2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编专题01（第01期） 阅读理解 Word版含解析

1、2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（1）之阅读理解 you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of TV

2、 channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.Discovery ChannelDiscovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, Discovery

3、 tries to do in an entertaining mannereducating the masses about anything and everything.Fox FamilyFinding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies befo

4、re it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.NickelodeonA channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows US programs. However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5and up.ABC FamilyABC start

5、ed the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.Living If travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no bet

6、ter channel than Living. Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.21. According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service _.A. can keep people away from TV violenceB. are welcom

7、ed by families with small childrenC. are concerned about the proper use of languageD. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together22. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel? A. Relaxing. B. Touching. C. Commercial. D. Professional. 23. If people want to know about what a

8、 traditional family is like, they can choose _.A. Fox Family B. Nickelodeon C. ABC Family D. Living【答案】21.D22.A23.C22.A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，故选A项。23.C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ABC started

9、the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，故选C项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。B【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】I believe you can do your best. Not being the best but toughing the limits of what youre capable of. I gained this belief from

10、my third grade teacher, the most special, honored, trustworthy, and loved person in my life.Mr. Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didnt mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars. And he was demanding but he wasnt unreasonable or

11、 cruel. He simply felt that no matter what your best was, you should achieve it.As luck would have it, I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher. I was not, nor ever will be, gifted in math. I remember my struggles in class. “I dont know the answer,” I would say, “I cant do it!” “Perhaps you d

12、ont know the answer,” he would say quietly. “Do you think we might figure it out together? How do you know what you can do until you try?”Mr. Myrus lived around the corner, and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden. I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really

13、tried, that was enough. “Dont be so hard on yourself,” hed say. “Stop blaming yourself. Did you try your best? Well, then youre not a failure,” he often told me these words.Mr. Myrus died in 1978. I had never thought about his death. He was too young. I felt sorry. But when I think about him now, I

14、dont feel so sorry. He taught me to be kind, not only to others, but to myself. He taught me my own value. He taught me about honor, about truth, and about doing my bestand that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect. And of all the things I know, this I believe: We cant all be “t

15、he best”, but we can, each of us, be our best, and I know thats true because Mr. Myrus told me that.24. What can we know about Mr. Myrus according to the passage?A. He usually treats his students in a hard way. B. He is responsible for his teaching and students.C. He is a person who isnt particular

16、about what he wears.D. He sometimes is cruel and unreasonable to his students.25. The author thought he was a lucky dog because _.A. he had got a great belief from his teacherB. Mr. Myrus had taught him for eight yearsC. Mr. Myrus became his teacher a second timeD. he developed a good relationship w

17、ith Mr. Myrus26. It can be concluded from the third paragraph that _.A. the author preferred other subjects to mathB. Mr. Myrus thought it was very easy to learn mathC. the author was ashamed to admit his math was poorD. Mr. Myrus helped the author build up his confidence27. What can we learn by rea

18、ding the passage?A. The author hoped to live a positive life.B. The author may have become a teacher.C. The author liked to recall his childhood.D. The author ended up being a man of self-confidence.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C26.D 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到当作者说，我不知道答案时，老师鼓励他，也许你不知道答案，你认为我们一起做出来怎么样，只有不努力怎么知道自己不能做，故选D项

19、。27.C 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Mr. Myrus在很年轻时就去世了，我经常想起他，想起他对我的教诲，我们不能做到最好，全我们要竭尽全力，故选C项。考点 ：人物类阅读。【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】C In todays world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-ye

20、ar-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function.” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than t

21、en years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads. However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesnt just keep good time. Fifty yea

22、rs ago, watchmakers took pride in their products accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has become more important than the time it tells.“Complications” features that go beyond simple timekeeping are a

23、n important part of a watchs image. Todays watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings! Creativity also plays a key role in designing todays watches. For example

24、, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches. The companys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch. Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumer

25、s want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意） in their bags, so people want to make a statement with whats on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. As most people see, watc

26、hes are out of fashion. B. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.C. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.29. According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays?A. It simply tells time.B. It appeals t

27、o many teenagers. C. It has many complex functions.D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination.30. Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _.A. show why Shinshoku watches are popular B. advertise Shinshoku watches made by Tokyoflash C. tell that todays watches need more i

28、magination D. make a comparison between watches and bracelets31. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Watches Tell More Than Time B. Japanese Watches Stand Out C. Watch Industry Is in a Bad SituationD. Watches Are Becoming Less Popular【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A29.C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到These features i

29、nclude compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings可知现在的手表包括很多的功能，故选C项。30.C细节题：从第四段的句子：Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches. The companys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell the time. I

30、t looks more like a fashionable bracelet (手镯) than a watch.可知文章提到Tokyoflash 是为了表明现在的手表是时尚的,更有想象力，故选C项。31.A 考查主旨大意。文章告诉我们 以前人们戴手表只是为了报时 他们追求的是手表报时的精确性而现在的年轻人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式 而不太关注它报时是否准确因为手表可以展示人的个性，故选A项。考点：日常生活类阅读。【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】D Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would

31、 be the food, clothes, or the place they live, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choi

32、ces include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that a parent can take in order to increase their childs skills and overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the

33、 University of California at Davis, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, ch

34、ildren that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a childs mental and physical health. It is recommended that parents teach their children two languages at once. Research suggests that a secon

35、d language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time. Clearly, any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give

36、 their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get, the easier the process

37、will be.32. From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A. parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demands B. parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC. parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD. parents get actively involved in the process of their kids

38、growth33. What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make? A. To train kids as early as possible.B. To try as many means as possible.C. To help kids develop as fully as possible.D. To use as many available resources as possible.34. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A. The pr

39、oper time to teach children to learn languages.B. The effective ways to help develop childrens brains.C. The vital factors to have a great effect on childrens health.D. The practical steps to arouse childrens interest in study. 35. We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with .A.

40、 inspirationB. introductionC. suggestion D. promotion【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D33.A 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time研究表明，孩子的教育应该在学前就已经开始，四岁是最佳的年龄，故选A项。34.B 考查细节理解

41、题。根据第三段乐器可以影响大脑的发育，越早学习乐器，长大后越能继续学习，在孩子最佳年龄四岁时开始进行第二语言的教育，这些都是提高孩子智力的有效方法，故选B项。35.D 考查词意猜测。根据这句话提到Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school许多父母通过在上学之前就教给孩子阅读，希望有个大的提升，故选D项。考点 ：科普类阅读。【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项，

42、并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students mus

43、t meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael

44、 Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-691521. When will the job start?A . In May 2016B. In September 2016C. In May 2017D. In September 201722. Who i

45、s more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother23.

46、Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GavriD. Gary【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生21.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选B考点 ：

47、广告类阅读。 【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】BVancouver. B.C.For six months. Ted Schredd and Deanna Kopel cycled around North America to show others a way to help the environment. “Nobody wants to breathe dirty airbut for the air to change. People have to stop driving cars,” says Ted, “If more people start riding b

48、ikes, the air will be cleaner.”Ted started his trip alone. He had $ 160 in his pocket and plans to cycle around North America. He left his hometown of Vancouver, and when he arrived in San Diego he got the chance to make some extra money for the rest of his 13, 000 km trip. A cyclist he met asked hi

49、m to speak at an environment meeting in Texas. Within a few hours, Ted was on a plane to the meeting and a big surprise. When he met Deanna at the meeting, they talked for six hours straight. It was love at first sight. The next day, he called her to ask if she wanted to finish the trip with him. Sh

50、e said yes, sold everything in her flat, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted three weeks later. Deanna found Teds timetable difficult because he got up early in the morning. Deanna was a nurse and usually worked at night. “All of a sudden, I was up at six when I wanted to sleep unt

51、il noon,” said Deanna.As the couple cycled to Florida and up to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. They got free meals in restaurants, and slept in peoples yards. When they ran out of money, people gave them extra cash. Sometimes people gave away $50 or $100.And like al

52、l good stories this one has a happy ending. On the way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Teds relatives. During the visit, they got married. People tied ten cans and a “Just Married” sign to the back of their bikes.They now want to write a book about their trip. “We want people to

53、 know that you can protect our earth and still have fun,” Schredd said.24. What did Ted Schredd believe to be a way to protect the environment? A. Driving less.B. Breathing clean air.C. Saving waste tin cans.D. Staying healthy by cycling.25. Why did Ted speak at an environmental meeting? A. He could

54、 get a big surprise.B. He was in the city of the meeting.C. He hoped to find someone to help him.D. He wanted more people to know more about his opinion.26. What difficulty did Deanna meet after starting the trip with Ted?A. Getting free meals in restaurant.B. Sleeping in peoples yards.C. Getting up

55、 very early.D. Missing her friends.27. In what way does the story have a happy ending for Ted and Deanna?A. They got married during their trip.B. They got together with their relatives.C. They became very famous in America.D. They wrote a book about their experience. 【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A25.D 考查推理判断题

56、。根据第二段提到可知他一个人独立开始骑车的旅行，有人邀请他发言为了更多的人不了解他的想法，故选D项。26.C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Deanna found Teds timetable difficult because he got up early in the morning可知要起很早，故选C项。27.A 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知And like all good stories this one has a happy ending. On the way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit T

57、eds relatives. During the visit, they got married.他们有了幸福的结局就是两个人结婚了，故选A项。考点：环保类阅读。【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】CWe all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are unacceptable. Many people w

58、ould find it terrible to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as proper food. Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli (花椰菜) is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a

59、 list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, ce

60、rtain foods are taboo. Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture. One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard