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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand.Neil Armstrong神秘感激发好奇心,而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。 尼尔阿姆斯特Opening pageLook at the photo. What can you see in the photo? Who do you think took the photo?What can you see in the picture?an
2、 astronaut in space suitland on the moonn. 宇航员1.What can you see in the photo? Who do you think took the photo?2.What do you know about the history and development of space exploration?The picture looks looks like a photo of a rover on the moon. Perhaps it was taken by a robot camera. I know that sp
3、ace exploration began in the mid-1950s with the development of satellites, and that people first started going to space in the early 1960s.Before listening1. Besides Neil Armstrong, can you name any other famous astronauts from China or abroad?2. Do you want to be an astronaut? Why or why not?Can yo
4、u name any other famous astronauts from China or abroad?Yang Liwei杨利伟Jing Haipeng景海鹏Nie Haisheng聂海胜Liu Yang刘洋.Yuri Gagarin加加林Zhai Zhigang翟志刚杨利伟,辽宁绥中人。神舟五号(2003年10月)航天员。中国进入太空的第一人。1965年6月出生,特级航天员,在原空军部队安全飞行1350小时。北京时间2003年10月15日9时,乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空,是中华人民共和国第一位进入太空的宇航员。聂海胜,湖北襄阳人。神舟六号(2005年10月)、神舟十号(2013年6月
5、)、神舟十二号(2021年6月)航天员。中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员,2005年10月,与费俊龙执行神舟六号载人飞行任务,获得圆满成功。2013年6月11日至26日,执行天宫一号与神舟十号载人交会对接任务,获圆满成功。刘洋,女,河南林州人。神舟九号(2012年6月)航天员。空军二级飞行员,2012年6月15日被确定为神舟九号宇航员,2012年6月15日成为我国首位女宇航员。参考资料来源:百度百科中国航天员翟志刚黑龙江省龙江人。神舟七号(2008年9月)航天员。中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员、空军一级飞行员。在2008年9月25日至27日的神舟七号飞行任务中,担任飞船指令长,是第一位出
6、舱活动的中国人。Do you know some famous astronauts ?Lead in Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand. Neil ArmstrongOne small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.The first man to land on the moon.神秘感激发好奇心,而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。尼尔阿姆斯特朗Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) was an Amer
7、ican astronaut who became the first human to walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, as part of the Apollo 11 mission.Requirements for be ing a qualified astronauthave a college degree training obtain (获取) some flying experience and training in good health and shapehave a cool and calm mind,determination
8、 and desire master a universal(通用的) languagelearning science and astronomyable to use space equipment 1. procedure n. 程序;过程;手续教材原句Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts 要点必记在英语中有些情况下都包含或表示“过程”的意思。course (船、飞机的) 航线 a ships 船的航线procedure (进行、行动的) 手续,程序,顺序 the correct for obt
9、aining a visa取得签证的正确手续process 过程,经过; the of history历史的演进核心词汇2. mental adj. 精神的;思想的教材原句do a lot of mental and physical training 做大量心理和身体上的训练要点必记mental test心理测验mental disorder 精神疾病mental age 心智年龄 核心词汇词语辨析 crazy, mad, mental这些形容词都表示发疯的,精神错乱的之意。crazy: 通俗用词,指极度的神经错乱或精神失常,也指对事物的狂势,失去自控能力。mad: 语气比crazy正式,但
10、系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱,完全不能自我控制的一种病态。mental: 通常指患有精神病的。3. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的教材原句you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree你必须要足够聪明取得一个相关的大学学位要点必记intelligent design智能设计 intelligent car智能汽车 intelligent system智能系统 intelligent management智能管理词语辨析 bright: 多指年轻人,尤指小孩思路敏捷,理解力强,机灵等。cl
11、ever: 强调头脑灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,wise: 侧重有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。brilliant: 指人的才华出众,思路敏捷,常令人赞叹不已。intelligent: 正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智力超过一般常人。ingenious: 指思路敏捷,并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。shrewd: 指精明老练,有头脑,善于判断,把握有利机会。-ing做主语教材原句I think being an astronaut would be cool.我认为做一名宇航员很酷 句式讲解1、动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;2、动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称
12、单数形式;3、动名词有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词后置。核心句式例句展示Eating is an important thing. 吃是一种很重要的事情。Watching films is my favorite pastime. 看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。it is no use crying after failing the exam. 考试失败之后哭是没用的it is no pleasure doing homework all day long. 整天做作业没用乐趣 Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements. 1.
13、 The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 2. Mr Yang always believed that he would be e an astronaut one day. 3. Mr Yang was selected to attend pilot training with 13 other people. 4. To become an astronaut in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying expe
14、rience. 5. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental While-ListeningTask 1Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.While-ListeningTask 2Listen for numbersNumber questions are typically related to: time, telephone numbers, addr
15、esses, prices, wights, distances, etc. When you listen for numbers, you need to pay special attention to big numbers as well as those that sound quite similar, such as thirteen and thirty, fourteen and forty, etc.Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.While-ListeningTask 21. Ya
16、ng Liwei graduated from college at the age of _.2.Before joining Chinas space programme, Mr Yang trained as a fighter pilot for about _years.3.Mr Yang was one of the _ pilots who were chosen to train for space flights.4.At the time when Mr Yang entered the space programmes, astronauts had to shorter
17、 than _cm in height and less than _kg in weight.5.Mr Yang became Chinas first astronaut when he was _ years old.2210141727038Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for be ing an astronaut.Education background:Experience:Health condition:Courses:Special training:College deg
18、ree, trained to be a fighter pilotmore than 1,000 hours of flying experience must be in perfect health and shapeEnglish, science, and astronomypractise using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical trainingP39 4I =Interviewer MY=Mr YangI: Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr Yang L
19、iwei, the first Chinese astronaut. Wel e to the show, Mr Yang.MY: Thank you.I: Mr Yang, our audience is very curious about how you su eeded becoming Chinas first astronaut. It must have been a very difficult thing to achieve. Did you always want to be an astronaut?MY: Yes, I dreamt of it when I was
20、young, but I never thought my wish would come true. It took a long time. First, I got my college degree when I was 22, and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years. I finally became Chinas first astronaut when I was 38 years old.I: Oh, so you must be a really experienced pilot. Do you th
21、ink that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme?MY: Sure, I had 1,350 hours of flight experience, which I think really helped me.I: So how difficult was it to join the space programme?Tapescript MY: There was a lot of petition. Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from among
22、1, 500 pilots to train for space flights.I: That sounds really difficult. Did you also have to be a certain size and weight?MY: Yes, at the time, you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms. You also had to be in perfect health and perfect shape. I: So you w
23、ere the perfect choice! As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. But you also had to study a lot, too, right?MY : Yes, I had to learn English, science, and astronomy. I also had to practise using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical trainin
24、g. It was very tiring, but I was so proud to have the opportunity.Post-ListeningspeakingWork in pairs. Discuss whether you would like to be an astronaut in the future and give your reasons. Use what you have learnt from the interview to help you.Example:A: You know, I think being an astronaut would
25、be cool.B:Do you want to work in space in the future ?A: Im not sure, but I think it might be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. Then you have to _ _ work hard to be a great fighter pilot for rich experi
26、ence. In addition, you have to keep in a perfect Post-Listeningspeaking_B: So what might be the most difficult part for you. A: I guess it might be the _.physical and mental health and learn science and astronomy well. astronomy, which is too difficult for meSuggested ConversationA: You know, I thin
27、k being an astronaut sounds cool.B: Do you want to work in space in the future?A: Im not sure, but I think it would be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a college degree. Then you have to be a pilot with years of training and pr
28、actise flying. Finally, you must be really physically fit.B: So what might be the most difficult part for you?A: I guess it might be space travel itself. Im sure being weightless must be fun, and it would be wonderful to see the Earth and stars from space. But the spacesuit and capsule look terribly
29、 small and un fortable. It would be hard to stay in such a small space for so long. Also, theres no privacy at all. What if I have to go to the restroom?B: I see what you mean.discussion Imaging you have a chance to interview Yang LIwei.what do you want to know ? Make a dialogue about the things you are interested .interviewer: students from NO.5 Middle school interviewee: Yang LiweiInterviewer: Nice to meet you, Mr Yang. Wel e to our school.As we all know, you are the first Chinas lastronaut to go into space .That really impresses us a lot. Can you tell me do you want to be astronaut when
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