2022-2023学年上海宝山同洲模范学校高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week

2、of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /2Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily3In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter

3、ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown4Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed5I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat6Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge succes

4、s as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone7In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged8We can ne

5、ver expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the9Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done10We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave

6、 waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting11More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built12He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring ou

7、t.Dleave out13The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid14- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing15Usually docto

8、rs are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious16According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not

9、 DTo be exact17_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called18Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept19The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised

10、 Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises20_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using sola

11、r energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight int

12、o electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power pl

13、ants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large vo

14、lumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives

15、 each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate

16、conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragr

17、aph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph

18、 mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar en

19、ergy systems?AThey are totally environment-friendly.BThey have both advantages and disadvantages.CThey should be forbidden in the future.DThey shouId be encouraged in quantities.22（8分） The theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especiall

20、y those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and he

21、lped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand

22、 people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances to

23、ok place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money

24、 to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings

25、. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.1、Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?AIt was much different than before.

26、BThey thought it affected people negatively.CThey thought it kept people going to church.DThe queen didnt like it.2、What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?AStages.BStores.CCompanies.DPlaygrounds.3、What do we know about then actors?AThey could drink during the play.BWomen had to c

27、ross-dress male characters.CThey had stage crew to help them.DThey were too busy to practice.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember Shakespeare.BTo show his love of Shakespeares plays.CTo introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.DTo discuss the companys rank system.23（8分）To he

28、lp make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 迁徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South

29、 America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, s

30、taying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or

31、 UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Calle

32、d drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sle

33、ep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long HoursBMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds T

34、ake Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awill rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the possible dangersDwill not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for

35、human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMigrating birds need sleep only during day.DCollege students often have drowsiness in fall.24（8分）Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split al

36、most down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peoples w

37、idely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a

38、 clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didnt wish to go against the natural law of life and death.Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, a member of the family

39、,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so disturbing-and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,”

40、says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. Its understandable. Death is always painful. Its difficult to deal with. Its hard to accept.”But would cloning reduce the blow? This question s

41、eemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,Aa lot more of them are for it Ba lot more of them are against itCvery few of them are willing to tell their opinions Dabout half of them are for it and the other ha

42、lf against it2、While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,Athe troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petBthe high cost of owning a petCthe death of ones petDthe dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary Kowal

43、ski says, we can know that he ,Ahas never thought about the problem of cloningBis in favor of the idea of cloning petsCis going to write another book on petsDis all against the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?ACan cloning make the pain one suffer

44、s less when a pet dies?BCan pet owners afford the cost of cloning?CDoes cloning go against the law of nature?DHow reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of ones pet?25（10分）A start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to cre

45、ate the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not g

46、et paid either.Julia Collins is the companys founder and chief executive officer (CEO). Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “Its delici

47、ous. Its always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean its great that theyre making it, but I cant tell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from h

48、umans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the schools automation laboratory. Goldberg said researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He said that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want

49、 to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg said.“Were going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and were going to free up people to do things that have higher value. Theres going to be amazing new ways of working that dont ex

50、ist yet that are going to be created.”1、Why can Zume devote more money on better food products?AIt earns a lot by selling pizza.BIt wants to create more robots.CIt can save a lot by using robots.DIt hopes to attract more customers.2、What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?AIt

51、 really agrees with her.BIt is hot and fresh all the time.CIt is tastier than the man-made.DIt is delicious and free of charge.3、Whats the benefit of robots making pizza?AThey work efficiently.BThey help sick people.CThey need little payment.DThey produce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the

52、jobs of restaurant workers?ADisappearing. BBoring.CDangerous. DNecessary.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In this modern world, we rush around all day with no time for stillness. And when we are 1 to be still, were in line for something, or waiting

53、at a doctors appointment, or on a bus or train. This comes at a 2 : we lose that time for consideration, for observing and listening. We lose peace. And 3 yet: sometimes no action is better than too much action at all. You can run around crazily, but get nothing done. Take a moment to think about ho

54、w you spend your days? Are you always 4 through your schedule?Is this how you want to spend your life? If not, take a moment to be still. Dont think about what you have to do, or what youve done already. 5 be in the moment. Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your 6 , and how youd lik

55、e it to be. See your life with less movement and less rushing. See it with more stillness and more peace. Its pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. Once youve got 7 to that, try doing less each day. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of waiting for it.Val

56、ue the stillness. Its a treasure and its 8 to us, always.1、Aforced Bordered Cinvited Dtold2、Acost Brisk Closs Ddanger3、Alater Bworse Cbetter Ddeeper4、Abreaking Brushing Cliving Dgoing5、ANearly BEver CJust DAlready6、Alife Bbelief Croad Dfuture7、Aaddicted Baccustomed Cpermitted Dready8、Aavailable Bcon

57、venient Cpotential Dreasonable第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working,a couple of older boys1 (stop) by to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the 2 (visitor) curiously.“We plan3 (dig) a hole all

58、the way through the earth!”one of the brothers said 4 (excited).The older boys began to laugh,telling the 5 (young) ones that it was impossible.After a long 6 (silent), one of the diggers picked up 7 box full of spiders and insects. He showed the wonderful things 8 the older boys.Then he said confid

59、ently, “Even if we dont dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!”9 (they) dream was far too big,but it did cause them to dig. And that is what a dream is forto cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.Not every dream will be realized. But when you couldnt get w

60、hat you wanted, perhaps you can say, “Yes,but look at the wonderful things 10 have come into my life because I tried to do something! ” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划