2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I called you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking2、 The Wanderin

2、g Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case3、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim4、Peters mother is a farmer. She works _ a farm.AinBonCtoDof5、John, dont drive so fast. You may hit others car._. Mum.AOK, I willBThats right

3、CI wont run fastDDont worry. I wont6、A(n) _ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.AeventBsituationCpleasure7、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess8、Oh, the room is too dirty,

4、Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned9、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore10、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third. 完形填空

5、11、It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positi

6、ve feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7

7、, thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt

8、 happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the t

9、ime1AtoBwithCinDof2Aas forBbecause ofCinstead ofDaccording to3ABeing happyBBeing carefulCBeing angryDBeing nervous4AhopeBsafetyCfreedomDdanger5ApainfulBproudCcheerfulDclever6AactiveBuncomfortableCscaredDcomfortable7AmomentBfieldCperiodDtimes8AthemselvesBtheirCitsDtheirs9AaloneBhardlyClonelyDbrave10A

10、expectedBremindedCagreedDshowed11AButBOrCSoDAnd12AlongerBfewerCshorterDmore13AwhyBwhichCwhetherDwhen14AaffordBfightCcostDsupport15Acare aboutBlook forCpick upDget. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pl

11、easure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about t

12、he outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many boo

13、kstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a stro

14、ng influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、A priest（牧师） had a cat that climbed up a tree in his bac

15、kyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded(劝说), offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent（弯曲）down, he could then reach up and get the k

16、itty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the a

17、ir out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈祷), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meetin

18、g one of his church（教堂） members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little

19、 girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat

20、. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCoffer the ki

21、tty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Why was the priest

22、amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?ABecause he couldnt imagine she had her own cat.BBecause the woman was his church member.CBecause he thought she would live on cat food.DBecause he knew clearly she didnt like a cat.4Who gave the girl a cat?AGodBHis church memberCThe priestDHis n

23、eighbour5Which may be the best title of this passage?AA flying catBA lucky girlCGod sent her a catDAn unlucky priestB14、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a

24、new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waste

25、r, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world

26、, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and re

27、pair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP4 player2Which country produced most e-waste last year acc

28、ording to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保护B影响C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits

29、better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly t

30、o reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.C15、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。It was over two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas c

31、ame nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again.Then much to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else. We didnt know what to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and

32、 packing presents for our children, parents and also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas, we feltguiltyand sad. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a litt

33、le bike out of the clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one after Christmas?” So he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white

34、 bike and the note. She opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes.” Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer

35、to keep it rather than get a real one.” At that moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth.1What did Mary want as her Christmas present?AA clay model bike.BAn old Barbi bike.CA new bike.DEvery bike.2Marys parents didnt buy her a bike because she _.Aonly asked for i

36、t again on December 24thBdidnt want it any moreCchanged her mind for something elseDdidnt mention it in the past two months3The underlined word “guilty” in the 2nd paragraph means _.AunhappyBworriedCpleasedDsorry4Marys father got the idea to _.Aspend 5 hours working on the clayBmake a small bike out

37、 of clayCpaint her old bike red and whiteDput the present into box5From Marys words in the last paragraph, we know that she _.Astill wanted to get a real bikeBdidnt know the meaning of the noteCpreferred a real bike to the model oneDwas greatly moved by what her father had done for herD16、More than

38、anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped ov

39、er Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill al

40、ways remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped o

41、nto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Th

42、ank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1What did Lion do each day?A He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B He stepped onto a hunters net.C He bowed before weaker animals.D He had a good s

43、leep under his favourite tree.2How did Mouse wake up Lion?A He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.B He made a hole in the net.C He shouted at Lion angrily.D He tripped over Lions paws.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?A Because he was trapped in the net.B Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C Because

44、he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D Because he believed Mouse could save him.4What can we learn from the passage?A Pride makes you lose what you have.B Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C Even the small can show great strength.D When the cats away, the mice will play.E17、My first photo was

45、 taken at the age of 9.While I couldnt even remember the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. Theres Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham

46、Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europes great landmarks(显著地面景观) look like. I didnt think about composition(构图) when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen，I didnt buy

47、one for a long time because I didnt want to buy a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on，I had an artists eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took pictures

48、of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repairing their nets. I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(业余爱好者)

49、 to an artist.1According to the passage，the writers first camera was very _.Aadvanced Bhightype Csimple Dugly2The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _.Aonly the smiling persons Bthe character of the countryCthe familiar Greek architectures Dlots of famous buildings3One can become an artis

50、t if he _.Atakes a camera with him Bknows the history of a placeCis interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place Dlearns how to draw and paint pictures of a place4Whats the best title of the passage_?AMy first photo BA lost camera CA photographer DAn artistF18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短

51、文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Piano LessonJenny wasnt interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsors house.O

52、ne Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsors music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual.“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“Whats your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my

53、niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I dont know.” Jenny said. “Theyre all the same to me.”“You mean you dont have a favorite?” Pasha was surpris

54、ed.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jennys music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jennys. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I dont know.” Jenny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”“Ive never thought of it that way.” Jenny said