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1、句型 1:前进类(用来论证好的方面)1 profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.2 A is an indispensable part of B.Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro-found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn. 3 something play

2、s a pivotal role inIt is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4 enable somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.5 get accustomed to somethingNew immigrants must get accust

3、omed to the local culture to succeed.6 Someone can utilize somethingIn this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobilephones. 7 something is in the best interests of someone( 最符合某人的利益)Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8 contrib

4、ute toVarious factors contributed to his downfallStudents should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com-munities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9 something consolidates its status as theEnglish has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in t

5、he world.倒退类(用来论证负面的方面)1is attended by( 伴随着 )The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys-tem.2 The morethe moreThe more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur.3 A can be attributed to BThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in la

6、rge measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringentstrict enough.4 be afflicted withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5 deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6 something imp

7、els somebody to doPeer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso-ries(饰品) . 7 A has rendered B +形容词或者名词,We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo-gy.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated f

8、rom one another.8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealedthat( 如果是教育问题用UNESCO, 如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用 the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace )A recent study conducte

9、d by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over onemillion mammals(哺乳动物)in lab cages(笼子) today.一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然,请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张,否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9 be addicted to somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling.10 someth

10、ing is the root cause of精品文库The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity. 11 be confronted with something In contemporary society, we are confrontedwith a plethora(过剩)of violent and pornographic TV shows. 12 pose a threat toIn the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodeg

11、radable(不可降解的)rubbishposes a threat to humanity.13 be inundated with something(充满)The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 If, something will ensue.(伴随)If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15 With the incidence(发生率)ofhovering at high levels, ma

12、ny have becomedisturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become dis-turbed and alarmed. 16 something is unwarranted(不可接受的)Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.17 at the expense ofWe should not develo

13、p economy at the expense of the environment.中间类1 support (支持 )/ oppose(反对)on the grounds that(鉴于)Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarous and inhumane.2 exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profo

14、und impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh / outbalance B.The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.4 A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn / induce B.Technological innovations have brought about prof

15、ound changes to the political, economic and cultural fields.5 A is a key determinant of B.In an individuals career , tenacity(不屈不挠)is a key determinant of success. 6 It is manifest that或者 It is universally acknowledged thatUndeniably,.It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to

16、the lives of people in the Third-World countries.7 It is standard practice for someone to do somethingIn contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywoodblockbusters over domestic films.8 A is best characterized byA fine journalist is best characterized by disciplin

17、e, determination and penetrating obser-vations.9 A constitutes(由 所组成)Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of test animals. 10 someone would be well-advised to do something(做 事情是对的)Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.解决类 1 give priority

18、 to something欢迎下载2精品文库The government should give priority to the optimization(最优化 )of its financial resources.2 dedicate A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于.)Without proper parental guidance, childre

19、n are very vulnerable to the violent or porno-graphic content on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned.Indiscriminate(不加区别的 ) copying of traditional architectural style today should be con-demned rather than condoned.5 i t is imperative/ crucial / key / essential that 或者 some

20、thing is of paramount / over-riding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly( 及时的 ).6 something requires / necessitates / calls forThe severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for joint effort of all the na-tions on t

21、he globe.7 distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.? Topic one? to cultivate ones independence培养独立性? to develop a strong sense of responsibility培养强烈的责任感? to foster a sense of competition and cooperation培养竞争和合作感? be necessary to sth对. 是必要的?

22、in ones future career/development在未来的事业发展中? to enhance ones social awareness/consciousness/realization提高人们的社会意识? to become more socially adaptable更具社会适应性? to keep pace with the outside world跟上外面世界的步伐? to build up/ establish ones confidence建立自信? offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment给与

23、成就感? to actualize/realize ones value and capability实现价值与能力? to make money/earn money挣钱? to form a good habit of frugality/thrift养成勤俭的习惯? to provide a chance/opportunity for sb提供机会? to apply A into B把 A 应用到 B 中? to apply for sth申请? in return/in reward作为回报? obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain获取? cooperate

24、 and compromise合作与妥协? to master interpersonal skills掌握人际关系技巧欢迎下载3精品文库? to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden缓解经济压力和负担? to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life享受多彩和有趣的校园生活? to widen ones horizon拓宽视野? to shape ones character塑造性格? to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study a

25、nd life对学习很生活产生负面的影响? to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响? take up/occupy ones space and time占用时间和空间? the sole task/ the main task主要任务? to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of充分利用? be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to对. 是很根本的? be mature and ration

26、al/be immature and irrational成熟和理性的 / 或相反? be vulnerable to/ be exposed to对 . 是敏感的 / 暴露在 .? social evils社会罪恶to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途? to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong明辨是非? distinguished and outstanding特点鲜明的? It is unav

27、oidable that 是不可避免的? to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship变成拜金主义? be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted精神污染? the bulging pockets鼓鼓的钱包to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/tomake sb misunderstand that使人误解? It is no use doing sth做. 没有用? to rai

28、se /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth质疑 . 的有用性? at the cost/price of以. 为代价? demonstrate/illustrate/display ones ability in sth展示在 . 的能力? distract ones attention to sth使人分心? to keep/strike a good balance between A and B保持 A 和 B 之间的平衡? lag behind落后? give priority to sth/ attac

29、h importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth优先 .欢迎下载4精品文库? up side/down side merit/demerit优点和缺点Topic two? to shoulder/assume the responsibility承担责任? be blamed partially for sth为. 负部分的责任? the bad behaviors of sb某人的不齿行为? refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth限制 . 做某事? be badly spoiled被惯坏? pave the way f

30、or为 . 铺平道路? in terms of /asas be concerned就. 而言? the legitimate guardians立法监督? be duty-bound to do sth有责任做 .? to give proper guidance/instructions to sb适度的引导? to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth引导 . 做? to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth加强对 的监督? remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth提

31、醒 . 某事? the importance and seriousness of sth .的严重性和重要性? ones mischief and misconduct某人的不正当行为? attribute to /result from/owe to归功于 .? contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to导致? laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness松懈? be closely linked/associated with和. 有紧密的联系? specializ

32、e in sth专注于 .? consequently/ as result因此? resort to/ turn to sth求助于 .? corporal punishment体罚 .? one s psychological development心理发育? to bear heavy psychological burden/strain承受巨大的心理压力? to add to the mental strain to sb带来心理压力? to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B导致A和B之间的疏远?

33、to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship恶化关系欢迎下载5精品文库? to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life破坏和谐的生活? to undermine the social stability破坏社会的稳定性? shield/shade/roof sb from sth蒙蔽 .? to develop a correct sense of sth培养 . 的正确感? under such circumstance/in such situation在. 的情况下? be unbrid

34、led/untied团结的? take A into account/consideration把 A 考虑进去? give A some more consideration/more thought关注 A? account for/ explain负责? be conducive/beneficial to有益的? to bridge the gap between弥补 . 之间的代沟? moral training道德训练? the thorny problem棘手的问题? be upright and just公正的? Topic Three? famous people/celeb

35、rity名人? public figures公众人物? to come under intense scrutiny/supervision在. 的严密监督之下? pay for sth付出代价? to enrich ones leisure time/recreation/entertainment丰富业余生活? to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life成为生活中不可缺少的一部分? to have the right to do有权做 .? be curious about对. 很好奇? the nature of people人

36、的本性? decent manners正派的行为? eliminate/get rid of sth摆脱? as far/much as possible/ to the full至多 .? be of great importance/ significance to sth意义重大? bring the free publicity/propaganda为. 带来知命度欢迎下载6精品文库? to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention编造事实来吸引公众的注意力? to increase/impro

37、ve/enhance ones popularity提高知命度? keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition激烈的竞争? compete for sth为. 而竞争? make profit/revenue/income盈利? be satisfied with对. 感到满意? be attractive and entertaining有吸引力很娱乐性的? to protect ones privacy保护隐私? to deprive sb of sth剥夺 . 的权力? the sensational coverage/report轰动的报道?

38、to lead sb in constant danger使 . 陷入危险中? It is reported that据报道? be misleading and confusing误导和令人迷惑的? to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children对儿童的成长产生负面的影响? be equal to等同于 .? personal assault个人攻击? be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to对. 是有害的? interrupt/interfere/interven

39、e/disturb the normal life of sb破坏 . 的正常生活? to slander/libel/insult/defame ones rivals/opponents viciously诽谤竞争对手? to violate/break the game rules违反游戏规则? be instructive and meaningful to有指导性和有意义的? the senseless and dull report无聊很没有意义的报道? focus on/concentrate on sth关注 .? artistic talent艺术天分autograph ho

40、und/dog packs? be hauled/pushed into the spotlight成为焦点? to behave oneself行为检点? by illegal/unlawful means不合法的方式? glamorous and charming有魅力的? the gossip column八卦专栏? mass media大众媒体欢迎下载7精品文库? on the condition that/provided/if以. 为条件? scandal sheet丑闻? to sneak secret shots of sb窃听 . 的秘密? to splash/over-pr

41、omote/boast/over-publicize sth吹嘘 ./ 过分宣扬? to tail celebrity监视名人? under supervision/observation/scrutiny在. 监督下? with the permission/consent of sth征得 . 的同意? written defamation书面诽谤? Topic four? the combination of ones capabilities and arduous efforts能力与巨大的努力相结合? theoretical study理论学习? ones endeavor and

42、 arduous efforts .的巨大努力? count more/be more important十分重要? integrated factors综合因素? the exploitation of sth开发 .? the decisive/determinant factor? the cultivation of sth? to provide much solid evidence提供充分的证据? to play a crucial role in sth发挥了重要作用? to prepare oneself for sth为. 做好准备? to handle human rel

43、ationship tactfully灵巧地处理人际关系? to endure/tolerate pressure忍受压力? to defy frustration optimistically乐观地挑战失败to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensiveknowledge and various skills带来相对系统和全面的了解? to lay a solid foundation打下坚实的基础? benefit from从中获益? be handed down from ancestors从祖先传承

44、下来? draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors从失败中吸取教训? to avoid detour避免走弯路欢迎下载8精品文库? to distinguish/establish oneself in society在社会中立足? achievement and accomplishment成就? with the advent/coming/appearance of随着 . 来临? a sound academic background出色的学术背景? to communicate and cooperate with sb交流与合作

45、? to acquire the interpersonal skills获得人际技巧? a miniature society社会缩影? comprehensive quality综合素质? EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient情商和智商? era of knowledge-based economy知识经济的年代? ivory tower象牙塔? give the way to让位于? self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization自我完善? strive for sth努力 .

46、? Topic Five? duty and obligation责任与义务? to heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤? to have plastic surgery operations进行整容手术? to promote vocational ethics提高职业道德? be entitled the right of有 . 的权力? It is suggested that有人建议? desire for/long for渴望? It is desirable that渴望? bear the fact in mind that记住?

47、be bent on profit追求利润? to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation为崇高的职业带来耻辱? to be competent and responsible有能力有责任感? devote/exert/commit oneself to奉献? bring ones strong point into full play充分发挥欢迎下载9精品文库? to belong to属于? to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain治疗 / 安抚 .? be sad

48、and pitiful伤心遗憾的? to lose compassion/sympathy没有同情心? to deserve sth/be worth doing值得做? to stress/emphasize sth强调 .? to make both ends meet收支相抵? to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to投入到 .? to talk in a big way/count说大话? to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of迎合或者满足?

49、earn good money/make fortune赚大钱? to put ones heart into ones work/ to keep ones mind on ones work投入到工作中? cure sb of sth治疗? to line one s pocket/be gainful有收获的? to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit消除耻辱? read one s mentality 读懂 . 的心态? beyond reproach/blameless无法指责? be in deep agony极度痛苦? giv

50、e scope to ones special skills有发挥特殊才能的空间? unshirkable responsibility无法逃避的责任? occupation moral职业道德? self-seeking/selfish自私的? sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause高尚的职业1) It deserves /merits our attention that(2) Notably / Noticeably ,It is noticeable/ notable/manifest / evident that(3) It is a

51、dvisable/ suggested that+学生应该需要学习音乐和体育,欢迎下载10精品文库(4) It is a well-established fact that +句子 ,It is universally acknowledged that +句子(5)Ample / rich /countless evidence propels me to consider that +句子(6)Both empirical experience andAcademic knowledge enables me to argue that(7)It is far from inconcei

52、vable / incomprehensible that+句子(8) The role of sth cannot be underemphasized/ignored / overlooked. (总结句 )什么的作用是不容小视 / 忽略 / 忽视。The role of practical subjects, such as marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.(9)With the help of sb / sth , +句子 . Without xxxx, sb would never, never have donesth(重要性 )With the help of mobile phones, businessmen can easily communicate with clients around the world. Without these technological gadgets, they will never, never have reaped so much material wea

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