2018届高考英语基础知识复习学案27-必修五-Module-4-Carnival

1、Module 4Carnival.写作单词会拼写1hidevt.掩藏；躲藏2pretendvi.假装3markvt.标志(着)4traden.贸易5importvt.引进；进口 exportvt.出口(反义词)6extendvt.延长 extensionn.延伸；扩大7celebratevt.庆祝；过节 celebrationn.庆典；庆祝8freeadj.自由的；免费的 freedomn.自由 freelyadv.无拘无束地9originn.起源 originaladj.原始的；最初的 originallyadv.最初，起初10relaxvt.使放松 relaxingadj.使人放松的 re

2、laxationn.消遣；放松 relaxedadj.放松的11confusevt.混乱；使迷惑 confusionn.杂乱；混乱 confusedadj.迷惑的；混乱的 confusingadj.令人迷惑的.阅读单词要识记12memory n记忆13. revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行14book vt.预订15wander vi.漫步；闲逛16elegant adj.优美的；高雅的17magic n.魅力；魔力18tasty adj.美味可口的19transport vt.运输；运送20master n.主人21abolish vt.废除22. magnificent adj.华丽

3、的；富丽堂皇的23unite vt.联合高频短语会默写1come to an end完结2dress up装扮；打扮3consist of由组成；由构成4on end连续地；竖着5in secret秘密地；暗地里6date back to追溯到 (某个时候) 7give up放弃 (想法；尝试)8take over接管；接收9wash down冲洗某物，冲下教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(祈使句and/or陈述句)1.少吃一点并且多锻炼，你就会减肥。Eat les

4、s and take more exercise，and you will lose weight.2.As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.(as引导时间状语从句)2.随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。As children grew older，they became more and more interested in the things around them.3.Their use was limited by

5、laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.( “the名词/数词/代词of关系代词”型非限制性定语从句)3.她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.4.The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit a

6、nd vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.(There is/was a (no) need (for sb.) to do sth.对 (某人来说) 做什么事 (没) 有必要的)4.既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved.精讲3个考纲单词 hide vt.把藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避教材原句If

7、you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings.如果你带着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。(1)hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind.把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj.躲藏的hidden adj.秘密的；隐秘的More importantly，the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes.更

8、重要的是，那些传球速度不太快或不马上传球的孩子们就会被大家关注得少些。 【导学号：60312149】With everyones face hidden behind the mask，its hard to tell who they really are.每个人的脸都藏在面具之下，很难判断他们的身份。名师点津hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place 藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方 pretend v假装；佯作教材原句Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，wh

9、ile famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretendeq blc(avs4alco1(to be adj./n.假装是,to do sth. 假装做某事,to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事,to have done sth. 假装做了某事,that. 假装)The candidate pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before.这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。Mary pret

10、ended not to see(see) me when I passed by, which made me very angry.当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when I entered the room.当我走进房间时，她假装正在做作业。When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen (fall)asleep.当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。 【导学号：60312150】名师点津pretend后接不定式时

11、，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。 mark n分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点；印象v标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数一词多义写出下列句中mark的词性和含义She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.n.标志The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.标志(着)Our teachers have got a lot of exam pa

12、pers to mark at the end of the term.v.评分Who made these dirty marks on my new books？n.斑点I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数(1)mark.with.mark.on.用做标记；在上标出be marked with标记着(2)make a mark做标记Please mark your new books with your name.请在新书上写上名字。He bought a pair of shoes in the bi

13、g store，which was marked(mark)with Nike.He bought a pair of shoes in the big store，marked (mark) with Nike.他在商场买了一双标有Nike标志的鞋。诠释2个核心短语 dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装经典例句There is no need to dress upcome as you are.(牛津词典)用不着打扮就穿你平时的衣服来吧。(1) dress up as.装扮成；打扮成(2)dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in穿着(3)get dr

14、essed穿衣服get changed换衣服She hurriedly dressed her daughter and took her to the zoo.她急忙为女儿穿上衣服，并带她去动物园。Children often dress up as Superman to draw adults attention.孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成年人的注意。Dressed (dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.穿着她最漂亮的裙子，那个女孩在派对上尽力让别

15、人注意到她。 come to an end 完结，结束教材原句The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。(1)bring.to an end put an end to sth.使结束；终止make ends meet收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end(of)在(的)尽头in the end最后，终于on end不停地，连续地；竖着They didnt know how to put an end to the quarrel.他们不知道如何结束这场争吵。Jim

16、, can you work this Sunday?吉姆，周末你能加班吗？Why me？Ive been working for two weeks on end(2015年江苏高考单项填空)为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。名师点津come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put an end to sth.。语境助记They argued for two days on end.In the end，they decided to bring this endless argument to an end/put a

17、n end to this endless argument.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。突破1个高考句型 (教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。

18、本句中含有“there is a(n).need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not) much，little，great等修饰。There is/was(no) possibility/chance to do sth./of doing sth./that.做(没)有可能性There is/was no time to do.没有时间做There is/was no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no point/sense/use/good(in) d

19、oing.做某事没有意义/没有道理/没有用处/没有好处There is no room left for sth./to do sth.没留的余地There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(2015年安徽高考单项填空)现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration.毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。In

20、my opinion, there is no point (in) discussing this issue.在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。名师点津It is no wonder (that).No wonder (that).(难怪，一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday (mark) with name and class.【答案】marked2We talked about a movin

21、g movie，the name of Ive never forgotten. 【导学号：60312151】【答案】which3The 2018 summer camp， (consist) of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.【答案】consisting4Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple (date) back to the eleventh century.【答案】dating5(

22、2017安徽合肥四校联考)There being nobody else in the room，Jenny let out all the words (hide) in her heart for years.【答案】hidden.单句改错1There is not need to get angry for such a thing.notno2Make a bit more effort, or you will make it soon.orand3Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor

23、.DressingDressed4The fight between the two countries finally came to end.to后加an5The town was named after Mr.Smith, in memory for his great contributions to its development.forof重难考点多维练pretend面面观(1)完成句子Tom pretended to be reading an important paper (假装正在读一份重要的文件) when the boss came in.In fact, he was

24、 reading nothing.The clerk was late for the meeting and when the boss asked about it, he pretended not to have heard (假装未听到) the notice for the meeting.(2)句型转换When her mother came in, she pretended that she had finished her homework. When her mother came in, she pretended to have finished her homewo

25、rk.The boy pretended that he was playing the piano when his father came in. The boy pretended to be playing the piano when his father came in.课文语法填空根据P3233教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式“Carnival” es(come) from two Latin words，meaning “no more meat”People saw Carnival 2.as a last chance to have

26、fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end，people wearing masks did 3.what they wanted without 4. being recognised(recognise)，so that many 5. crimes(crime) went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to solve(solve) it.Masks were banned pletely(complete)But in the late 1970s the tradition was revive