2022年湖南省沅陵中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn2、 Excuse me,

2、 I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed3、You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest4、To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.AheBhimChisDhimself5、When I write do

3、wn what I am showing thanks to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant6、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh7、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bha

4、ve goneCdont go Dhave been8、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest9、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put

5、 them awayDI wont; put off them10、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary. 完形填空11、The other day, I had to take an evening train to Bibu

6、ry, where Id found a new job. That afternoon I took a 1 to the flat that I then shared with my friend Monica. I 2 a brown bag. There were several important documents including my train ticket inside. The driver was friendly and we began to chat. I told him 3 about the new job.When I arrived home, I

7、saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flats balcony. I quickly paid the driver and 4 out to meet them. A few hours later, I realized Id left my bag in the taxi. My documents were all now 5 , besides the train ticket, but I decided to catch the train anyway.The conductor mad

8、e me pay for a 6 ticket in the train. During the journey, I couldnt stop thinking about my bag. When the train made a long 7 at a station, I got off and called Monica from a public telephone. “You wont believe it!” Monica shouted, “Your driver came home with the bag. In fact, he even 8 it from getti

9、ng stolen.”After 9 me off, the driver had picked up another 10 who started walking off with my bag. The driver remembered 11 that she didnt have any bag when she got in. He stopped the woman, got my 12 back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was mo

10、ving to Bibury for a new job. A neighbour directed 13 to Monica. When Monica thanked and 14 him some money as a reward, he refused. 15 Monica insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back, and he finally accepted that.We often talk about hard-nosed drivers who ruin our day. But the good news

11、 is that therere many honest ones, too.1Abus Btaxi Ctrain Dsubway2Abought Bfound Ccarried Dborrowed3Aexcitedly Bcarefully Cspecially Dquickly4Aturned Brushed Cwalked Dclimbed5Abroken Bthrown Clost Dstolen6Acheap Bfresh Cfree Dsame7Atrip Bfall Cstart Dstop8Abrought Bcaught Csaved Dhid9Athrowing Bputt

12、ing Cpushing Ddropping10Adriver Bpassenger Cconductor Dthief11Aclearly Bwisely Cangrily Dsuccessfully12Amoney Bbag Cticket Djob13Aher Bhim Cme Dthem14Aposted Braised Cgave Dsent15ABecause BSo CAlthough DBut. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you

13、heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were s

14、ome 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches.

15、She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.O

16、n the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the ver

17、y same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and eve

18、ry other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thou

19、sands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later

20、 helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prep

21、ared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2

22、What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his t

23、eachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.B14、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pat

24、hogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the st

25、omach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout

26、for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the s

27、neaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call

28、the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killi

29、ng it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results

30、 were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, ca

31、rrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells

32、 produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.A

33、phagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be

34、 made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseC15、That was my grandmothers first Christmas without Grandfather. When my parents and I arrived at her little

35、 house ,we found she had waited up all night for us.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration (装饰物) of all. So first we took out the beautiful tree that was stored in the closet (贮藏室). But the star wasmissing. It was my grandmothers favorite part of the tr

36、ee.Why? It must be somewhere in the closet, my grandmother said.As we opened up boxes one by one and found no star, my grandmothers eyes were full of tears. Grandfather had given it to her some fifty years ago, on their first Christmas together. But on her first Christmas without him, the star was g

37、one.The next morning, my family sat down together to open the presents.The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather, Father said, in a strange voice.From whom? There was surprise in my grandmothers voice.I found this gift in Grandfathers closet when we got the tree down, Mother explained.My gran

38、dmother opened the box. There was a shinning (发亮的) golden star and a note in it:Dont be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the decorations, and I couldnt bear to tell you. I hope it brings you as much happiness as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love, Bryant根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D

39、四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1The family couldnt find the star on the Christmas tree because _.Athe grandfather had taken it away with himBthe grandfather put it in a boxCthe grandfather had broken itDthe family didnt look carefully enough for it2Which of the following is TRUE about the grandmother?AShe lived

40、with the authors family.BShe felt sad when the star was missing.CShe had never got a Christmas present from her husband.DShe couldnt believe her husbands death.3What would probably happen to the grandmother after she read the note?AShe would ask her children to buy a new star.BShe would get angry wi

41、th her husband.CShe would be greatly moved (感动).DShe would throw away the new star.4What does the underlined word missing mean in Chinese?A褪色的 B错过的C想念的 D找不到的5What can we know from the story?AThe grandfather was afraid of his wife.BThe grandfather loved his wife very much.CThe grandmother didnt know

42、how to spend Christmas Day.DThe grandfather left home on Christmas Day.D16、On May 23th last year, Shenzhen introduced new rules in order to warn the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights” said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program

43、showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that people jump red lights because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University._did research on peoples waiting time

44、s at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. “People are not patient when the waiting time is too long,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that pe

45、ople jump red lights mainly because they dont obey rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out the punishments to those who jump red lights. In Singapore, the punishments can be three months. Some Chinese ci

46、ties have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people who jump red lights will be punished 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to obey rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小

47、题1）According to the passage, which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2（小题2）What does the underlined phrase “the team” mean in this p

48、assage?AA CCTV news program.BA research group at Tongji University.CA post on Sina Weibo.DA daily newspaper.3（小题3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes.BLess than one minute.CAbout one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.4（小题4）Why

49、 do people jump red lights according to the survey on Sina Weibo?ABecause the red light lasts too long.BBecause people dont pay attention to rules.CBecause people have less patience.DBecause there are too many people on the road.5（小题5）Whats the writers suggestion to solve the problem of jumping red

50、lights?ATo punish the people.BTo cut down the time of red lights.CTo turn off the traffic lights.DTo require people to obey the traffic rules.E17、Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it

51、 red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only ser

52、ved to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?ABlueBRedCYellowDGreen2When is the best time to hunt the lobster?AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt noonDAt night3Can people catch the lobster by

53、 hand without thick gloves?AYes, they canBNo, they cantCNot mentionedDNo answer is rightF18、When we say someone feels blue it means he or she is unhappy or sad.Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise1.It is good for you to exercise.2.When you excise,t

54、he chemical 化学物质) you brain gives out makes you feel happy.That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk1.Dont fight with others to relax yourself.2.Having a heart-lo-heart talk can make you feel better.Develop some hobbies1.Doing your favourite things will make you smile.2.Go outside to do your favourite things like playing games,watching films or reading books.Laugh more1.Is happier and healthier for us to laugh more every day.2.Compared with adults( 成年人)，children laugh twenty times a day.ThinkPositively1.Close your eye