2022-2023学年浙江省五校联盟高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic gr

2、owth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case2-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as3- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayD

3、Lets call it a day4The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable5 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen6I _ about w

4、hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought7 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left8Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my m

5、idterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied9Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being10Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers parti

6、cipating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow11Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up12Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,

7、_astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho13The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with14When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _

8、nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though15 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore16After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDu

9、sed to17 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.18_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chine

10、se go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of19I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere20It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permitt

11、edCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies oft

12、en use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows

13、 that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it

14、does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebri

15、ties they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、66In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、68Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a

16、 persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、70Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell22（8分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Gene

17、rally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 m

18、ph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly clou

19、dy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance

20、 of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70

21、F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, the

22、n occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of Januar

23、y 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House23（8分） The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Langu

24、ages usually have a relatively short life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europes colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic d

25、iversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national la

26、nguages and sidelining others. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and sc

27、ientific progress, which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the s

28、pread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. Firs

29、t of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of the first language. As each language dies, a ch

30、apter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a peoples culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius

31、. A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.1、Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?AColonial conquests

32、 of EuropeBThe boom of human populationCAdvances in science and industrializationDThe rise of nation-states2、The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means .AboostsBfuelsCimposesDkills3、The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that .APeople would fail to u

33、nderstand how languages originatedBLanguage diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationCMonolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismDHuman brains would become less creative linguistically4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo explain the reasons why languages

34、are dying out.BTo warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.CTo call peoples attention to the urgency of language preservation.DTo argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.24（8分） The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in

35、 England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wil

36、d and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect

37、. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining

38、 village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 p

39、er tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hills

40、ide overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?AIt has been open for a few years.BA beautiful la

41、ke surrounds it.CIt offers the longest service.DThe rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?ACleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.BSwattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.CPleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.DTroytown Campsite,

42、St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.Acontact others by phonesBview the bay from the hillsideCget everyday necessitiesDrelax yourself by reading25（10分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de

43、Th, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for

44、 benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic le

45、ukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The

46、Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual i

47、nternational prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .Aresearch into a lan

48、guageBpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancerDcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields.BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 billion US dollars.DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can

49、the text be classified as?AA biography.BA news report.CA science fiction.DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew Cure for CancerBBreakthroughs to human healthCGreat Contributions of Chinese MedicineDThree Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

50、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This was my grandmothers first Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents and I 1 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The hous

51、e did seem a little 2 without grandfather.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas 3 was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfathers closet (壁橱). Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 4 our handi

52、work. It looked beautiful. 5 something was missing. Where s your star? I asked. The star was my grandmother s favorite part of the tree.Why, it 6 be here somewhere, she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. Your grandfather always 7 everything so carefully when he took the tree down.As we

53、emptied the boxes and 8 no star, my grandmothers eyes filled with tears. Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was 9 , too.Don t worry, Grandmother, I 10 her.

54、Well find it for you.My mother and I formed a search 11 Let s start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were, Mother said. Maybe the star just fell out of the box. That sounded 12 , so I began to search the closet. I thought I tried every 13 , but no star. I could see grandmother was 14 , alt

55、hough she tried not to show it.Whats in this wrapped box? Mother suddenly called out. It was at the bottom of fathers closet. Grandmother took the box in 15 and opened it. Her face 16 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a(n) 17 attached.Don t be angry with me, dear. I

56、 broke your star while packing the decorations, and I couldnt 18 to tell you. Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much 19 as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love, BryantSo grandmothers tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And

57、we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 20 for her.1、AarrivedBlookedCstayedDworked2、AnoisyBemptyCsafeDclean3、AflowerBbellCstockingDtree4、AadmireBrepairCpaintDdesign5、AOrBSoCButDAnd6、AmightBmustCneedDwill7、ApackedBdecidedCcoveredDsearched8、AmadeBleftCfoundDfelt9、AgoneBhiddenCbrokenDforgotten

58、10、AwarnedBpersuadedCremindedDcomforted11、AgameBclassCcompanyDparty12、AchallengingBreasonableCpleasantDdifficult13、AsuggestionBdirectionCpossibilityDmethod14、AashamedBannoyedCdisappointedDfrightened15、AfearBreliefCangerDsurprise16、AclearedBbrightenedCdarkenedDtightened17、AarticleBnoteCreceiptDpoem18

59、、AbearBaffordCwaitDagree19、ApeaceBchangeCluckDjoy20、AspecialBfunnyCrelaxingDfavorite第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Li Qiang couldnt believe that he was taking 1 this prize that he won last year. The company “Future Tours” transported him 2 (safe) into the future in a time c

60、apsule. Confused by the new 3 (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen 4 (leave). Wang Ping advised him to put on a mask and 5 (hurry) guided him through to a small room for 6 rest. He lost sight of Wang