2022年湖南省涟源市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、No one teaches _ French. He learns by himself.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself2、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever

2、 made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy3、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that4、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ o

3、f learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance5、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves6、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground

4、 _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repaired7、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting8、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example9、Will yo

5、u fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?No problem.Ainvention Binformation Cinstruction Dintroduction10、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处

6、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Now”, Mrs. White said, smiling, “Lets discover our professions(职业).” The class seemed greatly surprised. Our professions? We are only 13 and 14 years old. The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will be searching for your future professions. Each of you will have to 2 someone in your fi

7、eld, including an oral report.”Each day in her class, Mrs. White reminded us about this. Finally, I 3 print journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter. I was quite nervous. I sat down in front of him hardly able to 4 . He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pe

8、n?” I shook my head. “How about some 5 ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I felt 6 , and I got my first big tip as a journalist. “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report from memory in class. I

9、 got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new job with no success. Then I 7 Mrs. White. And I called my parents. They didnt 8 me. They just reminded me how competitive(竞争的) the field was and how I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism d

10、id something to me; it was in my blood. And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on.I get asked all the 9 :“How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher”I started out. I just hope I can have the chance to 10 her. She was a teacher who reall

11、y changed my life.1Aactive Bmad Csad Dcreative2Ainterview Bdescribe Cadmire Dface3Aconsidered Benjoyed Cexpected Dpicked4Aspeak Banswer Crequest Dshow5Anews Bnewspaper Cadvice Dpaper6Aimpolite Bthankful Cupset Damazed7Acalled Bremembered Creminded Dmailed8Aanswer Bsupport Cstop Dallow9Amorning Bday

12、Cafternoon Dtime10Asupport Btreat Cthank Dadmire. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everyt

13、hing up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are mo

14、re8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、 Nowadays , more and more parents hav

15、e moved to cities to make a living. As a result, their children have become “ home-left children(留守儿童)” and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Ningde, Fujian Province. 200 children there were chosen to answer the questions.What they wantLoveMoneyFreedom52%26%22%The way to rela

16、xHave sportsTalk with friendsDo some reading14%62%24%The way they prefer to liveLive with parentsLive with grandparentsLive at school59%14%27%What they think ofparents working in the cityBadGoodNo idea31%28%41%The happiest placeSchoolHomeFriends homes52%38%10%根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1Home-left children want m

17、ost. AmoneyBloveCfreedomDothers2About three fifths of the home-left children relax themselves by .Adoing some readingBhaving sportsCplaying games.Dtalking with friends3 home-left children think parents working in the city is good.A28%B31 %C41%D59%4According to the form, home-left children think scho

18、ol is the happiest place.A38B52C104D965From the form, we know that .Ahome-left children can get more moneyBmost home-left children prefer to live with their parentsChome-left children want to live in big citiesDmost home-left children like to live aloneB14、Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holm

19、es-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases.Stapleton, Charles younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) -Henry both died.Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying

20、a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story.Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles fear was so

21、great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard

22、and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henrys smell, so he paid a woman at Henrys hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older

23、 shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasnt sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.After receiving

24、the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles death. So he asked Holmes for help.1What does the underlined word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean?A魔兽 B猎犬 C匕首 D猎枪2Paragraph 4 is mainly about _.Ahow Stapleton bought the hound Bhow Stapleton made th

25、e hound shineChow the hound killed Charles Dhow the hound chased Charles3The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because _.Ait didnt have Henrys smell Bit belonged to Henrys wifeCthe hound saw nothing about Henry Dthe hound didnt like the smell4What may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send t

26、he letter to Henry?AIt may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.BIt may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.CHenry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.DHenry may get to know the truth much more easily.C15、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on

27、 the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir internatio

28、nal peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catchup in STEMrelated areas, theres one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particular

29、ly drama.Its long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as selfconfidence, selfexpression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for studen

30、ts to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. Its even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards c

31、lasses like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the techdriven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smal

32、ler on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith hig

33、hly refined skills in STEM subjects, its equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active c

34、ommunication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improves students public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish

35、papers. Its alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or sh

36、e will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (趋势) to focus on playing catchup in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, its important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the

37、overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?ABecause the world has moved into a t

38、echdriven century.BBecause STEM classes have long been neglected in America.CBecause education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.DBecause US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.AaffordBdirectCcreateDraise3The thir

39、d paragraph is mainly about .Athe benefits of drama educationBthe importance of STEM learningCthe abilities needed for STEM learningDthe reasons to improve drama education4The writer probably agrees that .Adrama is more important than STEM classesBdrama education has been the nationwide trendCthe re

40、sult of neglecting drama education is hard to bearDAmerican students have made progress in playing catchupD16、 Studying abroad has become popular in China in recent years. The US. the UK. Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese students. However, Im to Kenya.When I was

41、fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patterned international school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Everything was different from my life in Beijing, I was quite surprised by the size of Hillcrest. And the school was full of diff

42、erent kinds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted（吸引) not only international students but also wildlife like monkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at that time, learning in a completely diffe

43、rent environment wasnt easy, I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. During the whole class, I couldnt understand anything on the PPT or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges Ive faced in Kenya havent been onl

44、y about schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And I will always treasure my lovely school memories for the rest of my life.1Where does the writer come from?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.DAustralia.2The writers first lesson at Hillcrest was

45、 _.AEnglishBchemistryCphysicsDgeography3What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer came to Kenya at the age of 5.BEnglish is the writers favorite subject.CThe writer didnt think Hillcrest was green.DThere are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.4How does the writer feel about studying in Kenya

46、?AEasy and fun.BDifficult and boring.CEasy but boring.DDifficult but enjoyable.E17、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. I

47、n 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people hea

48、rd something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientist

49、s usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have

50、been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts rai

51、ning heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小题3）According to scientists, what can move things from the gro

52、und to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小题4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding while flyingF18、News 1Liu Xiang won Chin

53、as first gold medal in the world championships (锦标赛) in 12.95 seconds.“Everybody wants to win a world title. I was nervous before the race. But I dealt with it so Im very happy,” Liu said with a smile after the race.Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is his

54、way of letting off pressure. “My start wasnt good, maybe because I was nervous or because I was a bit slow,” he said.Liu will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix (大奖赛) meeting at the end of September. He is confident (自信的) after winning the gold medal. “I want people to know how fast I am,” he said.

55、 “This is number one speed. Theres nothing I cant do.”News 2Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the

56、check would come out at the end of June.News 3Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law at university and became very popular with his students.In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副总理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not changed. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedevs first teacher. “