新沪教牛津版八年级上册初二英语全册课时练（一课一练）

1、Reading部分课后作业一、单项选择。i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( )1How many people will come to the party? There are about 50, but I am not sure. Aless than Baround Cover ( )2I wish someone would invent clothing that cant be worn out.Maybe your dream will come true some day.Ause Bproduce for the first tim

2、eCwear ( )3In this competition,he show his great intelligence.Apatience to help othersBwisdom ability to learn and understandCkindness ( )4Mr. and Mrs. Smith are very happy.Yes. Their son shows great interest in learning music at a nearly age.Awhen he was youngBwhen he was bornCa few years early age

3、 ( )5I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside.Because the air in the countryside is fresh.Ain the centre of the cities and towns Bin the front of the cities and townsCoutside the cities and towns ( )6It took over ten months to build the bridge.We planned to finish it in October, but it was

4、over in December.Anearly Bless than Cmore than( )7Is James older than Tom?No, he is as old as Tom.They are both ten years old.Aolder than Bthe same age as Cnot as young as( )8Is Tom like eating fruits?.Yes. He likes eating fruit such as apples,pears and bananas.Alike Bbe like Clook like ii. 从下面每小题的A

5、、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )9Do you know why the Smiths like living in the _?Because they think the air is fresh outside the city.Acountryside Bcity Cfront( )10Edison was a great _.Almost everyone knows him because he developed many things like light bulbs.Aartist Bdriver Cinventor( )11Ford didnt fe

6、el well yesterday. _, he still went to work and tried his best.How is he today?ABy the way BHowever CIn a way( )12I heard you _ against him in a game.Yes. I beat him in it.Afought Bfailed Cwon( )13Whats the price of your new iPhone?It is about 1,000 _.Adollars Bkilometers Clitres( )14Tim just turned

7、 on the computer and began to _ whether the latest fashion would be on sale.tmall is a good website.Asearch for Btake up Cfind out( )15Thank you for helping me._.AThats right BYou are welcome CIm sure二、根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的词。1My friend Mary comes from Italy, so she is an _(Italy)2She likes listening to _

8、(musician)3My favourite subject is _(scientist)4Youll find that the plan _(include)most of your suggestions.5Their daughter is very _(intelligence)6This great _(invent)invented a lot of useful _(invent)7All the dinosaurs _(die)out all of a sudden.8The whole world was sad at the _(die)of Steve Jobs.9

9、Thomas Edison was a great _(science)10From an early age, Beethoven(贝多芬)showed great _(intelligent)in music, and he became a great _(music)when he grew up.11_(sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building.12He is a man of great _(able), and he can manage everything well.参考答案一、1-

10、5 BBBAC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BAACB二、1.Italian 2.music 3.science 4.includes 5.intelligent 6.inventor; inventions 7.died 8.death 9.scientists 10.intelligence; musician 11.Suddenly 12.abilityGrammar 部分课后作业一、单项选择。( )1If you _ someone in a game,you beat him or her in it.Aplay Bfail Cwin( )2Do you have _ book

11、s about music? No, but I have _ about travel and sports.Aany; any Bany; some Csome; any( )3Hurry up, Jack. The train is coming. Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is _ left.Aeverything importantBsomething importantCimportant something( )4What are you doing today?Im not doing _ because I got

12、hurt in the 100-meter race.Anothing Banything Ceverything( )5Tim just turned on the computer and began to whether the latest fashion would be on sale.Asearch for Btake up Cfind out( )6I want to buy _. Lets get on the bus and go back home.Asomething else Banything else Cnothing else( )7I have _ to do

13、 now. Can you give me some advice? Why not _ the park with me?Anothing; cleaning Banything; clean Cnothing; clean( )8_ students like sports. _ like watching TV and reading.ASome; Other BSome; Others CSome; The other( )9Its too noisy.Because there are _ people and _ loud music in the park.Amany; much

14、 Bmuch; much Cmuch; many( )10There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me? All right.Aany; some Bany; any Csome; any 二、按要求完成下列句子。1There is not anybody in the library.(改为同义句)There is _ in the library. 2Is there anything in the box?(作否定回答)_, there is _ in the box.3We can see some birds in the tree.

15、(改为一般疑问句)_ you see _ birds in the tree?4Mr. Chen didnt say anything at the meeting.(改为同义句)Mr. Chen _ at the meeting.5There are some flowers on the teachers desk.(改为否定句)There _ flowers on the teachers desk.三、语法填空。Australia is a big country. It also has many big 1_(attract)The Big Banana is in Coffs H

16、arbour. It was made 2_ 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people 3_(come)to his fruit shop. Soon many people visited 4_ and took 5_(picture)of the Big Banana.The Bid Merino is in the city 6_ Goulburn. Merinos are a type of 7_(sheep)They are very important to the farmers in Australia.

17、 There 8_(be)a small museum about the history of wool in Australia inside it. Visitors also climb 9_ to its head and look at the view through 10_ eyes.参考答案一、1-5 CBBBA 6-10 CCBAA二、1.nobody 2.No; nothing 3.Can; any 4.said nothing 5.arent any三、1.attractions 2.in 3e 4.it 5.pictures 6.of 7.sheep8.is 9.up

18、 10.itsListening & Speaking部分课后作业一、填空。(i)用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1Jane Dickinson _(win)Magic TV Quiz last Sunday.2Its _(use)to have an encyclopaedia.3We all learn so much knowledge like _(she)4I need some _(potato)Do you have any?5_(million)of people listened to the programme.(ii)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。6Edison was

19、 a great i_ in the world.7How much is the book?Twenty d_.8Sally was b_ in a small town in London.9There are two _(笔记本)on the desk.10My father bought an _(百科全书)for me yesterday.二、阅读理解。Jeanne LouiseJeanne Louise was considered(被认为)to be the oldest people until 2000She lived for 122 years. She was born

20、 on 21 February 1875. Jeanne died at a nursing home in Arles, southern France on 4 August 1997During her life, two things happened in her motherland France made a deep impression(印象)on her. Jeanne lived an active life. She still rode a bicycle at 100She played herself at the age of 114 in the film V

21、incent and Me and became the oldest actress in a film. Besides exercise, her keys to long life were olive oil, pork, and chocolate. Although she enjoyed smoking, she gave it up in 1992The Eiffel TowerOpened on 15 May 1889, it was once the worlds tallest building until 1930At that time, people in Fra

22、nce thought it very ugly, though today they think it is romantic.And scientists think it is useful for many studies.Vincent Van GoghJeanne also met the great Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh in her fathers shop in Arles. She sold him some coloured pencils, although Van Gogh gave her a bad impression. H

23、e was messy and smelt of alcohol(酒精)He painted his most famous painting Sunflowers during his stay in Arles in 1888It was sold on 30 March 1987 for a then world record price of 22,500,000( )1When was Jeanne Louise born?AOn 21 February 1875BOn 15 May 1889COn 30 March 1987 DOn 22 February 1988( )2How

24、did French people feel about the Eiffel Tower when it was built?ABeautiful. BUgly.CRomantic. DUseless.( )3What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Arles in 1888?AHe made friends with Jeanne Louise.BHe worked in Jeannes fathers shop.CHe painted a painting Sunflowers.DHe got money by planting sunflowers.( )4Wh

25、at are Jeannes keys to long life?ASmoking and eating olive oil, pork, and chocolate.BDoing some exercise and smoking.CEating vegetables, pork, and chocolate.DDoing exercise and eating olive oil, pork, and chocolate.( )5What can we learn about Jeanne?AShe has been considered to be the oldest people t

26、ill now.BShe died in her house on 14 August 1997CShe still rode a bicycle to work at 100DShe played herself at the age of 114 in a film.参考答案一、1.won 2.useful 3.her 4.potatoes 5.millions 6.inventor 7.dollars8.born 9.notebooks 10.encyclopeadia二、1-5 ABCDDWriting部分课后作业一、阅读理解。Jack Brown, an office worker,

27、 lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple(朴素的)life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children

28、 live a happy life. Today he is 36He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money is used for the childrens study, food, medicine and

29、clothing.Jack receives a report each year on the childrens progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them.“It was nothing special,”he said.“Until I went to these countries and met the children I

30、 was helping, I didnt know anything about their life.”Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa, he said that the meeting(相识)was very exciting.“When I met her, I felt very, very happy,”he said.“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything

31、I can to go on helping these children.”( )1Jack has sent some poor children _ each $200 a month to help them.Aonly in Washington Bonly in EnglandConly in Africa Daround the world( )2What is NOT the money that Jack gives the children used for?AClothing. BMedicine.CStudy. DPlaying. ( )3How does Jack l

32、earn about the childrens progress?ABy going to visit them.BBy getting a report each year.CBy staying with them. DBy talking to them in English.( )4What does the underlined phrase“foragoodcause”mean?ATo understand others.BTo play with others. CTo help others.DTo praise others. ( )5Whats the main idea

33、 of the story?AHelp others, and youll feel happy.BIts necessary to write letters to poor children.CLive a simple life, and you can give others help.DIts the most important to help the children in Africa.二、语法填空。Long long ago, 1_(dinosaur)ruled(统治)the earth. We now know a lot about the many different

34、types of dinosaurs because scientists have found many dinosaur bones. 2_, around 65 3_(million) years ago, all the dinosaurs 4_(sudden) disappeared. People argue(争论)about what really. 5_(happen)to them. Some 6_(science) believe that dinosaurs died out 7_ there was sudden temperature(气温) change on Ea

35、rth. But what could have caused this huge change? Many people believe that Earth might have been hit by a really large rock, or even 8_ very small planet. Scientists have even found a 200-kilometre-wide hole in Mexico. They think it might be the place where the small planet hit Earth.But some people

36、 do not agree with these explanations(解释)They believe that dinosaurs died as Earth slowly got 9_(cold)than before. Until now, people are still not sure 10_ dinosaurs disappeared.参考答案一、1-5 DDBCA二、1.dinasours 2.However 3.million 4.suddenly 5.happened6.scientists 7.because 8.a 9.colder 10.whyGrammar部分课

37、后作业一、完形填空。How do we read 325,122,836? Just 1 at it can confuse some people, but it shouldnt . Reading big numbers is quite simple if you break them into 2.Step 1Start with a fairly small number that you should be able to read: 836. Lets break it down.The eight is in the 3, the three is in the tens-c

38、olumn, and the six is in the ones-column, so it is 4 as eight hundred and thirty-six.Step 2Add 5 digits (数字)to 836Now the number is 122,836The comma between the two and the eight is read as “6”. Read the first three numbers: one hundred and twenty-two. Now say “thousand” where the comma is and say t

39、he last three digits as before. Now we have one hundred and twenty-two thousand eight hundred and thirty-six.Step 37 three more digits to 122,836Now we have 325,122,836The former comma is still read as “thousand”, but now we have another comma. That comma is read as “8”. Read the first three numbers

40、: three hundred and 9. Read the second set of three numbers: one hundred and twenty-two. And read the 10 set of three numbers as before. Now we have three hundred and twenty-five million one hundred and twenty-two thousand eight hundred and thirty-six.( )1Ashouting Bcrying Clooking ( )2Afaces Bsteps

41、 Cgrades ( )3Aones-column Btens-column Chundreds-column( )4Aread Bwatched Cwritten ( )5Atwo Bthree Cfour ( )6Ahundred Bthousand Cmillion ( )7APush BPull CAdd ( )8Abillion Bmillion Chundred ( )9Afifty-two Btwenty-five Ctwo five ( )10Afirst Bsecond Cthird 二、More practice语法填空。Before the invention of wr

42、itten numbers, people used many 1._(difference) ways to count things.First, people used 2_(they)fingers, and even their toes. 3_, they could only count small numbers in this way.After that, they began 4_(make)small marks on sticks and bones.They used them to count things 5_ the days of the month, th

43、e amount of food and the number of 6_(animal)they had.Then they used tokens made from clay or small stones. This helped them count even 7_(big)numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of strings so that they could carry them around 8_(easy). This developed into tools like the abacus.Finally, the

44、y began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers. This led to 9_ Hindu-Arabic system(0-9). We are still 10_(use)this system today.参考答案一、1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BCBBC二、1.different 2.their 3.However 4.to make 5.like 6.animals 7.bigger 8.easily 9.the 10.usingListening & Speaking部分课后作一、填空。(i

45、)用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1Mary sang a song to us before_(dance)at the party.2The_(India)films are famous for their wonderful music. 3Tom_(promise)to come but he didnt.4The king ordered his man_(collect)a bag of rice.5The apples are 4,000_(gram)in weight.(ii)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。6You can u_ the dictionary to look

46、 up this word.7On weekends, Mary often h_her mother with housework.8The n_of boys in our class is 339Our maths teacher tries his best to make his class i_.10Our English teacher asked us to c_down the English words on the blackboard.二、阅读理解。Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come

47、true. Mr. Brown works as a reporter at a TV station. He wanted to know what jobs teenagers were going to do when they grew up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey last Friday.Mr. Brown asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pen. He told them to tell

48、 the truth. Mr. Brown thought most students would be teachers. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few students would be soldiers because they could keep the country safe.Teachers helped Mr. Brown before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred

49、 papers to the students. When the surveys result came out, Mr. Brown and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the resultsProfession(职业)Proportion(比例)Actor(actress)30%Scientist25%Teacher20%Sports player15%Soldier5%Former(or else)5%( )1From the first paragraph, we know this passage may talk abo

50、ut _ Ateenagers dream jobs.BMr. Brown and his job.Chow dreams come true.Dhow to make a survey.( )2Why did Mr. Brown do a survey last Friday?ABecause he wanted to find a good job for himself.BBecause he wanted to know about students dream jobs.CBecause he was interested in doing a survey.DBecause he

51、wanted to know how much money teenagers spent every week.( )3Which of the following did most students choose?AActor. BSports player.CTeacher. DScientist.( )4How many students wanted to be teachers in the survey?A90. B360.C900. D1800.参考答案一、1.dancing 2.Indian 3.promised 4.to collect 5.grams 6.use 7.he

52、lps 8.number 9.interesting 10.copyReading部分课后作业一、词汇选择。i从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。( )1Everyone here likes David because he is so humor, He always makes us laugh.Arich Bfunny Chandsome( )2The government spent a large amount of money building the highway.Aquantity Bcrowd Cnumber ( )3There

53、 are many beaches in Shenzhen. You are right. All of them are open to the public all year round.Aduring the whole year Byearly Cyear on year( )4Lisa won the game and she got a prize.Aa word that is given to the loserBa cap that is given to the loserCa thing that is given to the winner ( )5Do you lik

54、e your job now?No. I am bored with it after many yearss work in the same company.Atired of Bgood at Cinterested in( )6The king promised to give food to the poor.Aagreed Brefused Cdidnt want( )7Suddenly, she realized a mistake.Acame to realize Bdidnt know Cmade( )8Follow my suggestions and you will s

55、ucceed.Aadvices Badvice Cideaii从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )9Excuse me. Is this Xiao Lis office?Im sorry, but he _ works here.Adoesnt Bwont Cno longer ( )10We had a party _ having class last Friday.Ainstead Binstead of Cbut ( )11_ is a unit for measuring weight.ADollars BKilometres CGrams( )12

56、I dont want to go to the meeting. Could you go me? Ain need of Binstead of Cin front of( )13Jacks mother told Jack not to in the bedroom because his father was sleeping.Akeep his word Bmake noises Ccome across( )14Boys and girls, when you finish your paper, dont forget to _ the answers carefully.Ach

57、eck Bstop Ccause( )15What are 1, 2, 3, and 4?They are _.Anumbers Bpictures Ccollections二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1The man always does things according to his bosss _(instruct)2Tom promised _(come)to the party, but he didnt come yesterday.3How many times should I take the pills, Mum?_(two)a day.4You must be care

58、ful and spell each word _(correct)5Our classroom is on the _(five)floor.6We have enough money _(buy)the big encyclopaedia.73 _(multiply)by 6 equals 188Please teach me how _(fly)kites.9Human beings ever used tools _(help)them work.10There are many traffic _(accident)in the world every day.参考答案一、1-5 B

59、AACA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CBBAA二、1.instructions 2.to come 3.Twice 4.correctly 5.fifth6.to buy 7.multiplied 8.to fly 9.to help 10.accidentsWriting部分课后作业一、阅读理解。People believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is peoples favourite number, because it sound

60、s like “fa” in Chinese. It means “becoming rich”. “6” is another lucky number for many people. So people like to choose numbers for their car numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are more expensive than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of