2020-2021英语二模试题分类汇编-阅读理解综合含答案

1、一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解HipsterGreenport:4placestoeat,shopandvisitGreenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butitsfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:ClaudiosIfyouvebeentoGreenport,youcantmissClaudiositswheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeatin

2、g,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdaysisrightbythedockentrance.LittleCreekOysterFarm&MarketItslittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.Theresnos

3、ignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthatspracticallyhiddendownBootleggersAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyarestreamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.TheTimesVintageNostalgia（怀旧）forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whic

4、honceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.GreenportFireHeatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldherehotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurre

5、ntsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.（1）WhatsspecialaboutGreenport?Itisaplacefullofenergy.B.Itisafamousportintheworld.C.Itisacombinationofnewandold.D.Itisapopularplaceofinterest.（2）WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?Youcane

6、njoydeliciousoysters.B.Youcanbuysomeoldthings.C.Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.D.YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.TOC o 1-5 h z（3）Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin.ClaudiosB.LittleCreekOysterC.GreenportFireD.TheTimesVintage【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“.b

7、utitsfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage.”但现在感觉很时髦。这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。故选C。考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighball

8、sets.”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。可知，在TheTimesVintage能买到一些老式的东西。故选B。考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“.andseveralaresoldherehotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有几种在这里出售辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感兴趣。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解WhenIwassmall,mymotheran

9、dIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidntalwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalk

10、totheSeaCliffChildrensLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledontunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;itsacommunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.Butitwasalsotheplac

11、ewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasntabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniver

12、sity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually(虚拟地)visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswella

13、sthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycantalwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?Shehasbecomehermothersbestfriend.B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.D.Shelive

14、sclosetolibraries.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2referto?Socializinginalibrary.B.Readingbooksinalibrary.C.Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.D.Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.3)Whatistheauthorsattitudetoherstudentswayofvisitinglibraries?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapprov

15、ing.4)Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.C.Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.D.Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.答案】(1)D2)A3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCo

16、astPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildrensLibrary.”可知,现在,我很幸运地住在格伦黑德的冷海岸公共图书馆附近,走一小段路就可以到海崖儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.”可知，我和18个月大的儿子科林每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交

17、活动，画线词指代的就是在图书馆社交，故选A。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Eventhoughtheycantalwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.”可知，尽管学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的，故选B。考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一

18、篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解NASAhasanewjoblisting,anditsnojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingforajokertojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometers)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsi

19、nasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.Whenyourelivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,t

20、oldTheGuardian.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor.Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,Johnsonsaid.Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearentalone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesof

21、teamclowns.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourneyfullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsensteam,wasaclown.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyourehopingthatyourfavorit

22、eTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywonthappen.Beingfunnywontbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,Johnsonsaid.Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.（1）WhatisNASAsnewjoblisting?Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.（2）WhatdoesaconfinedspaceinPa

23、ragraph3referto?afullspaceB.anemptyspaceC.anopenspaceD.asmallspace.（3）Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.B.Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.（4）Whatstheauthorspurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook?Tote

24、llusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由美国宇航局寻找

25、一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的Beingfunnywontbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,Johnsonsaid.Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.可知，美国宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程师，故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知，与在地球上生活的宽广空间不同，在火星任务中，你需要和其他人一起在狭小的航天器内生活很长一段时间，由此可知画线词词义为“狭小的空间、有限的空间”，故选D。（3）考查推理判断

26、。根据第四段中的“Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether/可知，幽默的人有能力把每个人都团结在一起，也就是说幽默能够促进宇航员在任务中的团队合作，故选B。考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearentalone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.”可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话又说有很多团队小丑的例子，紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点，即：幽默的人能使人在困难的情

27、况下振作起来，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.Bartolome

28、tookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.Hegothisinspirationfromonecycling

29、triptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplo

30、mat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChin

31、esepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreabouttho

32、seruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:AMidsummerNightsDream.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?TopresentBartolomesphotographicskills.TotellusBartolomesworkexperie

33、nceinBeijing.ToshowusBartolomesoptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.Hisvisittotheancientc

34、ityofPingyao.Shakespearescomedywork:AMidsummerNightsDream.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordSinaphileinparagraph4referto?Asuccessfulartist.B.Aculturalattache.C.Apersonofstatus.D.AfanofChina.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinafo

35、rphotography.MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.【答案】（1）CTOC o 1-5 h z（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展，从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的presentingacross-culturalperspective（视角）onordinarylifeinthecapita

36、lcity.以及最后一段中的Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的角度拍摄的。由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,.以及第六段中的BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesabout

37、ordinaryurbanlifestyles可知他（拍摄）的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，.。回到北京之后，他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。故选A。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线词Sinaphile后的内容可知，巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。从2003年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知，他是一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个中国迷。故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京7

38、98艺术区举办的名为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解Thenegative（负面的）healtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcantbechangedbymar

39、athonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation（缺乏）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresear

40、ch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption（代谢紊乱）thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverth

41、elongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinadequatesleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,theyregonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.Itsveryshort-lived,saidKennethWright,wholedtheresearch.Thesehe

42、altheffectsarelong-term.Itskindoflikesmokingoncewaspeoplewouldsmokeandwouldntseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleepcuttingouttheoptionals

43、leepstealerssuchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicequipment.Evenwhenpeopledonthaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.（1）Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbefor

44、edoingthenewresearch?Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.Peopleshabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.（2）KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto.callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmokingadvisepeopletogotosleepwhent

45、heywanttosmokeshowpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmokingshowpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprioritizeprobablymean?Havealowopinionofsomething.Increasetheamountofsomething.Cutdownsomethingthatisntnecessaryanymore.Treatsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthan

46、others.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?WeekendCatch-upSleepIsaLieBadSleepHabitsAreHarmfultoHealthANewStudyHasanUnexpectedDiscoveryAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCatch-upSleep【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过一项研究与对比举例的方法让大家明白周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。人们应该把睡眠放在优先地位。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Rese

47、archershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation（缺乏）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes”研究人员很早就知道长期的睡眠缺乏会导致体重增加和像糖尿病这样的健康风险，可知，人们很早就知道长期睡眠不足会给身体带来的危害。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中KennethWright说的最后两句话可知：长期睡眠不足给健康造成的危害是长期的，就像曾经的抽烟习惯一样人们抽烟，没有看到立即的效应，但是现在人们会说抽烟是不健康的生活方式。睡眠不足就像是早期的抽烟一样。

48、也就是说作者用这个比喻是想让大家知道终究会有一天人们会注意到睡眠不足带来的坏处。故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。划线单词后有一个破折后，起解释说明的作用。由破折后的句意：减少不必要的“睡眠小偷”式行为，比如看电视节目或者花时间在电子设备上。可知，我们需要把睡眠放在优先的地位。也就是说要把睡眠看的比看电视节目、看电子设备等等这些行为更重要。故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段就说明了文章中心。第一段段意为：一项发人深省的新研究表明，周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。也就是说周末的补觉是一个谎言。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考

49、查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解Antarcticahasbecomeoneoftheworldsmostpopulartouristdestinations.Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.AllactivitiesinAntarcticaareheavilysupervisedbytheAntarctictreatyfore

50、nvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators（IAATO）.Thefirstexpedition（探险）toAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticen

51、vironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinentsroleintheworld.In1969,Lindbladbuilttheworldsfirstexpeditionship,theMSLindbladExplorer,whichwasspecificallydesignedtotransporttouriststoAntarctica.In1977,bothAustraliaandNewZealandstartedtoofferscenicflightstoAntarcticathroug

52、hQantasandAirNewZealand.Theflightsoftenflewtothecontinentwithoutlandingandreturnedtothedepartureairport.Theexperiencewasanaverage12to14hourswithupto4hoursofflyingdirectlyoverthecontinent.TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,

53、1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoIAATO,34,354travelersvisitedthecontinentbetween2012and2013.Americanscontributedtothelargestsharewith10,677visitors,or31.1%,followedbyGermans11.1%,Australians10.7%,andtheBritis

54、h10.2%.TherestofthevisitorswerefromChina,Canada,Switzerland,Franceandelsewhere.ThecostofatriptoAntarcticacanrangefromaslittleas$3,000-$4,000toover$40,000,dependingonthescopeoftransportation,housing,andactivityneeds.Thehigherendpackagestypicallyinvolveairtransport,on-sitecamping,andavisittotheSouthPo

55、le.（1）WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsupervisedinParagraph1?Protected.B.Monitored.C.Supported.D.Forbidden.（2）WhatsLarsEricLindbladsoriginalpurposeingettingtoAntarctica?TomakehimselfthefirstexplorertogotoAntarctica.TotransportmoreandmoretouriststoAntarctica.Togetfirst-handexperienceofpreciousres

56、ources.Toletpeopleknowthesignificanceofthecontinent.（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheflightstoAntarctica?Theywereoncecancelledformorethantenyearsduetodangers.NaturalconditionsofAntarcticaareunabletosupporttheirlanding.Ittakes14hourstoflyfromNewZealandtoAntarcticadirectly.AirNewZealandhasmuchsuccessindevelopin

57、gAntarctictourism.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?ItisveryconvenientforAmericanstotraveltoAntarctica.Thetravelersusuallyhave4hourssightseeingonthecontinent.ThenumberofpeopletravellingtoAntarcticaisincreasing.NewZealandisthefirstcountrytoofferscenicflightstoAntarctica.（5）Whatsthebesttitleforthetext

58、?A.ThedevelopmentofAntarcticaB.Antarctica,adreamtouristattractionC.ThehistoryoftourisminAntarcticaD.IAATO,agreatorganization【答案】（1）BTOC o 1-5 h z（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南极洲已经成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，同时按照时间顺序说明了南极洲的旅游业历史，尽管存在潜在的危险和风险，前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加，以及南极洲之旅的费用情况。考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的”bytheAntarctictreatyf

59、orenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多，为了保护环境，在南极洲的所有活动都受到南极条约的严格监督，旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理。故可推测划线单词意思为“监督”。故选B。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAnt

60、arcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinentsroleintheworld.“他想让游客亲身体验南极环境的生态敏感性，以便教育他们，并促进他们更好地了解南极在世界上的作用。可知LarsEricLindblad去南极洲的最初目的是为了让人们知道南极洲大陆的重要性。故选D。考查细节理解。根据第三段中的TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight9