广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2018届高三3月联考考前练兵模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1、PAGE 高明一中2018届高三三月联考考前练兵模拟考试英语2018年2月本试卷共 10 页，52 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号

2、对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第 卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouve probably heard people expressing alarm about the spread of “fake news” stories that look like news articles but describe things that never happened. Fake news is written to att

3、ract attention, to trick people so they will look foolish, or to work as satire (讽刺) making a point about society. But regardless of the sources motivation, spreading fake news embarrasses you and harms others, so follow these steps to ensure you only share real news. Check its grammarLegitimate new

4、s sites check their grammar carefully, so articles with many errors are usually fake. Also watch out for sentences written in all capital letters and the use of multiple exclamation points at the ends of sentences. These are designed to bring about an emotional reaction, but they arent considered pr

5、ofessional, so trustworthy publications dont use them.Read the whole articleEven in genuine news articles, headlines sometimes exaggerate or simplify the point of the article. Before reacting, read the article carefully to make sure you understand the whole context. Sometimes the claims of fake news

6、 articles become more ridiculous as the article goes on.Consider the sourceIf youve never heard of the publication, check the “About” section on its website. Fake news sites often lack such a page, provide little information or even admit that they are fake. Also check an online articles URL; if it

7、ends with “.com.co” its probably a fake news site mimicking a legitimate publication.Check the supportDoes the article support its claims with quotations and citations from experts? If not, dont trust it. If so, you should still look up those sources and make sure they actually say what the article

8、claims. There are also websites, such as , that will tell you whether the facts in online articles are accurate. 21. Legitimate news sites will avoid the following except _.A. making grammatical mistakesB. applying exaggerating headlines C. capitalising every letter in sentencesD. using several excl

9、amation marks at one place22. Which of the following sources is reliable?A. ABC News (whose URL reads .co)B. WTOE 5 News (whose “About” page is missing) C. PolitiFact (whose articles are approved by a fact-checking website)D. Boston Tribune (whose “contact us” section lists only a gmail address)23.

10、It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Writing fake news embarrasses the publications.B. Checking quotations helps identifying fake news.C. Skipping parts of an article improves reading efficiency.D. Sharing an article on social networking sites is not suggested. BFamous Irish poet Oscar Wild

11、e (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in ones journey through life. However, the popular Internet slang word foxi or “Buddhist” is challenging thisnorm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peacef

12、ul and avoid conflict as much as possible in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without b

13、eing disturbed and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similarmindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount they dont cut class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. Ther

14、e are also “Buddhist parents”, whointerfere little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they like the opposite of “helicopter parents”.In this fast-changing and competitive world, its only natural that people are seekingaspiritual anchor. However, some would compare foxi with “dem

15、otivational culture”a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because theyre incapableof succeed

16、ing.But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindsetregarding failure, but you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life. After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothi

17、ng be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.”What is the purpose of the quoted words in the first paragraph?To lead in a new term of Internet word.To arouse readers interest in the passage.To emphasize the importance of youth.To introduce a famous poet to reader

18、s.What can we infer from the passage?Oscar Wilde would think much of foxi students values.Foxi people have a healthy and wise attitude toward life. “Helicopter parents” arrange everything for their children.“Buddhist parents” refuse to accept parental responsibilities.Which of the following may a fo

19、xi student agree with?If you chase perfection, you often catch excellence.He who angers you conquers you.Time and tide waits for no man.No cross, no crown.Whats the writers attitude toward “foxi”?Rational. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive.CRAF (Royal Air Force) Upper Heyford - once the hea

20、rt of allied defence against nuclear attack by the USSR (前苏联) could become a Cold War museum.Historians want parts of the base to be preserved as a heritage centre that could show future generations the struggle with USSR in a way no document can. Details of the latest recommendations for Heyford no

21、w being called Heyford Park have been put forward by English Heritage which has called for measures to prevent destruction of the irreplaceable military remains.Current thinking comes from a detailed assessment of Cold War infrastructure across England by English Heritage experts. Keith Watson, the

22、chief executive of the North Oxfordshire Consortium who are to develop part of the site for housing, said they were in full agreement with English Heritages proposals.David Went, English Heritage inspector of ancient monuments, said many Upper Heyford features show historical aspects of national imp

23、ortance about the Cold War.“We recognize that preservation of the whole base exactly as it stands today may not be a realistic option but a sustainable future could be found which balances the need for preservation against other needs.”The English Heritage study, submitted to the Planning Inspectora

24、te in advance of the public inquiry into planning arguments over the base which started at Bodicote House yesterday, has revealed that much of the Heyford landscape prior to becoming an airbase was open heathland (石楠荒原) a feature Cherwell District Council planners would like re-established as a loca

25、l country park.The council aims to defend the accepted 1,000home plan which the North Oxfordshire Consortium of developers wishes to extend to over 5,000 homes.28. English Heritage wants to preserve the air base because _.A. it is still of military importance.B. it is located in a beautiful heathlan

26、d C. it hasnt properly planned by developers.D. it can show young people something about history.29. Which of the following statements about North Oxfordshire Consortium is true?A. They wish to call the base “Heyford Park”.B. They want to build more houses than originally planned.C. They believe bui

27、lding a Cold War museum is unrealistic.D. They think it is possible to keep all the original buildings in the base.30. The following organizations have made their aims clear except _.A. English HeritageB. North Oxfordshire Consortium C. Planning Inspectorate D. Cherwell District Council 31. Which wo

28、uld be the best title for the article?A. War Against USSR Not Over YetB. RAF Upper Heyford To Be DestroyedC. Fight To Preserve Historical DocumentD. Bitter Clashes Between Historians and DevelopersDBeginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats (贵族) to visit Par

29、is, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination (终极) of their classical education. Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years. Travel was

30、hard and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time,

31、 some money, and some interest in art. The German traveller Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome. Most Grand Tourists, however

32、, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.London was a frequent starting point

33、 for Grand Tourists, and Paris a compulsory destination; many traveled to the Netherlands, some to Switzerland and Germany, and a very few adventurers to Spain, Greece, or Turkey. The essential place to visit, however, was Italy. Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more r

34、ecent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourists. Paninis Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches. Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the end of the eighteenth

35、century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections. In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often ap

36、plied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative (唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.What is said about the Grand Tour?It was fashionable among young people of the time.It produced some famous European artists.It was unaffordable for ordin

37、ary people.It made a compulsory part of college education.How did Grand Tourists benefit from their travel?They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.They found inspiration in the worlds greatest masterpieces.They got a better understanding of early human civilization.They develope

38、d an interest in the origin of modern art forms.Why did many Grand Tourists visit the private collections?They could buy unique souvenirs there to take back home.They found the antiques there more valuable.Private collections were of greater variety.Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th cent

39、ury.How did the Grand Tour influence the architecture in England?Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.Aristocrats country houses all had Roman-style gardens.Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分

40、，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.”But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing theyre doing i

41、t. But despite all this, honesty really is worth the effort.36Theres always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the gain from lying really worth the risk?Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have

42、to remember all the details.37But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. People who believe your lies might make bad decisio

43、ns because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that persons reputation. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. 38In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty. 39 Business deals, friendships,

44、 family and romantic relationships all depend on trust.Honesty, however, doesnt mean that you have to say everything you think.40Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.D

45、etails count in making a lie seem true.This will help you in every area of your life.And you will find it difficult to succeed in your career and life.And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain.Sometimes its

46、 best to remain silent if your words might hurt some one else.They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not everything goes the way you want it to

47、. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked 41 .You may buy a product that 42 the next day. These kinds of 43 make you want to complain. However, if you speak 44 to people, they will become defensive. Then they are less likely to help you. A more 45 way

48、to get what you want is to stay 46 . Its wise to use polite 47 and a friendly tone of voice.48 with phrases such as, “Im sorry to bother you, but.”or “Excuse me, but could you.?”For example, “Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable.”Phrasing your 49 as a question also helps.

49、 People like to be asked rather than 50 !“Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”When trying to correct a problem, dont51 the person youre talking to. There is no faster way to make someone 52 than by blaming them. Use the phrase, “I know this isnt your fault, b

50、ut.”or“There has been a misunderstanding.”These phrases let people know you are 53 angry at the situation.54 blame isnt as important as getting a problem 55 !There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to 56 you. In that case, dont say “Hey! Youre trying to cheat me!”Instead use the phra

51、se, “I understood that.”For example, “I understood that the service charge was included in the price.”Then give the person a chance to 57 .If you dont get what you want with 58 conversation, ask to speak to a manager or59 .But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will 60 a situation.A.

52、evenlyB. thoroughlyC. quicklyD. properlyA. breaksB. disappearsC. updatesD. devaluesA. thoughtsB. activitiesC. experiencesD. processesA. brieflyB. angrilyC. earnestlyD. clearlyA. effectiveB. traditionalC. importantD. convenientA. determinedB. awakeC. aggressiveD. calmA. smileB. languageC. messageD. a

53、ttitudeA. Start B. Write C. BegD. ArgueA. explanationB. sentenceC. complaintD. agreementA. invitedB. expectedC. forcedD. toldA. blameB. interruptC. orderD. misunderstandA. conventionalB. defensiveC. embarrassedD. disappointedA. suddenlyB. reallyC. onlyD. bitterlyA. BearingB. TakingC. AssigningD. Acc

54、eptingA. avoidedB. fixedC. facedD. raisedA. take notice ofB. take care ofC. take the place ofD. take advantage ofA. arrangeB. improveC. answerD. changeA. personalB. politeC. longD. informalA. supervisorB. clerkC. companionD. customerA. complicateB. avoidC. controlD. resolve第 卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分

55、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dont you wish winter vacation could go on forever? I sure do. 61 I think about going back to school, I feel depressed. The thought of waking up early, getting to school and listening to teachers drone on and on 62 (make) me want to cry!This year, my school begins

56、 on February 22nd. During winter vacation, I never run 63 my classmates. But I can count on doing so at an office supply store the day before school starts. 64 (typical), the school gives us a list of 65 (supply) that we need for 66 year. As for me, a couple of notebooks, some pencils and a graphing

57、 calculator 67 (need).The mall is another place where I am likely 68 (see) my classmates before school starts. Most students in America dont wear uniforms, 69 a new outfit for the first day of school is vital. Overall, back-to-school shopping doesnt have to cost too much. From kindergarten through h

58、igh school, students dont need to purchase textbooks because schools provide 70 . Even though Im not looking forward to going back to school, at least Im ready.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删

59、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I want to talk about purpose. Youre graduating into the world that needs purpose. Im here to tell you find your purpose isnt enough. The challenge for our generation is to create a world that everyone has a s

60、ense of purpose. Purpose is the sense that we are part of something bigger than us, that we are needed, and we have something better ahead to work for. Purpose is what creates true happiness. To keep up our society moving forward, we have a generational challenge to not only create new job, but crea