WomenCSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsDDifferent Styles of Grandes Music25（10分） The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master, more than

44、 14 years after they were ripped (扯) off the museums wall in a nighttime theft. Museum director Axel Rueger called their return “one of the most special days in the history of the museum”. The paintings were discovered last year by Italian police while they were searching an Italian criminals farmho

45、use near Naples for evidence of drug dealing. They were in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.The paintings were considered among the artworks most searched for in the world. After years in darkness, they can now shine again. They are back on display at the museum before

46、 being taken to the conservation studio for repair. Fortunately, they suffered surprisingly little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window to get into the museum in 2004 ripped them out of their frames.“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but its ev

47、en more surprising they are in relatively unharmed condition,” Rueger said.The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed they had recovered the paintings. He didnt celebrate right away. Hed had calls like this before.“I was hopeful but also a

48、little hesitant. Over these years, we had so many occasions when people phoned us, contacted us, claiming that they knew something about the whereabouts (下落) of the works and each time it was false, the trace went cold,” he said. “So the way has been full of disappointment.” But museum experts sent

49、to Italy to check the authenticity (真实性) of the works quickly turned Ruegers doubts into delight.Rueger said the paintings are now back at the museum, which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh. “Im very confident that everything is safe in the museum from now on,” he said.1、How were the stolen pa

50、intings found?AThe police found them by accident.BThe arrested thieves gave information.CSome drug dealers offered clues.DThe police knew the hidden place.2、What surprised Rueger most about the lost paintings?AThey were stolen at night.BThey were found at last.CThey suffered little damage.DThe searc

51、h took 14 years.3、When Rueger got the call, he _.Adidnt believe it at allBfelt quite satisfiedCplanned to celebrateDdoubted the news4、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ARueger gradually lost interest in the search.BThe number of false calls was greatly reduced.CRueger felt c

52、old because of too many false calls.DThe chance to find the paintings became small.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, 1 Susans cane(手杖)

53、 slipped on the ice. Her face 2 first into the mud. David 3 her mothers side, “Are you all right, Mom” 4 , Susan pulled herself up, “Im okay, Honey,” she said.Susan was falling more 5 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 6 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thou

54、ght. David, too, was having 7 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 8 One day, Davids teacher announced a 9 homework. Each of you is going to come up with an 10 , she said. This was for INVENT AMERICA, a national competition to encourage creativity in children.An idea 11 D

55、avid one evening. If only his mothers cane didnt slip on the ice. “What if I 12 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.“ 13 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.“No, Mom, I 14 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 15 return

56、s back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 16 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 17 Happily Susan cried out, “It 18 !”In July 1999, David was 19 national winner for the INVENT AMERICA. David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 20 Today,

57、 David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.1、AWhereBwhileCwhenDthen2、AfellBtouchedClayDdropped3、Astood byBrushed toClooked atDran around4、AFirmlyBEasilyCQuicklyDShakily5、AslowlyBfrequentlyCfreelyDheavily6、AhidingBcertainlyCpossibleDwaiting7、AmethodBdiseaseCtr

58、oubleDhope8、AfewBlittleCmuchDmore9、AusefulBstrangeCcommonDspecial10、AappearanceBinventionCexperienceDexperiment11、AremindedBencouragedCoccurredDhit12、AfastenedBstuckCfixedDtied13、ASoBAndCForDBut14、AmightBwouldCdidDneed15、ApenBhandCcaneDnail16、AwatchedBsupportedCnoticedDhelped17、AstreetBiceCyardDsqua

59、re18、AworksBoperatesCsucceedsDhelps19、AdeclaredBreceivedCwonDpraised20、Amore slowlyBmore carefullyCmore clearlyDfaster第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cars and trucks are not the only vehicles where phones and other devices can cause distraction(分心)。In 2008, one engineer of a

60、 train was texting and ran through a red signal and ran into 1 train. That crash killed twenty-five people. In 2009,two airline pilots became distracted by their personal laptops during a flight. They 2 (fly) one hundred sixty kilometers past the city 3 they were supposed to land. In 2010, two Hunga