抽象名词归纳

1、15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观 ; values 价值观15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观 ; values 价值观一表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语devotion / loyalty 忠实 / 忠诚； /faith /faithfulness /fidelity忠实 / 诚实； allegiance忠贞， 效忠 ;honesty/ sincerity /cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity 友好 ;credit /trust/credibilit

2、y信任，信用；reliability 可靠性confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work 努力 , 勤奋； courage/bravery 勇气 , 勇敢 ; cooperation/collaboration 合作 , 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；sympathy/compassion/pity 同情， 怜悯； mercy 仁慈， 可怜； benevolence 善意，仁慈；appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement /吸引力humanity 人类，人性，人

3、道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科harmony 和谐 ; peace 和平 ; appreciation 欣赏ingenuity /creativity/创造力，灵活性dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence尊严，自尊，高贵courtesy/manners/politeness /humility谦卑，礼貌innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力;reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉perseverance 毅力 ; persistence 坚持 ; mercy /beneficence/ g

4、oodness / kindness 仁慈，善良integrity = honesty 正直，诚实；25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心thank/ gratitude/gratification感谢，感恩，满意generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness快乐，高兴，愉快craft

5、iness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunningprudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语immorality 不道德 ; hypocrisy /dishonesty 虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest 虚伪的，伪善的deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗fiction/il

6、lusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote虚构，假想slyness 狡猾， fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急;gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全 / terrorism 恐怖cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality残忍，残酷，discrimination/ bias/ pre

7、judice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness 歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害, 悲哀abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos 混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病rage / anger

8、/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation生气，怒火;indignation义愤填膺，愤慨handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem障碍，阻碍，问题crisis/ crunch/ pinch 危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack/scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视superstition 迷信 ; disorder/ mess/t

9、rouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱 TOC o 1-5 h z plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint限制，制约，抑制vice /sin / wick/ evil罪恶，邪恶nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物consp

10、iracy /plot 阴谋，密谋distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼abnormality 不正常， 反常， 变态 ; arrogance 傲慢， 骄傲 ; blind pride 骄傲自大absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑 , 嘲笑，辱骂envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma两难处境，艰难处境shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧em

11、barrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰indifference/coldness/insensitivity冷漠，无情suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury痛，痛苦，伤害despair 绝望 ; collapse 崩溃，倒塌hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三其它一些重要的名词pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion消遣，娱乐discipline 纪律，

12、惩罚；学科，院系abstract 摘要；抽象派作品acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识triviality /trifles/琐事enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗bearing /behavior / 行为举止obligation / duty / responsibility /liability责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance 香味，offspring / descendant /posterity/子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈

13、option/choice/alternative/ selection选择，挑选impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity/ po

14、larity 差异，不同resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship相似性；联系；相关性category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type种类，分类garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服， 服装 ; dress 裙子 shirt 衬衫； skirt 裙子； underwear内衣； shoe/footwear 鞋子penalty/