牛津英语模块短语M1-11

1、牛津英语模块短语 牛津英语模块短语M1-11M1U1重点短语背诵26.一个发达的国家一个发展中的国家逐步养成的习惯逐步对感兴趣担任actas=workas=serveas演电影actinafilmM1U2重点短语背诵迫不及待地做某事害怕某事/做某事cantwaittodosth.befrightenedofsth./to一个有经验的工人anexperiencedworker=aworkerwithrichexperienee在方面没有经验beinexperieneedinsth.一次难忘的经历anunforgettableexperience体验不同的文化experiencedifferent

2、cultures谋生earnaliving=makealiving挣钱earnmoney=makemoney赢得美名earnareputation博得某人的尊敬earnonesrespect尊敬某人showrespectforsb.=respectsb.致力于；献身于devoteoneselfton./doingsth.=bedevotedto+n./doingsth.把（人生、时间、劳力等）专用于devotesth.tosth./doingsth.某人对的奉献/热爱onesdevotiontosth./doingsth.平均on（the/an）average高于/低于平均above/belo

3、waverage平均有anaverageof.一个普通的学生anaveragestudent努力做某事struggletodosth.挣扎着站起来struggletoonesfeet对某人来说做某事是一件难事Itsastruggleforsb.todosth.免费forfree=freeofcharge=fornothing喜爱，喜欢befondof回忆，回顾lookback（on）使某人满意的是toonessatisfaction表达对的满意expresssbssatisfactionwith和某人交换某物exchangesth.withsb.以交换inexchangefor.前者，后者th

4、eformer，thelatter我以前的同事myformercolleague毕业于graduatefrom毕业之后aftergraduation把捐给donate.to.独立于某人beindependentofsb.依靠某人bedependentonsb.利用makeuseof=takeadvantageof充分利用makefulluseof=makethebestof=makethemostof为做准备preparefor=makepreparationsfor=inpreparationfor为（做）某事做好了准备bepreparedfor/todo使某人为（做）某事做好准备prepa

5、resb.forsth./todosth.指控某人犯罪；指责某人做了某事chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.免费freeofcharge=forfree某人负责某事sb.takechargeofsth.=sb.beinchargeofsth.某事由某人负责sth.bein/underthechargeof告知某人某事informsb.of/aboutsth.随时让某人了解rmedofsth.开放时间openinghours经营一家旅馆/自己的人生runahotel/oneslife批准一项计划approveaplan=giveapprovaltoaplan同意某人

6、做approveofsb.doing现场直播bebroadcastlive在电台里播放bebroadcastontheradio去远足goforanouting一代代地传了下来bepasseddowngenerationaftergeneration=bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration为后代造福benefitfuturegenerations消除代沟narrow/bridgethegenerationgapadevelopedcountryadevelopingcountrydevelopthehabitof.developaninterestin.冲

7、洗照片developphotos患癌症developcancer研制新的药物developanewdrug一就on/upondoing或on/upon+n.后悔做某事regretdoingsth遗憾要做某事regrettodosthratherthan意为“而不是”；otherthan常用否定句，意为除了morethan意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”dosth.令人恐惧的消息frighteningnews感到害怕的表情frightenedexpression/look应该做；被认为是besupposedto本应该做besupposedtohavedone=was/weresupposedtodo弯

8、下腰bend(bentbent)down/over屈服于bendtosth./sb.饿死starvetodeath=dieofstarvation=dieofhunger用现金支付payincash用支票支付paybycheque找某人茬findfaultwithsb.是某人的过失itsonesfault9保卫某人/某事(物)免受defend/protect/preservesb./sth.from/against.为某人/某事辩解defendsb./sth.为保卫/为辩护indefenceof.向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.=givesb.anexplanationofsth

9、.对某人严格behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb.既然，由于now(that)=since=seeing(that)对某人粗鲁berudetosb.=beimpolitetosb.不睡觉，熬夜stayup=situp混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mixup把和混淆confusesth.with/andsth.=mixsth.upwithsth.对困惑beconfused/puzzledabout.在某人的指导下underonesguidance领某人到/穿过/参观guidesb.to/through/around的指南aguidetosth.似乎，好像asif=asthough坚持，坚

10、持认为insiston在网吧inanInternetcafe和某人聊某事chatwithsb.aboutsth.=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.目前，当前atpresent=forthetimebeing=forthemoment和某人争论某事arguewithsb.about/oversth.=haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.为自由而战fightforfreedom和贫穷抗争fight(against)poverty担心beworriedabout=worryabout对有伤害doharmto=beharmfulto对耐心havepa

11、tiencewith.=bepatientwith.对某人为某事恼火beangry/annoyed/crosswithsb.for/about/atsth.禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.被禁止做某事beforbiddentodosth.与一起alongwith倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tendtodosth.=haveatendencytodosth.照看病人tend(to)patients限制某人做某事limitsb.to(doing)sth.有限的时间limitedtime的限度alim

12、itto(doing)sth.限制setalimittosth.保持/失去平衡keep/loseonesbalance均衡的饮食abalanceddiet同等重视balanceAand/withB兼顾/兼做combineAand/withB毕竟afterall怎么处理whattodowith.=howtodealwith.在某人的业余时间里inonessparetime抽出时间做sparetimetodo免去某人做某事的麻烦sparesb.thetroubleofdoingsth.不遗余力做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.在某人的业余时间里inonessparetime无法

13、忍受做某事cantstand/bear/toleratedoingsth某事值得做sthdeservedoing/tobedoneM1U3重点短语背诵锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定workout保持苗条/新鲜stayslim/fresh（没有被动语态和进行时）对感到羞愧beashamedof对感到骄傲beproudof可耻的行为shamefulconduct做某事过分/遗憾Itisashametodosth.服减肥药takeweightlosspills心脏衰竭heartfailure一个失败的人；一件失败的事afailure对造成很多的损害do/causemuch大量的时间alarge

14、amountoftime事实上infact=asamatteroffact=go/beonboard有可能Thereisapossibilitythat=Thereisapossibilityofsb.doingsth.=sb/sthislikelytodosth=Itislikelyforsbtodosth负责，接管takechargeof编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.打折销售sellsth.atadiscount打乒乓球playtabletennis人humanbeing(s)追踪，保持联系；知道的消息；密切注意的情势

15、keeptrackof失去的踪迹；失去与的接触damageto对感至U难为情beembarrassedabout.令人尴尬的embarrassing在压力下underpressure在的压力下underthepressureof.强迫/迫使某人做某事putpressureonsb.todosth.=odoingsth.节食beonadiet=goonadiet=goondiets喜欢A而不喜欢BpreferAtoB喜欢做A而不喜欢做BprefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB患病sufferfrom.遭受严重损坏sufferseriousdama

16、ge减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/easesuffering副作用sideeffect(头发等)脱落fallout在取得成就makeachievementsin.生活在市中心livedowntown在午夜atmidnight一件设备apieceofequipment强身健体getintoshape保持体形stayinshape不成形的outofshape从长远角度看inthelongrun=inthelongterm全神贯注于concentrateon/upon=fixonesattentionon/upon=focus(onesattention)on/upon=beabsorbed

17、in注意力不集中lackconcentrationM2U1加紧，加强，促进stepup由于，因为dueto刹那间inaflash掠过心头flashinto/through/acrossonesmind在建设中underconstruction出现，露面showup=turnup=appear登上(飞机等)goaboard(theplane)actually=inreality=ineffect=inpractice遭受很大的损失sufferagreatloss不知所措ataloss=atsea发胖putonweight=gainweight减月肥loseweight=reduceweight考

18、虑做considerdoing=thinkofdoing被认为是beconsidered(tobe/as)被认为做了beconsideredtohavedone被认为正在做beconsideredtobedoing冒的危险riskdoing=take/runtheriskofdoing=takechances处在危险中atrisk=indanger冒着的危险attheriskof立刻，彳艮快innotime=atonce=rightaway绝不，从来不atnotime=never保持身材keeponesfigure一个奇怪的身影astrangefigure一位名人apublicfigure理解

19、；计算出figureout计划，打算，预料至figureon精力充沛fullofenergy强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.=odoingsth.凭武力byforce上台comeintopower停电powerfailure增强体质builduponesstrength强项和弱项strengthsandweaknesses某人力所不能及beyondonespower某人力所能及withinonespower重点短语背诵妆makeup调查；检查lookinto注视某人lookintooneseyes=heeye对热情beenthusiasticabout建立在基础上bebasedo

20、n/upon在方面不同意某人的意见losetrackof许多，很多dozensof两打蛋twodozeneggs/twodozenoftheeggs成打地indozens按打来卖sellsthbythedozen一个自然保护区anaturereserve预订房间reservearoom=bookaroom增强体质build(up)onesstrength强项和弱项strengthsandweaknesses从中吸取实力suckthestrengthoutofsth.属于belongtosb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方putthebookwhereitbelongs放声大笑burst/bre

21、akintolaughter/alaugh=burstoutlaughing充满笑声befulloflaughter开始存在comeintoexistence=comeintobeing存在中inexistence对确信无疑beconvincedof./that使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.=makesb.convincedofsth.令人信服的证据convincingevidence说服某人做某事convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todosth.=persuade/talk/arguesb.M2U2安排某人做arrangeforsb.todo整理

22、房间arrangearoom为作安排makearrangementsforsth.乘坐骆驼旅行travelbycamel=travelonacamel提前inadvance=aheadoftime向某人逼近advancetowardssb.先进科技advancedscienceandtechnology在方面取得进步makeprogressin=makeanadvaneein在的保护之下undertheprotectionof保护免受protect.against/from万一，以防incase无论如何inanycase倘若那样的话inthatcase决不innocase常有的事asisoft

23、enthecase以防下雨incaseofrain=incaseitrains就情况而言inthecaseof.靠近看大象seeanelephantupclose密切注视某人watchsb.closely/attentively靠近getcloseto.靠着某人站着/靠近standclosetosb.一个亲密的朋友aclosefriendintodoingsth.和有联系belinkedwith/to.=havealinkwith.=beassociatedwith.=relateto.=berelatedto.=beconnectedto/with.=havesomethingtodowit

24、h.=betodowithsth=berelevanttosth前往，至U去makeoneswayto=headfor意外地，偶然地byaccident=bychance=accidentally目击了一场事故witnessanaccident一场事故的目击证人awitnesstoanaccident为作证witnesstosth./doingsth.=bear/givewitnesstosth.发生在某人身上happentosb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb.happentodo/bedoing/havedone=Ithappensthat某人突然想起Itoccurred/cametosb.t

25、hat=Itstruck/hitsb.that从句寻找insearchof.=inonessearchfor.成为作家becomeawriter=turnwriter向报告/报道某事reportsth.to.报告做了reportdoing据报道sb./sth.bereportedtodo=Itbereportedthat重点短语背诵双方实力很接近的比赛aclosegame给某人拍照takeaphotographofsb.把某人吓跑scaresb.away害怕bescaredof延伸至天空reachtothesky伸手拿某物reach(out)forsth.伸手够至某物reachsth.某人够得

26、着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内withinonesreach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外outofonesreach=beyondonesreach达成协议reach(=cometo=arriveat=make)anagreement一次累人的旅行atiringtrip因为疲惫betiredfrom=betiredwith对厌倦betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith=tireof=haveenoughof在友好的气氛中inafriendlyatmosphere提前/准时/推后aheadofschedule/onschedule/behindschedu

27、le时间安排得紧atightschedule在日落/在日出/在黎明atsunset/atsunrise/atdawn在天堂inheaven被埋葬在beburiedin埋头于beburiedin=buryoneselfin旅游景点atouristspot=atouristattraction远高于(周围的人或物)towerover五头牛five(headof)cattle牛以草为主食cattlefeedongrass经典文学classicliterature英文名著Englishclassics经典音乐classicalmusic反映一个现象reflectaphenomenon仔细思考某事ref

28、lectonsth.被包围besurroundedwith/by生活在愉快的环境liveinpleasantsurroundings周边地区thesurroundingarea和大自然和谐相处liveinharmonywithnature=liveharmoniouslywithnature一个和谐的社会aharmonioussocietyM2U3对感至収子奇becuriousabout.激起对好奇心arouseonescuriosityabout启程去setsailfor.寻出路，碰运气seekonesfortune发财makeafortune算命tellonesfortune一具保存完好的

29、木乃伊awellpreservedmummy(偶然)遇见；发现comeacross在入口处attheentranceto.太巧了！Whatacoincidence!不久之后shortlyafter和有关联inconnectionwith.=beconnectedwith.和某人交流connectwithsb.=communicatewithsb.导致，结果是resultin=leadto=bringabout=contributeto=giveriseto=cause=accountfor由产生resultfrom=arisefrom被选为足球队的队长beelected(as)captaino

30、fthefootballteam没有预兆；突然地withoutwarning警告某人不要做某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.=warnsb.nottodosth.提醒某人注意某事warnsb.ofsth.符合要求meet/satisfytherequirements在最温和的状态atitsmildest温和的气候amildclimate常识commonsense一种习惯做法acommonpractice和某人有很多/没有共同之处havemuch/nothingincommonwithsb.不知所措ataloss=atsea=belost在的映衬下againststh.向某人提供

31、某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.=supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.=offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.=affordsb.sth.赡养一个大家庭provideforafamily=supportafamily倘若provided(that).=providing(that).(主动)提出做某事offertodosth.足够的食品补给enoughfoodsupplies有足够的(时间、金钱)做afford+n./todo重点短语背诵激励某人做某事inspiresb.t

32、odosth.激发某人的兴趣inspireonesinterestin=arouseonesinterestin鼓舞人心的演讲aninspiringspeech受到鼓舞；从中得到启发beinspiredby原产于benativeto.是的所在地behometo./thehomeof劝阻某人做discouragesb.fromdoing鼓励某人做encouragesb.todo感至U泄气bediscouraged=loseheart各种各样的allkinds/sortsof=avarietyof=varietiesof=various向某人申请某事/物applytosb.forsth.申请做某事

33、applytodosth.适于某人/某物applytosb./sth.把应用于apply.to.致力于applyoneselfto.填写申请表fillin/outanapplication生存技巧survivalskills从地震中存活下来survivetheearthquake比某人活的时间长了survivesb.by发射火箭sendup/launcharocket比好besuperiorto掌管；控制(某事/物)beincontrol(ofsth)由某人掌管beinthecontrolofsb.质量好的ofgoodquality优秀品质goodqualities对乐观beoptimisti

34、cabout敬佩lookupto轻视lookdownon/upon表示许多，大量的：修饰可数名词：quiteafew，(agood/great)many,agreat/largenumberof,manya+单数名词；修饰不可数名词：agreat/gooddealof，alargeamountof，much；既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：alotof，lotsof，plentyof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，amassof，massesof，asupplyof，suppliesof注agreatdeal=alot=much既可单独用作名词，也可

35、用作副词修饰比较级或动词。M3U1触/视/听/嗅/味觉thesenseoftouch/sight/smell/taste有道理，讲得通makesense理解,明白makesenseofsth幽默感asenseofhumour在某种意义上inasense=inaway常识commonsense做某事没有意义Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.令人迷惑的说明confusinginstructions对感至U迷惑的beconfusedabout/over天气预报aweatherforecast扫视glanceat=takeaglanceat乍看一下ataglance愤怒

36、地看glareat盯着看stareat抬头凝视stareupat哪儿也看不至nowheretobeseen哪儿也找不至nowheretobefound远没有，远不及nowherenear=notnearly=farfrom看得至，在视力范围之内insight看不至outofsight看得至catchsightof看不见losesightof盼望，期盼wishfor在黑暗处inthedarkness对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitateabout/over/at(doing)sth.不要迟疑做Donthesitatetodo毫不犹豫withouthesitation(手)伸出；伸出(手)reach

37、out将手伸进去reachinto设法成功地做managetodo=succeedindoing=beabletodo=besuccessfulindoing=dosth.successfully实现某人的梦想live/realizeonesdream=makeonesdreamcometrue超过探望时间beyondthevisitingtime在山的那边beyondthemountain超出某人的能力beyondonespower/ability/reach渴望成功desiresuccess=desiretosucceed=haveadesireforsuccess=haveadesire

38、tosucceed希望某人做desiresbtodo=desiresb.(should)do重点短语背诵担心beanxiousabout=feelanxietyabout渴望beanxiousforsth./beanxioustodosth.因感激某人begratefultosb.forsth.对进行急救do/give/offerfirstaidtosb.来帮助某人cometoonesaid去帮助某人gotoonesaid在帮助下withtheaidof.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth./todosth.使某人(十分)宽慰的是(much)toonesrelief,=toones(gr

39、eat)relief.宽慰地inrelief救济食品relieffood减轻某人的压力relieve/reduce/easeonespressure=relievesb.ofpressure被减少至bereducedto被减少了bereducedby被沦落至bereducedtosth./doingsth.志愿做某事volunteertodosth.担任志愿者workasavolunteer做志愿者工作dovoluntarywork某人有可能做某事Itispossible/probable/likelythatItispossibleforsb.todosth.Sb./Sth.belikely

40、todosth.Thereisapossibility/probability/chancethat坚持stickto伸出stickout拼至底，忍受住stickitout被卡在其中be/getstuckin紧靠在旁边，不离；忠于；坚持stick留意，留心，密切注意watchoutfor留胡子grow/wearabeard处在重大的转折standatacrossroadswith被(问题等)难住be/getstuckon.执意做insistondoing=insistsb.(should)do在远处inthedistance隔一段距离atadistance向某人挥手道别wavesb.goodb

41、ye引起一阵怒火setoffawaveofanger被附在上；喜爱beattachedtosth./sb.无附加条件noconditionsattached把附在上attachsth.tosth.重视attachimportaneetosth.残疾人peoplewithdisabilities=disabledpeople=thedisabled向某人低声说某事whispersth.tosb.低声地，悄声地inawhisper=inwhispers恰恰相反onthecontrary与相反becontraryto.M3U2由组成bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof占

42、据（时间、空间）occupy=takeup占据（数量）accountfor=makeup某人忙于sb.beoccupiedwith/in=occupyoneselfwith/in=beinvolvedindoingsth=beengagedindoingsth=bedevoted/committedtodoingsth=beabsorbed/buried/lostinsth=throwoneselfintosth（投身于）以命名name.after凭名字byname名叫的bythenameof=withthename以的名义inthenameof除之夕卜asidefrom=apartfrom为

43、作出贡献makecontributionsto控制，取得对的控制takecontrolof.做某事的方法anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoing/todosth.随着假期的到来withholidayapproaching=asholidayapproaches与某人接洽approachsb处理问题approachtheproblem有机会利用或接近某事/某人have/get/gain/obtainaccesstosth./sb.被取代bereplacedby/with用替代replaceAwith/byB一件珠宝apieceofjewellery=ajewel在惊慌中

44、inapanic陷入恐慌getintoapanicv.惊慌panic（panickedpanicked）卷起来rollup变松comeloose松开；释放；放开let/set.loose倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than倍数+the/ones+名词倍数+代词/名词性从句重点短语背诵=substituteAwithB=substituteBforA=swap/switchAwithB=taketheplaceofsth=beinplaceofsth母语mothertongue=nativeIanguage区别A和Bmake/drawadistinctio

45、nbetweenAandB=distinguish/tell/differentiateAfromB=distinguish/differentiatebetweenAandB=tellthediffereneebetween=Adiffer/varyfromB=AisdifferentfromB以优异的成绩毕业graduatewithdistinction=graduatewithhonours汉字Chinesecharacters个性强/个性不强haveastrong/weakcharacter动画片中的角色cartooncharacters禁止某人做某事bansb.fromdoingst

46、h.被禁止做bebannedfromdoing一个的禁令abanonsth.一个独一无二的动物auniqueanimal得出结论draw/make/arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion匆忙下结论jumptoaconclusion最后inconclusion=toconclude从得出结论concludesthfromsth用结束concludesthwithsth遵守习俗follow/observethecustoms应当，应该oughttodosth=shoulddosth和某人开玩笑pullonesleg故意拖拉，故意延迟dragonesfeet是某人的绊脚石/

47、累赘beadragonsb寻找工作huntforajob捕杀动物huntanimals以貌取人judgeapersonbyonesappearance出现；露面makeonesappearance=appear好像appear+不定式/（tobe）n./adj.简化字simplifiedcharacters使某人的生活简单化simplifyoneslife作为整体，总体上asawhole总的说来，大体上onthewholeM3U3作讲座deliver/givealectureon/about向某人传送/传递某物deliversthtosb.履行诺言;不负所望deliveronpromises夺

48、取；接管；占上风takeover被烧成灰烬beburnttoashes装饰着bedecoratedwith逃离某地flee（fledfled）aplace渐渐地gradually=stepbystep=littlebylittle处在废墟中inruins阅读材料readingmaterials建筑材料buildingmaterials附近的一家医院ahospitalnearby=anearbyhospital向某人抱怨/投诉某事complaintosb.aboutsth.=makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.一封投诉信aletterofcomplaint还可以，还行Ican

49、tcomplain一部历史电影ahistoricalfilm一个历史遗址ahistoricsite问题的解决办法asolutiontoaproblem无法表达beyondexpression一个迷茫的表情apuzzledexpression/look向某人表达担心expressonesconcerntosb.出席婚礼attendawedding照顾某人attendsb.宣布为declaresth.（tobe）sth./adj.向宣战declarewaron/against声明支持/反对declareforsth./againststh.把A和B结合起来combineAwith/andB一个关于

50、的演讲aspeechconcerningsth.有关的人peopleconcerned担忧的人concernedpeople关心，担心beconcernedabout/for和有关beconcernedwith就而言asfarassb./sth.beconcerned用墨水inink视力差havepooreyesight如果你方便的话ifitisconvenientfor/toyou给某人带来便利bringconveniencetosb.在某人方便的时候atonesconvenience重点短语背诵被选为会议的主席beelectedchairmanofthemeeting选择做某事electt

51、odosth参加海军jointhenavy加入某人一起做joinsbindoingsth.为了纪念inmemoryof=inhonourof英雄纪念碑amemorialtoheroes仍然差/单身remainpoor/single有待于做remaintobedone剩余的钱theremainingmoney=themoneyleft仍然困在某地remainstuckinsp.仍然坐着remainseated/sittingthere无疑，确实nodoubt毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./thatbeyonddoubt可怀疑地indoubt无疑地withoutdoubt起

52、义，反抗riseupagainst阻碍（某人）standinonespath=standinonesway提前aheadoftime=inadvanee前进；请做吧goahead患（病）comedownwith找到（答案等）comeupwith问题被提出comeup某人十分清楚/意识到sbbewellawareof使某人意识到makesb.awareof/realizesth.提高人们的意识raise/increase/sharpenonesawarenessof在此基础上onthatbasis根据onthebasisof=bebasedon把某人告上法庭takesb.tocourt通过不断摸

53、索/反复尝试bytrialanderror弄令错inerror=bymistake根据判断judgingby/from被评定为bejudgedtobe生活条件thelivingconditions状况良好ingoodcondition=inagoodstate只要onconditionthat依据一个条件ononecondition决不onnocondition=onnoaccount=innoway=innocase=atnotime=in/undernocircumstances=bynomeans（表“决不”的几个短语，放在句首要部分倒M4U1吸毒takedrugs旨在，目的是bemea

54、ntfor/todosth想要某人成为；想要某人去做某事meansb.for/todo=intendsb.forsth./todo（人）打算做meantodo（物）意味着meandoingmeanit有意的;认真地骗某人做cheat/trick/odoing在熟练beskilfulin/at虽然，即使evenif/though上气不接下气地outofbreath屏住气息holdonesbreath呼吸新鲜空气breathefreshair无法呼吸的breathless满意bepleased/satisfied/content/happywith对作出评论makecommentson/about

55、=commenton/about身心健康physicalandmentalhealth上的当；对信以为真fallfor头发脱落fallout落在；发生；扑向fallon欺骗，捉弄playtrickson变戏法play/performtricks新招数/窍门newtricks诱使某人做odoing达到这些目标achievetheseaims瞄准takeaimat=aimat（物）旨在beaimedat=aimtodo（人）力求做到aimatsth./doingsth.=aimtodo和打交道；处理；论述dealwith处理whattodowith/howtodealwith与有关/无关/有一点关

56、系have装）处境困难inadifficultsituation担任一个职务holdaposition就位inposition坐姿inaseated/sittingposition持观点/看法takethepositionthat作为回报inreturn（forsth.）依次，轮流；转而，反过来inturn受够了；对感到厌烦haveenoughof=tireof=betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith“据说/据报道/人们相信”Itssaid/reported/believedthat=sb./sth.issaid/reported/believedtodo

57、/bedoing/havedone重点短语背诵something/nothing/littletodowith对有好处begoodfor=dogoodto=benefit=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto/benefitfrom/by被提升为经理bepromotedtomanager促进友谊promotefriendship推销产品promoteproducts推广/弘扬精神promotethespiritof对感到惊奇beamazedat/by使患癌症的风险成倍增加multiplytheriskofdevelopingcancer3乘以4threemultiplied

58、byfour在各个方面inallaspects关于某事/物和某人讲价bargainwithsb.about=makeabargainwithsb.廉价地atabargain高档的汽车afancycar想象做某事fancydoingsth.弄清楚，弄懂；计算出figureout击中/错过靶子hit/missthetarget以老人为目标targetoldpeople=beedatsb.目标受众targetaudience决定做determinetodo=decidetodo决定了要做bedeterminedtodo一个有毅力的人adeterminedman=amanofdetermination

59、迎合某人，对某人有吸引力appealtosb.呼吁，恳求appealtosb.forsth./todosth.诉诸于法律appealtolaw对作出反应reacttosth.=respondto=inresponseto亲自personally=inperson就本人而言personally=inmyopinion把传达清楚getsth.acrosstosb.一个大量抽烟的人aheavysmoker敦促/力劝某人做urgesb.todo=urgethatsb.(should)do治愈curesth.治疗treatsth.治愈某人curesb.ofsth.治疗某人treatsb.for治疗疾病的

60、方法acurefor=atreatmentforsth.请某人吃treatsb.tosth.把某人看作treatsb.过去常常做usedtodo被用来做beusedtodo=beusedfordoing32.把推荐给某人recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.建议做recommenddoing=recommendsb.todo=recommendthatsb.(should)do.suggestdoing=suggestsb.doing=suggest(that)sb.(should)doadvisedoing=advisesb.todosth.=advise(t