2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练通用版(全解析)单元加餐练63含解析

1、单元加餐练.阅读理解AIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idontthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富)，”wisepeoplesay.Youcantbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousu

2、fferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofol

3、lowhisadvice.Speakingaboutthedoctorsadvice,Icanthelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseeadoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforam

4、onthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldntsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlate

5、rthegentlemancametothedoctorsoffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.He_thanked_the_doctor_and_said_that_he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“itsnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在世界上没有什么比健康更重要了。身体有了健康问题，必须要去看医生。作者与我们分享了一个关于遵守医嘱的小故事。1Thewriterthinksthat_.Ahealthisthegrea

6、testwealthBworkisasimportantasstudiesCmedicineismoreimportantthanpleasureDnothingismoreimportantthanmoney答案：A细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idontthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富)，wisepeoplesay.”可知，作者认为健康是最重要的财富。2Theunderlinedsentencmeans“AhewasfeelingbetterthaneverBhewasnt

7、ahealthymanChewasfeelingworsethanbeforeDhewouldbewellagain”答案：A句意猜测题。由句前的“Helookedcheerfulandhappy”.和句中的“Hethankedthedoctor”可推知，这句话的含义是“他从来没有觉得如此健康过。”A项所述句意与此相近。3Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman_beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.AwasaheavysmokerBdidntsmokesomuchCd

8、idntsmokeDbegantolearntosmoke答案：C细节理解题。从最后一段“Butyouknow,doctor，hesaid,itsnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”.可知，这位先生在看医生之前从不抽烟。4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AThedoctorusuallytestshisorherbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.BThemantoldthedoctorhecouldntrememberthings.CThemanthankedthedoctor.DThemandidn

9、tfollowthedoctorsadvice.答案：D推理判断题。从最后一段可知，他严格遵循了医生的嘱咐，本来不抽烟，却开始吸烟了。BYoungpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtiesareinworsehealththantheirparents,aBritishsurveyhasfound.Accordingtotheresearch,thoseagedbetween18and34arethreetimesmorelikelytohaveacoldorfluthantheoldergeneration.Nearlyaquarteroftheyoungregular

10、lyhaveheadachesormigraines(偏头痛),comparedtojust14percentofover-55s.Andtheyarealmosttwiceaslikelytohavehighstresslevels.Theelderlyalsotendtoeatmorehealthily.Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen.Andwhenitcomestoalcohol,20percentoftheover-55sd

11、ontindulge(沉湎；放纵),whilejust10percentofthoseaged18-34dontindulge.Sixintenoftheelderlymakefreshmealseveryday,comparedtolessthanathirdoftheyoung.Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssaytheyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso.Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),compare

12、dtoalmosttwo-thirdsoftheolderpeople.Theoldergenerationisalsomorelikelytotakeahealthyamountofexercise,with12percentspendingatleast30minutesdoingsoeachday.Theymayappearfitter,butonlyninepercentoftheyoungdothat.Over-55salsotryhardesttohaveatleastsixhourssleepandplentyoffreshair,accordingtoresearchdonei

13、ntheUKforfruitbrandFloridaGrapefruit.Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。英国的一项调查发现二三十岁的年轻人健康状况比他们的父母要糟糕。文章从抵抗力、健康饮食和锻炼三个方面对两代人进行了对比，指出造成这一现象的原因。5Howmanyyoungpeopleeatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday?AAboutone-fifth.BAboutone-four

14、th.CAbouttwofifths.DAboutahalf.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen”.可知答案选A，即4/1022/521/5。6Howmanyover-55seatabalanceddiet?AAquarter.BAthird.CAhalf.DThree-fourths.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssayt

15、heyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso”.可知答案选D，即3/4的两种不同表达法。7Thenumberoftheolderpeoplewhocookwithfreshingredientsisalmost_thatoftheyoungpeople.AtwiceBthreetimesCfourtimesDfivetimes答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),comparedtoalmosttwo-thir

16、dsoftheolderpeople.”可知答案选A，即2/31/32。8WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpoorhealthoftheyoung?ABeingoverweight.CHighstresslevels.BLongworkinghours.DLackofexercise.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.”可知答案为A项。.七选五HowtoGetMotivatedYoumus

17、tthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermoremeetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife._1_Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife._2_Dontbejealousofthosewhoaresu

18、ccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively._3_Wh

19、etheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine._4_Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Whetheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskillitisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoa

20、reabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent._5_ATherefore,itisimportanttoexercise.BKeepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.CYoumightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.DOneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistog

21、etinspiredbyotherssuccess.ERemember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.FBydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.GDothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文阐释了如何让自己受到激励的办法。1E分析本段内容可知，空处承接上一句的内容并与下一句构成对比，阐释积极思

22、维的价值。E项符合前后语境及逻辑。2D根据设空后的第二句及本段的内容可知，本段的主旨是：从别人的成功中得到启示以激励自己。3A前一句提到了健康的身体与积极的思维之间的关系，后一句中提到了具体的运动，故本空应承上启下说明运动的重要性。4C空后的“breakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent”与C项中的“doingthesamethingsoverandoveragain”形成对比，且C项所述从反面说明了打破常规、做不同的事情对于激发活力的重要性，故选C。5F本句承接上一句的内容，F项中的“doingso”所指的是上一句中的“togetoutofyourcomfo

23、rtzoneandtrysomethingdifferent”。.语法填空remembertheoccasionwhenMothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She_1_(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollect_2_(dryness)cowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofworkseek

24、ers-._3_thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,andcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)_4_sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting._5_(look)straightintomyeye,s

25、heasked,“WhydidyougetangrywhenIrequestedyou_6_(prepare)amealforthosepoorpeople？”Regardlessofmyattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrude_7_(behave),mymothergavemeafirmlook,saying,“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I_8_(sudden)realizedthatifI_9_(refuse)toofferth

26、isgroupofpeopleameal,_10_wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividualshelp.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候受母亲之命去家门口的路上邀请寻找季节性工作的人到家里吃饭。这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。1instructed考查动词的时态。整篇文章用的是一般过去时，此处也描述发生在过去的事，因此应填动词的过去式。2dry考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词

27、cowdung(牛粪)。3The考查冠词。由后文的“ofmaking.andcooking.”可知，此处的thought表特指，故空处填定冠词The。4where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为theveranda(走廊)，且关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，因此填关系副词where。5Looking考查非谓语动词。she与look之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且look和句子谓语动词asked所表示的动作同时发生，故本空应填其现在分词形式，作状语，意为“母亲直视着我的眼睛问道”。6toprepare考查非谓语动词。requestsb.todosth“.要求某人

28、做某事”为固定用法。7behavio(u)r考查词性转换。由空前的形容词rude可知，此处应填名词behavio(u)r，表示“粗鲁的行为”。8suddenly考查词性转换。此处应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词realized。9hadrefused考查虚拟语气。此处表示“如果我那时拒绝了为这群人提供一顿饭”。根据语境可知，从句是对过去发生的事的假设，故从句应用haddone结构。10it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，代词it在句中作形式主语。.书面表达一项最新调查发现，“低头族”正以星火燎原之势蔓延。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语给二十一世纪报编辑部写一封读者来信，以引起社会各界对此现象的广泛关注。1描述这一现象；2分析其原因及弊端；3你认为该如何改变这种现状。注意：