2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案

1、2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据表格内容补全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnesbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharksrights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYearsConcertHeresacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodul

2、esinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.

3、Thebookhelpsopenupstudentseyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学

4、生的阅读技能，即readingskills，故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.请仔细阅读第-小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。AE中选出最适合他们的读物。14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhisli

5、fe.Hedoesntknowwhattodo.（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（计划表）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccide

6、nthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidntloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jamesstoryisencouraging.B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUg

7、liesforhelp.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesan（singsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.E.Fgu两UpTrevorRomainknowsho

8、whorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C;A;D;B;E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidntloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoun

9、dhimlaughing.Jamesstoryisencouraging.这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她

10、的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.我是幸运者这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-f

11、amousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.TaylorSwift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz矢口道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感

12、到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14岁的Tony,最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。我是幸运者这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesntknowwhattodo.13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不矢道要怎么

13、做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了TaylorSwift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选Do12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选Bo14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewa

14、ntstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(计划表).14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选Eo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。3阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbe

15、aperfectholidayforyou?Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,saidZhengChenyu.AndIdforgetsomethingimportant.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmos

16、teverythingforus.Wereverylazy,shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege,However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,many

17、teenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)Theydontlearnanylifeskill

18、hispassage.Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)dependtoomuchoninthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根据)thepassage?【答案】(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.(2)Assoonasheleavesho

19、me.(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。(4)太过依赖(5)No,itwouldnt.【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。根据rdprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。根据AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。not.until直到才，learnanylifeskills学习一

20、些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。根据Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldnt.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思

21、的小标题BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreach

22、esitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydontgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%

23、-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassag

24、emainlyencouragesusto（不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits5阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfoodthemooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel残暴的）t

25、othepeopleandthecountrydidntgowell.Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack进攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.WhentheM

26、id-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatim

27、portantevent.ItscalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives【答案】C;A;D;B;E6请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Astheproverbsays,Yourtonguehasthepowerofli

28、feanddeath.Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttoprais

29、echildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingword

30、stosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.Itsnotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsi

31、nlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocanttheexamworkharderatlessons.Exampl

32、e3Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices7信息归纳Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlines

33、ocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.InlastweeksChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmanyfriendsdidtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户），andhowmanyofthemwereactualfriends.Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.leftandrightIhavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,th

34、enumberoffriendsIcommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.KrisWilsonChoyIhavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying

35、,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.MonicaTobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,studentsparents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,somet

36、imesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.InformationCardThethingsthatmakepeoplesonlinesocialcirclelargerThepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylifeThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetimeThenumberofteachingyea

37、rsofMonicaThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupse【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.&阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Ona

38、busyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itsthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesd

39、ospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertoma

40、kesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontact(接触)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothep

41、assage?(不超过5个词)(2)Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation?(不超过20个词)Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact?(不超过15个词)【答案】(1)Muchmeaning.Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.【解析】【分析】文

42、章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。眼神是可以交流的。细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Muchmeaning。细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertom

43、akesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying。细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact(接触)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很

44、明显，眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。故答案为Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryoreve

45、nfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butitsnotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible.Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.Buthowcanweforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomething

46、beautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,dontwaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywontsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothersshoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffenders（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbettera

47、ndmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast,dontforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑战）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?（不超过5个词）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超过5个词）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）For

48、giveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。（1）根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根据ForgivenessmakespeoplehopefuL可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据First,Second,Third,Atlast可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文

49、章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。10阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题Theseedvault（种子地窖）Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscantgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsinaseedvault.Itsaplaceataspeci

50、altemperature.Theseedsdontgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld-theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault-andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.Itsaverycoldplacesoitsgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.You