外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module8-Accidents知识要点梳理

1、 HYPERLINK / 外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module8 Accidents知识要点梳理【核心短语】1. look pale看起来苍白 2ride a bike骑自行车3in time及时 4fall off从上摔下来5pay attention注意 6side by side肩并肩7anything else任何其他的东西 8pick up捡起；拾起9take a photo拍照 10. as soon as一就11try to do sth.尽力做某事 12. show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看【要点梳理】1fall off从上摔下来，

2、与fall down from表达的意思相同。注：该短语中包含“从”的含义，因此不需要加介词from。2pay attention注意，后跟宾语时需加介词to。3What else?还有什么？Anything else?还有其他的吗？else常用在疑问词和复合不定代词的后面。Who else can you see at the party?在晚会上你还能看见谁？4Dont ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。(1) side by side的意思是“肩并肩”。(2)该句是祈使句的否定句，在祈使句的句首加dont。Dont get

3、up late不要起床晚了。5bad与badly用法小议：两者词性不同，其比较级和最高级都是worse和worst。(1)bad用作形容词，除表示“坏的”之外，还有不少引申用法，如“不舒服”“糟糕的”“严重的”“腐烂的”等。He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。注意与介词的搭配：be bad for对有害。(2)badly是形容词bad的副词形式，通常用来修饰动词。He did his work very badly他的工作做得很差。6as soon as“一就”，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时

4、。As soon as I finish my homework，I will go and play with you我一完成作业就去和你玩。【重点语法】过去进行时用法（二）表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作同时正在进行。1用while连接(while只接doing)My mother was cooking while l was doing my homework当我在做作业时，我妈妈在做饭。2用when连接(when可以接doing或did，when后动作时间长，用doing，时间短，用did)I was doing my homework when my mother came in

5、当我妈妈进来时，我正在做作业。3重复的动作When he worked here，John was always making mistakes.当约翰在这里工作时，他经常犯错。【重点语法】友情提示过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：1强调的重点不同：一般过去时只说明过去某时发生某事，侧重说明事实。过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或动作持续时间的长度。2完成性不同：一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时表示动作正在进行。She wrote a letter to her friend last night她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）She was writing a letter t

6、o her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）【作文模板】上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅画所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A brave young man”的英文稿件。注意：1文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。A brave young manIt was a nice day last Sunday._One possible version :A brave young manIt was a nice day

7、 last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and found that the little boy fell into the water. It was very dangerous. Zhang Ming jumped into the river immediately. He tried his best to pull the boy out of the river. At that time other people came to offer help. Finally, the boy w